Hermann Friedrich Teichmeyer

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Hermann Friedrich Teichmeyer

Hermann Friedrich Teichmeyer (born April 30, 1685 in Hann. Münden , † February 5, 1744 in Jena ) was a German medic. He was the father-in-law of Albrecht von Haller and Johann Andreas von Segner .

Life

Teichmeyer was the son of Hann's city doctor. Münden to the licentiate in medicine Hermann Theodor Teichmeyer (-1703 in Hann. Münden). Initially, he had received private tuition and attended the school where he was born. He continued his education at the grammar school in Altenburg , which was under the direction of Johann Christoph Wenzel . In the summer semester of 1702 he moved to the University of Leipzig , where he first completed philosophical studies in physics with Johannes Cyprian , mathematics with Christoph Pfautz and philosophy with Johann Georg Abicht . Turning to medical studies, he attended the lectures of Johannes Bohn , August Quirinus Rivinus , Christian Ludwig Welsch (* February 23, 1669 in Leipzig; † January 1, 1709 ibid.) And Andreas Petermann (* March 1, 1649 in Werblin; † August 5, 1703 in Leipzig).

On July 24, 1703 he enrolled at the University of Jena , where he lectured by Georg Albrecht Hamberger , Rudolph Wilhelm Krause the Younger , Georg Wolfgang Wedel , Johann Adrian Slevogt and Ernst Heinrich Wedel (born August 1, 1671 in Jena; † 13 April 1709 ibid.). On October 22, 1704 he was accepted as a candidate for medicine. After he had defended a treatise on saliva under the Latin title de Saliua, he received his doctorate in medicine on June 17, 1705 by the dean Johann Adolph Wedel . In addition, on April 16, 1707, he acquired the degree of master's degree in philosophy. Then he took part in the university's reading operations. Teichmeyer had a full professorship for experimental physics in 1717 , an extraordinary professorship for medicine in 1719, and a full professorship for anatomy, surgery and botany at the University of Jena in 1727 and became a pioneer in forensic medicine .

In 1724 he gave lectures on autopsy for the first time in Jena . His main work is one of the first forensic medical textbooks of the German Empire Institutiones medicinae legalis vel forensis (1723), in German translation under the title Hermann Friedrich Teichmeyer's instruction on judicial drug truth: what the noblest matters occur partly in bourgeois life partly in courts and ladder chairs ... to be dealt with. (Nuremberg: at the expense of the Stein and Raspische Buchhandlung, 1752). This appeared in several editions and earned him the reputation of a pioneer in forensic medicine. Teichmeyer, who was the personal physician of Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach, councilor and heir to Camsdorff and Wenigen-Jena, also took part in the organizational tasks of the Jenaer Salana. So he was dean of the medical faculty, the philosophical faculty and in the summer semester 1726, as well as in the winter semesters 1727, 1733, 1739, 1743 rector of the alma mater . On August 16, 1731, with the academic surname Democritus II, he was elected a member ( matriculation no. 429 ) of the Leopoldina and on January 3, 1725, he was an external member of the Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences in Berlin . He is also known as the inventor of cobalt ink.

family

Teichmeyer was married twice. His first marriage was on November 12, 1705 in Jena with Mariana Sophia Schellhas († 1742), the daughter of the lawyer and mayor of Jena Adolph Christian Schellhase. From this marriage come 10 daughters, six of whom survived the father, and the only son August Heinrich Ludwig Teichmeyer (* 1731; † November 18, 1804 in Jena) who also became a doctor. His sons-in-law included Professors Albrecht von Haller (married November 27, 1741 with Sophie Amalia Christina Teichmeyer (1722–1795)), Johann Andreas von Segner (married November 24, 1732 Marianne Carolina Sophia Teichmeyer (1714; † 1794/6 )), Johann Christian Stock (1707–1758, married November 25, 1734 with Christiane Wilhelmine Sophie Teichmeyer († before 1737) and Joachim Georg Darjes (married January 26, 1741 with Catharina Wilhelmine Teichmeyer), after the death of his second wife He married again on December 30, 1742 with the daughter of a merchant, Anna Maria Steubner (née Müller), who came from Apolda, had a daughter who died young, and his widow married in 1751 to the councilor Johann Wolfgang Wedel.

Works (selection)

  • Diss. Med. de cubebis. Jena 1705 (present Georg Wolfgang Wedel, online )
  • Elementa philosophiae naturalis experimentalis. Jena 1717 ( online ), Jena 1733 ( online )
  • Elementa anthropologiae sive theoria corporis humani. Jena 1719 ( online ); Jena 1739 ( online )
  • Institutiones Medicinae Legalis Vel Forensis, In Quibus Praecipuae Materiae Civiles, Criminales Et Consistoriales, Secundum Principia Medicorum Decidendae, Ex Recentissimis Atque Optimis Eorum Hypothesibus Erutae, Traduntur, In Usum Auditorii Sui. Cum indicibus. Jena 1731 ( online ), Jena 1740 ( online ); Jena 1751 ( online )
  • Institvtiones Chemiae Dogmaticae Et Experimentalis. Jena 1729 ( online )
  • Institutiones botanicae. Jena 1731 ( online ); Jena 1737 ( online )
  • Institutiones materiae medicae: Accedit Pauli Hermanni Lapis materiae medicae Lydius a Christ. Ludov. Welschio editus. Jena 1738 ( online )
  • Dissertatio medica sol. Sistens vindicias quorundam inventorum meorum anatomicorum a nonnullis celeberrimis anatomicis in dubium vocatorum. Pro Loco. Göttingen 1749 ( online )
  • Medicinal and chemical treatise on the Seignettisches Saltze. Breslau 1749 (editor Gottfried Heinrich Burghart, online )

Accompanied dissertations

  • Diss. Med. De Repellentivm Vsv Damnoso. Jena 1716 (Resp.Johann Heinrich Gieseler, online )
  • Diss. Phys. De corporum solutione. Jena 1717 (Resp.Johann Christoph Rhiem, online )
  • Diss. Med. chim. de spiritibus acidis. Jena 1720 (Resp. Jacob Horn, online )
  • Exercitatio acad. de elatere sanguinis. Jena 1724 (Resp. Johann Christoph Tanneberger, [1] )
  • Diss. Med. inauguralis de hydrope pectoris. Jena 1727 (Resp. Johann Georg Conradi (1675–1732), online )
  • Diss. Med. inaug. de haemoptysi. Jena 1727 (Resp. Johann Jacob Heinrich Kobelt, online )
  • Diss. Inaug. med. de suffocatione ex musto fermentante. Jena 1729 (Resp.Johann Christoph Tanneberger, online )
  • Diss. Inavg. Medica Sistens Historiam Morborvm Hyemis Praeteritae. Jena 1729 (Resp.Johann Heinrich Gieseler, online )
  • Diss. Med. inaug. de arcano tartari, vel sale essentiali vini. Jena 1730 (Resp.Gotthard Zeidler, online )
  • Diss. Med. inaug. de auro. Jena 1730 (Resp.Johann Gottfried Helcher, online )
  • Diss. Inaug. med. de Cancro, in specie mammarum. Jena 1732 (Resp. Carl. Friedrich Kaltschmied , online )
  • Diss. Inaug. med. de analogia morborum internorum, eorumque curatione methodica per polychresta. Jena 1732 (Resp.Johann August Halecius, online )
  • Diss. Inaug. med. de ophthalmia. Jena 1732 (Resp.Johann Samuel Pilling, online )
  • Diss. Inaug. med. sistens quasdamœ observationes de antimonio eiusque regulis. Jena 1733 (Resp. Carl Friedrich Koppe, online )
  • Exercitatio phys. Anat. sistens quasdam theses de generatione. Jena 1736 (Resp.Carl Johannes August Otto, online )
  • Diss. Inaug. med. de vomitu gravidarum primis plerumque gestationis mensibus fiente. Jena 1738 (Resp.Gottlob Ambrosius Christoph Schelhas, online )
  • Diss. Inaug. med. de noxiis quibusdam circa medicamenta officinalia. Jena 1738 (Resp. Sigmund Jacob Hochstetter, online )
  • Diss. Inaug. med. de variolis ut febre inflammatoria. Jena 1741 (Resp.Johann Joseph Berger, online )
  • Diss. Inavg. med. de Morbo Hvngarico Sive Febre Castrensi. Jena 1741 (Resp.Johann Sigismund Kreysel, online )
  • Diss. Inaug. med. de calculis bilariis. Jena 1742 (Resp.Wilhelm Heinrich August Ströhlein, online )
  • Diss. Inaug. med. de spasmo ventriculi. Jena 1743 (Resp.Johann Friedrich Scherff, online )
  • Diss. Inaug. med. de gangraena et sphacelo. Jena 1743 (Resp. Christoph Kene, online )

Programs

  • Progr. Quo legum pariter ac medicinae cultores ad lectiones publicas medico legales in Auditorio Medico. Jena 1719 ( online )
  • Program invit. de lympha cerebri primum. Jena 1728 (Dean's program for the doctorate of Johann Anton Schlung, online )
  • Program invit. de lympha cerebri tertium. Jena 1728 (Dean's program for the doctorate of Johann Friedrich Fredersdorff, online )
  • Program invit. de medico bene valente. Jena 1729 (Dean's program for the doctorate of Simon Johann Jacob Ortel, online )
  • Progr. Invitatorium secundum de caapeba, sive parreira brava. Jena 1730 (Dean's program for the doctorate of Johann Gottfried Helcher, online )
  • Programma invitatorium de phosphoris primum, Jena 1731 (Dean's program for the doctorate of Peter Liebmann Kähler, online )
  • Programma invitatorium de phosphoris secundum. Jena 1731 (Dean's program for the doctorate of Gustav Adolph Grantz, online )
  • Programma invitatorium de phosphoris quartum. Jena 1732 (Dean's program for the doctorate of Johann Friedrich Weismann, online )
  • Programma invitatorium de phosphoris tertium. Jena 1732 (Dean's program for the doctorate of Johann Samuel Pilling, online )
  • Programma invitatorium de phosphoris quintum. Jena 1733 (Dean's program for the doctorate of Christoph Wilhelm Hoechstetter, online )
  • Programma invitatorium de rhythmis Basilii Valentini primum. Jena 1733 (Deanery program for the doctorate Heinrich Peter Eichmann, online )
  • Programma invitatorium de rhythmis Basilii Valentini secundum. Jena 1734 (Dean's program for the doctorate of Theodor Ephraim Emrich, online )
  • Programma invitatorium de rhythmis Basilii Valentini tertium. Jena 1734 (Dean's program for the doctorate of Nathanel Theophil Emrich, online )
  • Programma invitatorium de rhythmis Basilii Valentini quartum. Jena 1734 (Deanery program for the doctorate of Friedrich Ludwig Palitzsch, online )
  • Programma invitatorium de rhythmis Basilii Valentini sextum. Jena 1734 (Dean's office program for the doctorate of Ludolph Arnold Gössling, online )
  • Programma invitatorium de rhythmis Basilii Valentini septimum. Jena 1734 (Dean's program for the doctorate of Anton Christian Rupitz, online )
  • Programma invitatorium de rhythmis Basilii Valentini octavum. Jena 1735 (Dean's program for the doctorate of Johann Maximilian Eichler, online )
  • Programma invitatorium de rhythmis Basilii Valentini undecimum. Jena 1737 (Dean's program for the doctorate of Johann Georg Winternitz, online )
  • Programma invitatorium de rhythmis Basilii Valentini duodecimum. Jena 1738 (Dean's program for the doctorate of Carl Gottlob Rücker, online )
  • Programma invitatorium de rhythmis Basilii Valentini Decimum Quartum. Jena 1740 (Dean's program for the doctorate of Georg Leopold Weyland, online )
  • Programma invitatorium de rhythmis Basilii Valentini decimum sextum. Jena 1741 (Dean's program for the doctorate of Johannes Heinrich Schacht, online )
  • Programma invitatorium de rhythmis Basilii Valentini Decimum Septimum. Jena 1741 (Dean's program for the doctorate of Johann Jacob Müller (* 1720 in Arlesried), online )
  • Programma invitatorium de rhythmis Basilii Valentini decimum quintum. Jena 1741 (Deanery program for the doctorate of Immanuel Friedrich Schauer, online )
  • Programma invitatorium de rhythmis Basilii Valentini decium octavum. Jena 1741 (Deanery program for the doctorate of Friedrich Hieronymus Geussenhainer, online )
  • Programma invitatorium de rhythmis Basilii Valentini Decimum Novum. Jena 1743 (Deanery program for the doctorate of Georg August Fuchs, online )
  • Programma invitatorium de rhythmis Basilii Valentini vigesimum. Jena 1743 (Deanery program for the doctorate of Johannes Friedrich Scherff, online )
  • Programma invitatorium de rhythmis Basilii Valentini vigesimum Primum. Jena 1743 (Dean's program for the doctorate of Johann Carl Kövesdy, online )
  • Programma invitatorium de rhythmis Basilii Valentini vicesimum secundum. Jena 1743 (Deanery program for the doctorate of Christian Heinrich Zeidler, online )

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Göttingische Zeitung von Gelehrten Dinge, April 1744, p. 263. The date of death given in the ADB is incorrect.
  2. ^ Wolfram Kaiser: Johann Andreas Segner. The 'father of the turbine'. Teubner, Leipzig 1977, p. 38.
  3. ↑ His grandfather was the princely Braunschweig-Lüneburg bailiff in Brackenberge near Göttingen and his great-grandfather was provost in Reichenberg monastery near Goslar Joachim Teichmeyer, mother Catharina Elisabeth enrolled as widow Jena June 20, 1711?
  4. ↑ Georg Erler: The younger matriculation of the University of Leipzig 1559-1809. Giesecke & Devrient, Leipzig, 1909, p. 452, Sp. B
  5. ↑ Reinhold Jauernig, Marga Steiger: The register of the University of Jena. 1652 to 1723. Hermann Böhlaus, Weimar, 1977, Vol. 2, p. 807.
  6. ↑ Julius Vogel: Teichmeyer's sons-in-law. In. Old and new from home: Special reprint of the supplement to the Jenaer Volksblatt. ( Online ).
personal data
SURNAME Teichmeyer, Hermann Friedrich
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Democritus II.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German medic
DATE OF BIRTH April 30, 1685
PLACE OF BIRTH Hann. Münden
DATE OF DEATH February 5, 1744
Place of death Jena