26th of April
The April 26 is the 116th day of the Gregorian calendar (117th in leap years ), thus remain still 249 days until the end of the year.
Historic anniversaries March · April · May |
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Events
Politics and world events
- 1220 : As a concession for the election of his son Heinrich as Roman-German king , Staufer- Emperor Friedrich II issues the Confoederatio cum principibus ecclesiasticis and thereby gives the bishops essential royal rights .
- 1315 : King Robert the Bruce opens the first Scottish Parliament in Ayr .
- 1326 : After several ships were captured by English privateers despite an armistice between Scotland and England in the Scottish War of Independence , the Scottish King Robert the Bruce renews the Auld Alliance with France, which has existed since the 12th century .
- 1429 : In the Pressburg arbitration award , the Roman-German King Sigismund orders the distribution of the Duchy of Straubing-Holland to the other Wittelsbach duchies of Bavaria-Munich , Bavaria-Landshut and Bavaria-Ingolstadt .
- 1478 : Lorenzo and Giuliano di Piero de 'Medici , the de facto rulers of Florence , are assassinated by a group of noblemen around Francesco de' Pazzi and Girolamo Riario during a service . Giuliano loses his life while Lorenzo escapes the Pazzi conspiracy .
- 1607 : Three ships of the Virginia Company of London reach Chesapeake Bay , where the first English settlement Jamestown in the colony of Virginia is founded on May 14 at the mouth of the James River .
- 1807 : After the undecided battle at Prussian Eylau in February, Russia and Prussia decide in the Treaty of Bartenstein to continue the joint fight against Napoleon Bonaparte .
- 1865 : The murderer of US President Abraham Lincoln , John Wilkes Booth , is surrounded by Union soldiers in a barn in Virginia and shot. His co-conspirator David Herold surrenders to the soldiers.
- 1865 : 17 days after General Robert Edward Lee's surrender , General Joseph E. Johnston and his Army of Tennessee surrender to Union General William T. Sherman at Durham Station, North Carolina at the end of the Civil War .
- 1886 : With the Emperor I. Wilhelm signed settlement law for the earlier Poland belonging eastern provinces of Prussia the proportion to local farmers be reduced. However, official expropriations instead strengthen Polish nationalism.
- 1915 : Italy enters into an alliance with Great Britain, France and Russia in the secret Treaty of London . For his entry into the war against the Central Powers in World War I , he was given the prospect of large territorial gains after the end of the war.
- 1919 : A state assembly passes the constitution of the democratic people's state of Württemberg , which emerged from the Kingdom of Württemberg after the November Revolution.
- 1925 : In the second ballot of the Reich presidential election , the candidate of the Reichsblock , the former Field Marshal Paul von Hindenburg , is elected as the successor of the deceased Social Democrat Friedrich Ebert as the second Reich President of the Weimar Republic. The 78-year-old Hindenburg received 14.7 million votes. To Wilhelm Marx , the candidate of the center and the Social Democrats, accounting for 13.8 million, to Ernst Thalmann , the candidate of the Communist Party, 1.9 million.
- 1933 : A decree by the acting Prussian Interior Minister Hermann Göring leads to the formation of the Secret State Police Office , the nucleus of the Gestapo, which was later expanded to include the entire Reich .
- 1937 : The Basque city of Gernika is completely destroyed in the Spanish Civil War in an air raid carried out by the German Condor Legion under Wolfram von Richthofen and the Italian Corpo Troop Volontarie . The alleged military target, the Rentería Bridge, remains undamaged. The war crime inspired Pablo Picasso for his monumental painting Guernica .
- 1942 : The last session of the Reichstag in the Third Reich takes place in the Kroll Opera House . Adolf Hitler is now also Supreme Court Lord by resolution , without being bound by existing legal provisions. The weal and woe of every German is formally dependent on the Führer's order , against which there are no longer any legal remedies. The synchronization of the empire is thus complete.
- 1945 : The last major German tank attack of the Second World War , the Battle of Bautzen , which has been raging since April 21 , leads to the reconquest of the city by the German Wehrmacht under Hermann von Oppeln-Bronikowski .
- 1945 : The Red Army conquers the city of Szczecin , British troops take Bremen .
- 1960 : After several days of demonstrations against his autocratic style of government and suspected election manipulation, Rhee Syng-man resigns as President of South Korea .
- 1964 : The Republic of Tanganyika merges with the island state of Zanzibar to form the United Republic of Tanzania . The current president of Tanganyika, Julius Nyerere , will become president .

1994: Nelson Mandela voting
- 1994 : The first free elections after the end of the apartheid regime begin in South Africa . They last until April 29th .
- 1997 : Federal President Roman Herzog gives his much-acclaimed Berlin speech , which because of the wording Through Germany has to be a jolt! becomes known as jerk speech .
- 1998 : Auxiliary Bishop Juan Gerardi Conedera , head of the ecclesiastical human rights office, is slain in Ciudad de Guatemala after presenting a report two days earlier on the crimes committed by the military dictatorship during the Guatemalan civil war .
economy
- 1935 : The first world dog exhibition with 124 breeds from 15 countries opens in Berlin . The exhibition is considered to be the largest of its kind in the world.
- 1956 : The Ideal X , the world's first container ship for the transport of ISO containers , loaded by Sea-Land Corporation Ltd. , leaves Newark, New Jersey en route to Houston, Texas.
- 1965 : The Deutsche Bundesbank issues banknotes over 500 Deutsche Mark . On its back is a symbol of chivalry , the Burg Eltz displayed.
- 1965 : The private Brazilian television network Rede Globo begins its television program in Rio de Janeiro . In addition to news, the focus is on sports broadcasts and telenovelas .
science and technology
- 1506 : The first Brandenburg State University, the Viadrina University in Frankfurt (Oder) with four faculties, is ceremoniously opened. In the first year of their work, over 900 students from Germany and Poland, Sweden, Norway and Denmark are already enrolled there.
- 1803 : It rains stones from the sky near L'Aigle in Lower Normandy . The French Academy of Sciences has to admit that its previous doubts about the extraterrestrial origin of earlier meteor stones were wrong.
- 1865 : The Italian astronomer Annibale De Paris gas discovered in the asteroid the asteroid 83 ( Beatrice ) and renames it to Dante Jugendliebe Beatrice Portinari .
- 1920 : The Shapley-Curtis debate in Washington sparked a new understanding of the nature of galaxies and the size of the universe among astronomers .
- 1939 : With an airplane, the Messerschmitt Me 209 designed by Robert Lusser , Fritz Wendel sets a new world speed record (755.138 km / h) over a measuring section between Augsburg and Buchloe, which will last until 1969.
- 1951 : The equatorial sundial designed by watchmaker Lothar M. Loske and built by Heddernheimer Metallwerke over a two-year period is inaugurated in Frankfurt am Main . It is considered to be the largest sundial of its kind in the world.
- 1962 : During the race to the moon , with Ranger 4, a US space probe reaches the moon for the first time , but without being able to transmit images before the scheduled crash on the surface.
- 1989 : The federal government approves the establishment of a German Space Agency ( DARA ).
- 2007 : The Flying Telescope Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy ( SOFIA ) as the successor to the Kuiper Airborne Observatory , which operated until 1995, has its maiden flight.
Culture
- 1767 : The world premiere of the opera L'amore artigiano ( Craftsman's Love ) by Florian Leopold Gassmann takes place at the Burgtheater in Vienna , which is soon performed all over Europe.
- 1779 : Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart completes his symphony (overture) in G major , KV 318.
- 1784 : The tragédie lyrique Les Danaïdes by Antonio Salieri, dedicated to the French Queen Marie Antoinette, based on a text by François Bailly du Roullet and Louis Théodore Baron de Tschudi, based on an Italian version by Ranieri de 'Calzabigi , is premiered in Paris with great success.
- 1840 : Wilhelm Schröders Dat Wettlopen between the Haasen and the Swinegel op de lütje Haide bi Buxtehude ( The race between the hare and the hedgehog on the little heath near Buxtehude ) in Low German is published for the first time in the Hannoversche Volksblatt . Three years later, the Brothers Grimm took it over as number 187 in their fairy tale collection .
- 1862 : The first performance of the operetta Die Kartenschlägerin by Franz von Suppè , originally written for the Theater an der Wien and adapted for the Theater am Franz-Josefs-Kai in Vienna, is not a success.
- 1912 : In Piper Verlag appears almanac Der Blaue Reiter , published by Wassily Kandinsky and Franz Marc . The project's patrons are the art collector Bernhard Koehler , the publisher Reinhard Piper and the art historian Hugo von Tschudi .
- 1923 : The opera Belfagor by Ottorino Respighi is premiered at the Teatro alla Scala in Milan.
- 1924 : The premiere of the second part of the two-part silent film Die Nibelungen - Kriemhild's Rache by Fritz Lang and Thea von Harbou takes place in the Ufa-Palast am Zoo in Berlin and is a great success with the public. In addition to the acting achievements, the special effects of Eugen Schüfftan , which he brings to the screen with the Schüfftan process developed by him, are particularly praised .
- 1925 : As administrator of the estate of his friend Franz Kafka, who had died a year earlier, Max Brod publishes the fragment of the novel The Trial in Berlin against his last will .
- 1958 : The Berlin Congress Hall designed by the architect Hugh Stubbins is presented as a gift from the Benjamin Franklin Foundation to the city, represented by the Governing Mayor Willy Brandt .
society
- 1336 : The ascent of Mont Ventoux in Provence by the poet Francesco Petrarca marks the beginning of tourist mountaineering.
- 1923 : The British Prince and later King George VI. marries Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon . After the death of her husband in 1952, she enjoyed great popular sympathy as Queen Mum .
- 1996 : Jan Philipp Reemtsma , founder and director of the Hamburg Institute for Social Research , kidnapped on March 25th , is released after his relatives have paid a ransom.
- 2002 : Robert Steinhäuser shoots 16 people and himself in a rampage at the Gutenberg High School in Erfurt .
religion
- 1518 : In the Heidelberg Disputation , a scientific debate at the University of Heidelberg , Martin Luther explains his theologia crucis . Later reformers such as Martin Bucer , Erhard Schnepf , Franciscus Irenicus , Martin Frecht and Johannes Brenz are among the audience who gave Luther his theses impressed.
- 1977 : Pope Paul VI. receives the Archbishop of Canterbury , Donald Coggan , in Rome for talks on the reconciliation of the Roman and Anglican Churches .
Disasters
- 1717 : The pirate ship Whydah sank by a hurricane near Cape Cod . It takes the greatest pirate treasure known to date with it into the depths. 144 crew members die, including Captain Samuel Bellamy, known as Black Sam . Nine men survive the disaster, six of them are later hanged as pirates .
- 1942 : The world's worst mining accident to date, with 1,549 deaths, occurs as a result of an explosion in the Benxihu coal mine in Manchuria, China.
- 1952 : The rapid minesweeper USS Hobson sinks during a maneuver in the Atlantic after colliding with the aircraft carrier USS Wasp . In the collision of the two US ships, 176 crew members of the Hobson are killed, only 61 can be rescued.
- 1966 : An earthquake measuring 7.5 on the Richter scale wreaked havoc in the Uzbek capital, Tashkent . Around 300,000 people become homeless.
- 1986 : Near the Ukrainian city of Pripyat , the Chernobyl nuclear disaster, the most serious beyond-design basis accident (“super-GAU”) in civilian use of nuclear energy, occurs. Since information is passed on very slowly, hundreds of thousands of people are exposed to radiation. Many places within a ten kilometer radius are ghost towns to this day.
- 1994 : An Airbus A300 of the Taiwanese China Airlines coming from Taipei crashes on approach to Nagoya in Japan, whereby 264 people die and 7 survive the accident.
Minor accidents are listed in the sub-articles of Disaster .
Sports
- 1876 : Kjøbenhavns Boldklub ( KB ), a football , cricket and tennis club, is founded in Copenhagen, Denmark . It is the oldest football club in Northern Europe, which later becomes FC København ( FCK ) through the merger with Boldklub in 1903 ( B1903 ) .
- 1903 : The Spanish football club Atlético Madrid is founded by splitting off from friends, Athletic Bilbao . The two teams agree not to compete with each other for the time being.
- 1966 : The International Olympic Committee (IOC) awards the 1972 Summer Olympics to Munich in Rome .
- 2000 : The national soccer team of the association founded in 1994 in Andorra celebrates its first international success with a 2-0 win over the Belarusian national soccer team .
Entries of track and field world records can be found under the respective discipline under track and field .
Born
Before the 18th century
- 121 : Mark Aurel , Roman emperor and philosopher
- 1319 : John II , King of France
- 1426 : Margarethe von Rodemachern , German nobleman and book collector
- 1485 : Sibylle von Baden , Margravine of Baden
- 1492 : Philip I , Count of Nassau-Wiesbaden-Idstein
- 1526 : Nikolaus Jagenteufel , German Lutheran theologian and educator
- 1526 : Matthias Stoius , German mathematician and physician
- 1564 : William Shakespeare , English playwright, poet, and actor (baptized date)
- 1575 : Maria de 'Medici , wife of the French King Henry IV and regent for Louis XIII.
- 1587 : Ferdinando Gonzaga , second son of the Duke Vincenzo I Gonzaga of Mantua
- 1607 : Magdalena Katharina von Pfalz-Zweibrücken , Countess Palatinate and Duchess of Pfalz-Birkenfeld
- 1648 : Peter II , King of Portugal from the House of Braganza
- 1668 : Johann Ernst Schaper , German physician and Mecklenburg politician
- 1675 : Johann Christian Engelschall , German pastor and chronicler
- 1695 : Christoph Jacob Trew , German doctor and botanist
- 1697 : Adam Falckenhagen , German composer, lutenist and theorbist
18th century
- 1701 : Johann Friedrich Christ , German archaeologist and art historian
- 1701 : Christian Ludwig Liscow , German satirist
- 1711 : Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont , French writer
- 1720 : George Frost , American politician
- 1721 : Wilhelm August , Duke of Cumberland
- 1725 : Johann Peter Miller , German Protestant clergyman and university professor
- 1725 : Louise von Plessen , chief stewardess at the Danish court
- 1726 : David Macbride , Irish physician and writer
- 1746 : John Patten , American politician
- 1755 : William Matthews , American politician
- 1762 : Pierre-Jean Garat , French singer (baritone)
- 1765 (presumably): Emma Hamilton , Horatio Nelson's lover
- 1774 : Leopold von Buch , German geologist
- 1774 : Anne-Jean-Marie-René Savary, duc de Rovigo , French general
- 1776 : Joan Melchior Kemper , Dutch politician and legal scholar
- 1780 : Gotthilf Heinrich von Schubert , German doctor and natural scientist
- 1782 : Maria Amalia of Naples and Sicily , queen of the French
- 1783 : Ferdinand , Hessian general and last Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg
- 1784 : Nano Nagle , Irish nun and founder of the order
- 1785 : John James Audubon , American ornithologist and draftsman
- 1787 : Ludwig Uhland , German poet, philologist, lawyer and politician
- 1793 : Nicolas Changarnier , French general
- 1793 : Bernhard Thiersch , German high school teacher, poet of the Prussian song
- 1798 : Eugène Delacroix , French painter
19th century
1801-1850
- 1802 : Gheorghe Bibescu , Prince of Wallachia
- 1808 : August Müller , German double bass player
- 1810 : August Theodor Kaselowsky , German painter
- 1811 : Hugo Henckel von Donnersmarck , German-Austrian entrepreneur
- 1811 : Friedrich Wilhelm Ladislaus Tarnowski , writer and journalist
- 1812 : Alfred Krupp , German industrialist and inventor
- 1817 : Heinrich Siesmayer , German gardener and garden architect
- 1821 : Robert Adamson , Scottish chemist and photographer
- 1822 : Maria Karolina Augusta of Naples-Sicily , Princess of Bourbon and Naples-Sicily
- 1827 : Friedrich Ehrbar , Austrian piano manufacturer owner
- 1830 : Friedrich Ludger Kleinheidt , priest and vicar general
- 1837 : Julius Weiffenbach , German lawyer
- 1838 : Carl Wilhelm von Heine , German medic
- 1841 : Wilhelm Scherer , Austrian Germanist
- 1844 : Ada Lewis-Hill , English amateur musician and founder
- 1845 : Jorge Montt Álvarez , Chilean officer and politician
- 1847 : Hans Wilhelm Auer , Swiss architect
1851-1900
- 1860 : Józef Bilczewski , Roman Catholic Archbishop
- 1861 : Rudolf Stöger-Steiner von Steinstätten , Austro-Hungarian Colonel General, last Austro-Hungarian War Minister
- 1863 : George Auriol , French lyric poet, songwriter, printmaker and artist
- 1863 : Hermann Beims , Mayor of Magdeburg
- 1863 : Arno Holz , German poet and playwright
- 1864 : Bona Peiser , Germany's first female public librarian
- 1865 : Akseli Gallen-Kallela , Finnish painter, architect and designer
- 1865 : Archibald Koe , British professional officer
- 1865 : Felix Schuchard , German painter
- 1866 : Rudolf Ganßer , German colonial officer
- 1868 : Max Geißler , German editor and writer
- 1869 : Max Moisel , German cartographer
- 1873 : Otto zur Linde , German writer
- 1874 : Franz Maria Feldhaus , German electrical engineer, technical historian and scientific writer
- 1876 : Heinrich Hirtsiefer , German politician, victim of Nazi persecution
- 1876 : Otto Linnemann , German glass painter, wall and decoration painter
- 1876 : Mariam Mankidiyan , Indian sister and founder
- 1876 : Luis Zuegg , South Tyrolean cable car pioneer
- 1877 : Karl Anlauf , German journalist
- 1877 : Alliott Verdon Roe , British aviation pioneer
- 1879 : Owen Willans Richardson , British physicist, Nobel Prize winner
- 1880 : Eric Campbell , British actor
- 1880 : Paul Gurk , German writer and painter
- 1883 : Wilhelm Kattwinkel , German politician, MdR
- 1883 : Bruno Neumann , German general and eventing rider
- 1883 : Ida Schwetz-Lehmann , Austrian ceramist and sculptor
- 1885 : Marcello Bertinetti , Italian fencer, football player and coach, Olympic champion
- 1885 : Iida Dakotsu , Japanese poet
- 1885 : Carl Einstein , German art historian and writer
- 1886 : Ma Rainey , American blues singer
- 1887 : Lucien Erb , French racing car driver
- 1888 : Robert Bloch , French racing car driver
- 1889 : Fritz Adler , German archivist and museum director
- 1889 : Ludwig Wittgenstein , Austrian philosopher
- 1890 : Joseph H. August , American cameraman
- 1890 : Rudolf Grob , Swiss Protestant clergyman and director of a sanatorium
- 1891 : Harry Cording , British actor
- 1891 : Dina Kuhn , Austrian ceramist
- 1892 : Adrienne Monnier , French bookseller and publisher
- 1893 : Celadet Ali Bedirxan , writer, linguist, journalist and politician
- 1893 : Wunibald Kamm , German engineer and aerodynamicist
- 1894 : Rudolf Hess , German politician, Hitler's deputy
- 1895 : Irene Schaschl-Schuster , Austrian craftsperson
- 1896 : Max Brand , Austrian composer
- 1896 : Ernst Udet , German fighter pilot and politician, general aviation master
- 1897 : Edward Eagan , American athlete
- 1897 : Emil Popp , German politician
- 1897 : Fiddlin 'Doc Roberts , American old-time musician
- 1897 : Douglas Sirk , German stage and film director
- 1897 : Olga Chechowa , German actress
- 1898 : Vicente Aleixandre , Spanish poet, Nobel Prize winner
- 1899 : Joseph Fuchs , American violinist and music teacher
- 1899 : Xaver Gmelch , German motorcycle racer
- 1900 : Charles Francis Richter , American geophysicist and seismologist ( Richter scale )
- 1900 : Paul Sornik , German educator and politician
20th century
1901-1925
- 1901 : Harald Braun , German director
- 1901 : Henri de Costier , French racing car driver
- 1902 : Erich Auer , German trade unionist and resistance fighter
- 1903 : Alex Möller , German politician, Member of the Bundestag, Member of the Bundestag, Federal Minister
- 1904 : Igor Gorin , American singer, actor, composer and music teacher
- 1905 : Josef Ackermann , German politician
- 1905 : Raúl Leoni , Venezuelan President
- 1905 : Jean Vigo , French film director
- 1906 : Renate Müller , German actress and singer
- 1906 : Ernst Ludwig Uray , Austrian composer
- 1907 : Yamamoto Kenkichi , Japanese literary scholar
- 1907 : Leo Kofler , German philosopher
- 1907 : Theun de Vries , Dutch writer
- 1908 : Richard Kurth , German confectioner
- 1909 : Rudolf Arndt , German communist and resistance fighter
- 1909 : Günther Beitzke , German legal scholar
- 1909 : Hubertus Brieger , German pediatrician
- 1909 : Marianne Hoppe , German actress
- 1910 : Erland von Koch , Swedish composer
- 1910 : Mehmed Meša Selimović , Bosnian writer
- 1911 : Paul Verner , German editor and politician in the GDR
- 1912 : Alfred Elton van Vogt , Canadian writer
- 1913 : Sigrid Hunke , German religious scholar and Germanist
- 1914 : Bernard Malamud , American writer
- 1914 : Wilfrid Mellers , English music critic, scholar, educator and composer
- 1915 : Johnny Shines , American blues guitarist
- 1915 : Joseph Zobel , French writer
- 1916 : Werner Bischof , Swiss photographer
- 1916 : Eyvind Earle , American painter
- 1916 : Morris West , Australian writer
- 1917 : Ieoh Ming Pei , Chinese-American architect
- 1918 : Fanny Blankers-Koen , Dutch athlete, Olympic champion
- 1921 : Jimmy Giuffre , American jazz musician
- 1921 : François Picard , French racing car driver
- 1922 : Asger Aaboe , Danish mathematician and astronomical historian
- 1922 : Pol Bury , Belgian painter and sculptor
- 1922 : Roger Grava , Italian-French football player
- 1922 : Walter Radant , German football player
- 1923 : Swetlana Geier , Russian-German literary translator
- 1924 : Teddy Edwards , American saxophonist
- 1925 : Dieter von Andrian , German graphic artist
- 1925 : Pat Griffith , British racing car driver
- 1925 : Jørgen Ingmann , Danish guitarist
- 1925 : Wilma Lipp , Austrian opera singer
- 1925 : Zvi Yavetz , Israeli ancient historian
1926-1950
- 1926 : Gerhart Banco , Austrian composer and music teacher
- 1926 : JB Hutto , American blues musician
- 1926 : Oldřich František Korte , Czech composer
- 1926 : Michael Mathias Prechtl , German painter, illustrator and caricaturist
- 1927 : Roswitha Verhülsdonk , German politician
- 1927 : Johann Weber , Austrian bishop
- 1928 : Hertha Kräftner , Austrian writer
- 1928 : Reinfried Pohl , German financial clerk
- 1929 : Karl-Ludwig Hoch , German art historian and theologian
- 1930 : Roger Moens , Belgian athlete
- 1930 : Maria Sebaldt , German actress
- 1931 : Helmut H. Schulz , German writer
- 1932 : Roland Dressel , German cameraman
- 1932 : Irmgard Egert , German athlete
- 1932 : Francis Lai , French composer, Oscar winner
- 1932 : Michael Smith , British chemist, Nobel Prize winner
- 1933 : Carol Burnett , American actress
- 1933 : Arno Penzias , American physicist
- 1933 : Filiberto Ojeda Ríos , Puerto Rican independence fighter and terrorist
- 1933 : Jaroslav Vožniak , Czech painter
- 1934 : Gerlind Ahnert , German presenter, actress and voice actress
- 1934 : Josef Seiz , German table tennis player
- 1935 : George Draga , Romanian composer
- 1935 : Charles Plymell , American author and publisher
- 1936 : Klaus Jepsen , German actor and voice actor
- 1936 : Carson Parks , American singer and lyricist
- 1936 : Heinz Vollmar , German soccer player
- 1937 : Jean-Pierre Beltoise , French racing car driver
- 1937 : Gus Hutchison , American racing car driver
- 1937 : Jan Pietrzak , Polish cabaret artist
- 1937 : Hannelies Taschau , German writer
- 1938 : Hudson Austin , Grenadian general and revolutionary
- 1938 : Manuel Blum , Venezuelan computer scientist
- 1938 : Duane Eddy , American guitarist
- 1938 : Wolf Kahler , German actor
- 1938 : Erich Kühn , German writer and editor
- 1938 : Ellen Schlüchter , German legal scholar
- 1939 : Klaus Beyer , German mathematician
- 1939 : Winfried Krause , German comedian
- 1939 : Ferdinand Wenauer , German football player
- 1940 : Dietmar Hopp , German entrepreneur
- 1940 : Dietrich Mattausch , German actor
- 1940 : Giorgio Moroder , Italian producer and composer
- 1941 : Claudine Auger , French actress
- 1941 : Regine Hildebrandt , German biologist and politician
- 1941 : John Mitchell , American composer
- 1942 : Mojmír Bártek , Czech jazz trombonist and composer
- 1942 : Werner Biskup , German soccer player and coach
- 1942 : Wolfgang Börnsen , German politician, Member of the Bundestag
- 1942 : Manfred Korfmann , German archaeologist
- 1942 : Bobby Rydell , American singer and entertainer
- 1943 : Ina Albowitz , German politician, Member of the Bundestag
- 1943 : Gary Wright , American musician
- 1943 : Peter Zumthor , Swiss architect
- 1944 : José Dolhem , French racing car driver
- 1944 : Martha Rockwell , American cross-country skier
- 1945 : Richard Armitage , American politician
- 1945 : Winfried Glatzeder , German actor
- 1945 : Petr Oslzlý , Czech dramaturge, screenwriter and actor
- 1946 : Vera F. Birkenbihl , German management trainer and non-fiction author
- 1946 : Milton Schwantes , Brazilian evangelical liberation theologian and biblical scholar
- 1947 : David Byrne , Irish politician, European Commissioner
- 1947 : Warren Clarke , British actor, film producer and director
- 1947 : Donna de Varona , American swimmer
- 1948 : Josef Bierbichler , German actor
- 1948 : Herbert Landau , German judge at the Federal Constitutional Court
- 1948 : Klaus Minkel , German politician, Member of the Bundestag
- 1948 : Ronaldo Miranda , Brazilian composer
- 1949 : Carlos Bianchi , Argentine soccer player and coach
- 1949 : Dominic Sena , American director
- 1949 : Gerd Walter , German politician
- 1950 : Patrick Artero , French jazz trumpeter, cornet player and flugelhorn player
- 1950 : Elizabeth Chase , South African-Zimbabwean hockey player
- 1950 : L. Shankar , Indian violinist and composer
1951-1975
- 1951 : Tor Bomann-Larsen , Norwegian writer and draftsman
- 1951 : Yu Zaiqing , Chinese politician and sports official
- 1952 : Renate Ackermann , German politician
- 1952 : Michael Korwisi , German local politician
- 1953 : Arved Fuchs , German adventurer
- 1953 : Gerd Silberbauer , German actor
- 1954 : Gerhard Drews , German soccer player
- 1955 : Kurt Bodewig , German politician
- 1955 : Peter Neururer , German soccer coach
- 1955 : François Tousignant , Canadian composer and music critic
- 1956 : Wojciech Konikiewicz , Polish composer, jazz and improvisation musician
- 1956 : Tinks Pottinger , New Zealand eventing rider
- 1956 : Diethard Prengel , German cameraman
- 1957 : Sibylle Canonica , Swiss actress
- 1957 : Georg Kofler , Italian manager
- 1958 : Sebastian Dette , German lawyer, judge at the Federal Court of Justice
- 1958 : Giancarlo Esposito , American actor
- 1958 : Ingolf Lück , German actor and comedian
- 1959 : Michael Lielacher , Austrian manager and entrepreneur
- 1959 : Tom Pauls , German actor and cabaret artist
- 1960 : Sidney Corbett , American composer, electric guitarist and professor of composition
- 1960 : Markus Hering , German actor
- 1960 : Roger Andrew Taylor , pop group drummer ( Duran Duran )
- 1961 : Bo Leif Andersson , Swedish biathlete
- 1961 : Joan Chen , Sino-American actress and director
- 1961 : Mike Francis , Italian singer and composer
- 1963 : Jet Li , Chinese martial arts actor
- 1963 : Denniz PoP , Swedish producer and composer
- 1963 : Cornelia Ullrich , German athlete
- 1964 : Tim Sugden , British racing car driver
- 1964 : Heinz Wolf , German journalist and television presenter
- 1965 : Amina Gusner , German actress, director and author
- 1965 : Kevin James , American actor
- 1966 : Ralf Geilenkirchen , German soccer player
- 1966 : Thomas Carell , German chemist
- 1967 : Green Velvet , American DJ and producer
- 1967 : Kane , American professional wrestler
- 1967 : Klaus Merk , German ice hockey player and coach
- 1967 : Paul Pritchard , British climber, mountaineer and author
- 1967 : Rainer Salzgeber , Austrian ski racer
- 1967 : Simon Teuscher , Swiss historian
- 1967 : Monte Warden , American country musician
- 1969 : Axel Jüptner , German soccer player
- 1970 : Blutonium Boy , German hardstyle DJ and producer
- 1970 : Viktors Ignatjevs , Latvian ice hockey player
- 1970 : T-Boz , American rapper ( TLC )
- 1970 : Melania Trump , Slovenian-American model and former US First Lady
- 1971 : Christoph Silber , German author
- 1971 : Steffen Stiebler , German handball player
- 1972 : Eva Löbau , Austrian actress
- 1973 : Andreas Anke , German actor
- 1973 : Scott D. Davis , American pianist
- 1973 : Andres Gerber , Swiss football player
- 1973 : Stephanie Graf , Austrian athlete
- 1973 : Christian Schößling , German football referee
- 1973 : Lee Woon-jae , South Korean soccer player
- 1974 : Bernd Arold , German chef
- 1974 : Paula Lambert , German author and columnist
- 1975 : Gunilla Andersson , Swedish ice hockey player
- 1975 : Hildigunn Eyðfinsdóttir , Faroese theater and film actress
- 1975 : Joey Jordison , American drummer and guitarist
- 1975 : Nerina Pallot , British singer and songwriter
1976-2000
- 1976 : Giorgi Kiknadze , Georgian football player
- 1976 : Thiago Machado dos Santos , Brazilian triathlete
- 1977 : Craig Adams , Canadian ice hockey player
- 1977 : Christian Lenze , German soccer player
- 1977 : McKenzie Westmore , American film and stage actress
- 1977 : Raphael Wicky , Swiss football player
- 1977 : Tom Welling , American actor
- 1978 : Myron Avant , American R&B singer
- 1978 : Elson Becerra , Colombian soccer player
- 1978 : Stana Katić , Canadian actress
- 1978 : Peter Madsen , Danish football player
- 1979 : Michael Balke , German conductor
- 1979 : Sebastian Hinze , German handball player and handball trainer
- 1979 : Janne Wirman , Finnish musician and keyboard player
- 1979 : Ferydoon Zandi , German soccer player
- 1980 : Jordana Brewster , American-Brazilian actress
- 1980 : Channing Tatum , American actor
- 1981 : Matthieu Delpierre , French football player
- 1981 : Ms. Dynamite , British hip hop musician
- 1981 : Caro Emerald , Dutch pop and jazz singer
- 1981 : Teresa Weißbach , German actress
- 1982 : Nadja Benaissa , German singer ( No Angels )
- 1982 : Amazing Red , Puerto Rican wrestler
- 1983 : Olaf Abshagen , German handball goalkeeper
- 1983 : Jessica Lynch , American soldier ("prisoner of war" in the Third Gulf War)
- 1984 : Jeremy Kittel , American violinist, fiddle player, violist and composer
- 1984 : Gerrit Müller , German soccer player
- 1984 : Bastian Riedel , German handball player
- 1984 : Emily Wickersham , American actress
- 1985 : Jure Bogataj , Slovenian ski jumper
- 1985 : Annina Braunmiller-Jest , German actress and voice actress
- 1985 : Matthias Forster , German ice hockey player
- 1985 : John Isner , American tennis player
- 1986 : Cristina do Rego , German-Brazilian actress
- 1986 : Klaus Thomsen , Danish handball player
- 1987 : Adrian Wöhler , German handball player
- 1988 : Amelia Alicia Anscelly , Malaysian badminton player
- 1988 : Rutger Bregman , Dutch historian and author
- 1988 : Rauf Məmmədov , Azerbaijani chess grandmaster
- 1988 : Oscar Guido Trejo , Argentine soccer player
- 1989 : Almas Äbsejit , Kazakh billiards player
- 1990 : Luciano Bacheta , British racing driver
- 1994 : Daniil Vyacheslavovich Kvyat , Russian racing driver
- 1995 : Christian Assomo , French boxer
- 1996 : Alexander Ursenbacher , Swiss snooker player
- 1998 : Emily Bölk , German handball player
- 1999 : Ahmet Gürleyen , German soccer player
21st century
- 2001 : Thiago Almada , Argentine soccer player
Died
Before the 19th century
- 757 : Stephan II. , Pope (752–757)
- 911 : Wilfried II. Borrell , Count of Barcelona, Girona and Osona
- 924 : Glismut , mother of the East Franconian King Konrad I.
- 1192 : Go-Shirakawa , 77th Emperor of Japan (1155–1158)
- 1196 : Alfonso II , King of Aragon 1162–1196
- 1211 : Robert of Thornham , Anglo-Norman nobleman and military man
- 1274 : Heinrich von Wartenberg , abbot of the St. Gallen monastery
- 1286 : Heinrich II. Von Finstingen , Archbishop of Trier
- 1324 : Johann Wulfing von Schlackenwerth , Bishop of Brixen and Prince-Bishop of Bamberg and Freising
- 1366 : Simon Islip , Archbishop of Canterbury and Lord Seal Keeper
- 1393 : Dietrich von der Schulenburg , bishop of the Brandenburg diocese and as such prince of the Brandenburg bishopric
- 1395 : Catherine of Luxembourg , Duchess of Austria and Margravine of Brandenburg
- 1396 : Stefan of Perm , Bishop of Little Perm and apostle of the Syrian people
- 1409 : Alberico da Barbiano , Italian condottiere
- 1410 : Johann Münch von Landskron , Bishop of Constance
- 1433 : Hermann Westphal , councilor of the Hanseatic City of Hamburg
- 1444 : Robert Campin , Flemish painter
- 1476 : Simonetta Vespucci , artist museum and lover of Giuliano di Piero de 'Medici
- 1478 : Giuliano di Piero de 'Medici , co-regent of his brother Lorenzo il Magnifico, victim of the Pazzi conspiracy
- 1478 : Francesco de 'Pazzi , leading Pazzi conspirator
- 1478 : Jacopo de 'Pazzi , Florentine banker, leading Pazzi conspirator
- 1478 : Francesco Salviati , Archbishop of Pisa, leading Pazzi conspirator
- 1489 : Ashikaga Yoshihisa , Japanese shogun
- 1504 : Sophie of Pomerania , Duchess of Mecklenburg
- 1508 : Georg Zingel , German Catholic theologian
- 1526 : Nikolaus Jagenteufel , German Lutheran theologian and educator
- 1538 : Rodrigo Orgóñez , Spanish conquistador
- 1660 : Elisabeth Charlotte von der Pfalz , Electress of Brandenburg
- 1686 : Magnus Gabriel De la Gardie , Swedish general and statesman
- 1700 : Johann Wolfgang Frölicher , federal architect and sculptor
- 1717 : Samuel Bellamy , English pirate
- 1717 : Christian II , Count Palatine and Duke of Pfalz-Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld
- 1718 : Maria Eleonore von Dernbach , Countess of the Wiesentheid lordship
- 1721 : Karl Arnd , German Lutheran theologian
- 1726 : Jeremy Collier , English clergyman
- 1726 : Johann Bernhard Friese , German legal scholar
- 1739 : Johann Michael Prunner , Austrian architect
- 1744 : Domenico Sarro , Neapolitan composer
- 1765 : Johann Michael Zink , German painter and musician
- 1767 : Peter Heel , German sculptor
- 1774 : Martin Kröncke , German mint master
- 1776 : Wilhelmine von Hessen-Darmstadt , first wife of the Russian Tsar Paul
19th century
- 1806 : Wenzel Bernard Ambrozy , Bohemian history painter
- 1808 : Jean-Baptiste Pillement , French painter and graphic artist
- 1809 : Bernhard Schott , German musician and music publisher
- 1812 : Friedrich Henneberg , Brunswick statesman
- 1815 : Carsten Niebuhr , German-Danish mathematician, cartographer and explorer
- 1827 : János Bihari , Hungarian composer ("gypsy violinist")
- 1840 : Georg Gottfried Rudolph , German servant and private secretary of Friedrich Schiller
- 1842 : Georg Andreas Reimer , German publisher
- 1843 : Kagawa Kageki , Japanese tanka poet
- 1848 : Johan Thomas Lundbye , Danish painter
- 1860 : António José de Sousa Manoel de Menezes Severim de Noronha , Portuguese statesman and general
- 1863 : Auguste Charlotte von Kielmannsegge , Napoleon's secret agent
- 1864 : Auguste Ferdinande , Archduchess of Austria and Princess of Tuscany
- 1865 : John Wilkes Booth , American stage actor and murderer of Abraham Lincoln
- 1866 : Friedrich Meurer , German pharmacologist and physician
- 1868 : Oswald Galle , painter
- 1869 : Franz Michael Felder , Austrian writer
- 1877 : Louise Bertin , French composer
- 1877 : Antonio Corazzi , Italian-Polish architect
- 1897 : Roberto Stagno , Italian opera tenor
- 1899 : Dragotin chain , Slovenian writer
20th century
1901-1950
- 1902 : Lazarus Fuchs , German mathematician
- 1903 : Malwida von Meysenbug , German writer
- 1908 : Karl August Möbius , zoologist and ecologist
- 1910 : August Ammann , German poet, writer and high school teacher
- 1910 : Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson , Norwegian poet and politician, Nobel Prize winner
- 1910 : Garretson W. Gibson , American-Liberian theologian and politician, Secretary of the Interior, and President of Liberia
- 1914 : Eduard Suess , Austrian geologist and politician
- 1915 : John Bunny , American actor
- 1915 : Ernst Meumann , German experimental psychologist
- 1918 : Cecil Coles , Scottish composer
- 1920 : Friedrich Imhoof-Blumer , Swiss numismatist
- 1920 : Srinivasa Ramanujan , Indian mathematician
- 1922 : Rudolf Jung , German historian and archivist
- 1924 : Josef Labor , Austrian pianist and composer
- 1927 : Eugen Gradmann , German pastor and regional historian
- 1928 : Percy Shelley Anneke , American entrepreneur
- 1931 : Axel Holst , Norwegian doctor
- 1931 : George Herbert Mead , American philosopher and psychologist
- 1932 : Hart Crane , American poet
- 1934 : Konstantin Konstantinowitsch Waginow , Russian poet
- 1938 : Rafael Arnáiz Barón , Trappist, mystic
- 1939 : Louis Brisset , French composer
- 1940 : Carl Bosch , German chemist, technician and industrialist, military economic leader, Nobel Prize winner
- 1941 : Eufemia von Adlersfeld-Ballestrem , German writer
- 1943 : Johannes Wüsten , visual artist and writer
- 1945 : Albert Arnheiter , German rower
- 1945 : Kaspar Aßhoff , German association official
- 1945 : Dietrich von Jagow , German envoy to Hungary and SA general
- 1945 : Pavlo Skoropadskyj , Ukrainian politician
- 1945 : Paul Ritterbusch , German lawyer and science functionary
- 1946 : Hermann Graf Keyserling , German philosopher
1951-2000
- 1951 : Otto Bäurle , German athlete
- 1951 : John Alden Carpenter , American composer
- 1951 : Arnold Sommerfeld , German mathematical physicist
- 1952 : Jan van der Hoeve , Dutch ophthalmologist
- 1955 : Heinrich Mohn , German publisher (Bertelsmann)
- 1956 : Edward Arnold , American actor of German descent
- 1956 : Gustav Oelsner , German architect and town planner
- 1958 : Kurt Absolon , Austrian painter and graphic artist
- 1959 : Franz Dörfel , Austrian economist
- 1960 : Wander Johannes de Haas , Dutch physicist and mathematician
- 1960 : Wolfgang Müller , German actor and cabaret artist
- 1961 : Gustav Ucicky , Austrian film director
- 1964 : EJ Pratt , Canadian writer, university professor, and critic
- 1965 : Karl Brunner , Austrian English studies
- 1965 : Richard Gaettens , German numismatist
- 1965 : Wilhelm Heiner , German sculptor, painter and graphic artist
- 1967 : Walter Lütgehetmann , German carom player, world and European champion
- 1968 : John Heartfield , German painter and graphic artist, Dadaist, photomontage artist and set designer
- 1968 : Karl Preisendanz , German classical philologist, papyrologist and librarian
- 1969 : Ueshiba Morihei , Japanese founder of the martial art Aikidō
- 1970 : John Knittel , Swiss writer
- 1972 : Johann Reichhart , Germany's last executioner
- 1972 : Heinrich Vedder , German Protestant missionary, linguist and ethnologist
- 1973 : Dora Maaßen , German sculptor
- 1973 : Irene Ryan , American actress
- 1975 : Heinz Beyer , German rower
- 1976 : Stella Arbenina , Russian actress
- 1976 : Margaret Bonds , American composer and pianist
- 1976 : François Brassard , Canadian ethnomusicologist and organist
- 1976 : Andrei Antonowitsch Grechko , Marshal of the Soviet Union and politician
- 1977 : Charles Arthur Anderson , American politician
- 1979 : Julia Bell , British human geneticist
- 1981 : Jim Davis , American actor
- 1984 : Barry Gray , British musician and composer
- 1984 : Count Basie , leading jazz pianist, organist and band leader
- 1986 : Bessie Love , American actress
- 1986 : Hermann Gmeiner , Austrian educator and founder of the SOS Children's Villages
- 1986 : Lou van Burg , Dutch-German showmaster and entertainer
- 1988 : Valerie Solanas , American feminist
- 1989 : Lucille Ball , American actress ( I Love Lucy )
- 1991 : Carmine Coppola , American musician and composer
- 1991 : Walter Reder , Austrian SS-Sturmbannführer and war criminal
- 1994 : Ōyama Masutatsu , founder of the karate fighting style Kyokunshinkai
- 1995 : Egon Franke , German politician
- 1996 : Wolfgang Franz , German mathematician
- 1996 : Stirling Silliphant , American screenwriter
- 1999 : Man Mohan Adhikari , Nepalese politician and president
- 1999 : Walter Reichert , German motorcycle racer
- 2000 : Joseph Bourdon , French racing car driver
- 2000 : Joachim Kemmer , German actor, cabaret artist and voice actor
21st century
- 2004 : Kurt Dossin , German handball player
- 2004 : Hubert Selby , American writer
- 2004 : Franz Staab , German historian
- 2005 : Mason Adams , American actor
- 2005 : Georges Anderla , French economist and statistician
- 2005 : Josef Nesvadba , Czech writer
- 2005 : Maria Schell , Swiss-Austrian actress
- 2006 : Oskar Marczy , German politician, MdL, sports and displaced person functionary
- 2007 : Frank Jürgen Krüger , German rock musician
- 2008 : Henry Brant , American composer
- 2009 : Salamo Arouch , Greek-Israeli boxer
- 2012 : Helmut Jedele , German film producer
- 2012 : Ardian Klosi , Albanian publicist
- 2012 : Terry Spinks , British boxer
- 2013 : George Jones , American country musician
- 2015 : Maurice Fellous , French cameraman
- 2015 : Wolfgang Sauer , German singer and musician
- 2016 : Arne Elsholtz , German voice actor and director
- 2016 : Peter Propping , German human geneticist
- 2017 : Jonathan Demme , American film director
- 2017 : Andreas von der Meden , German actor, dubbing and radio play speaker
- 2018 : Gianfranco Parolini , Italian film director
- 2018 : Wolfgang Zapf , German sociologist
- 2019 : Ellen Schwiers , German actress
- 2020 : Otto Mellies , German actor and voice actor
Holidays and memorial days
- Remembrance day
- Tertullian , North African theologian (Protestant)
- Saint Rafael Arnáiz Barón , Spanish nobleman, Trappist and mystic (Catholic)
- Commemoration days of international organizations
The list of commemorative and action days contains further entries .
Commons : April 26th - Collection of images, videos and audio files