1192
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Calendar overview 1192
1192 | |
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On the orders of Leopold V of Austria , Richard the Lionheart is captured on the way back from the Third Crusade . | |
1192 in other calendars | |
Armenian calendar | 640/641 (turn of the year July) |
Ethiopian calendar | 1184/85 |
Buddhist calendar | 1735/36 (southern Buddhism); 1734/35 (alternative calculation according to Buddhas Parinirvana ) |
Chinese calendar | 64th (65th) cycle
Year of the Water Rat壬子 ( at the beginning of the year Metal Pig 辛亥) |
Chula Sakarat (Siam, Myanmar) / Dai calendar (Vietnam) | 554/555 (turn of the year April) |
Iranian calendar | 570/571 |
Islamic calendar | 587/588 (turn of the year January 17th / 18th) |
Jewish calendar | 4952/53 (9/10 September) |
Coptic calendar | 908/909 |
Malayalam calendar | 367/368 |
Seleucid era | Babylon: 1502/03 (turn of the year April)
Syria: 1503/04 (New Year October) |
Spanish era | 1230 |
Vikram Sambat (Nepalese Calendar) | 1248/49 (turn of the year April) |
Events
Politics and world events
Holy Land
- April 28th : Conrad of Montferrat , King of Jerusalem , is murdered by two assassins in Tire .
- August 4th : Richard the Lionheart defeats Saladin in the Battle of Jaffa , securing Jaffa for the Crusaders.
- September 2 : Richard the Lionheart concludes a three-year armistice with Sultan Saladin in the Treaty of Ramla , thus ending the Third Crusade .
Central Europe
- May 24th : Duke Leopold V of Austria and his son Friedrich received from Emperor Heinrich VI. the Duchy of Styria as another fiefdom .
- December 21 : On his way back from the Third Crusade, Richard the Lionheart is captured near Vienna on the orders of Leopold V of Austria.
- The Empress Konstanze of Sicily , who has been in captivity Tankred of Lecces since the previous year , is on the intervention of Pope Coelestins III. released and returns to the court of her husband Heinrich VI. back.
England
- Eleanor of Aquitaine helps suppress a rebellion of her son Johann against his brother Richard.
Japan
- August 21 : In Japan the rule of the shoguns begins with the Kamakura shogunate . Minamoto no Yoritomo receives the hereditary title of Seii Taishogun from the Tennō because of his military achievements and takes over the business of government in Kamakura .
India
- Battle of Tarain at the "Gate of Delhi": the Muslims win over the Rajputs of Prithvirajas III. and settle permanently in northern India.
First documentary mentions
religion
- Heinrich I of Maastricht succeeds Konrad II , who died on January 18, as Bishop of Worms .
Born
Date of birth saved
- September 17 : Minamoto no Sanetomo , Japanese poet and Shogun († 1219 )
Exact date of birth unknown
- Li Ye , Chinese mathematician († 1279 )
- Al-Mustansir , Abbasid Caliph († 1242 )
Born around 1192
- Henry de Beaumont, 5th Earl of Warwick , English magnate († 1229 )
- William de Braose, 3rd Baron of Bramber , Anglo-Norman nobleman
- Walter de Dunstanville , English nobleman († 1241 )
- John de Lacy, 1st Earl of Lincoln , English magnate († 1240 )
- Juliana von Lüttich , choirwoman and mystic († 1258 )
Died
Date of death secured
- January 18 : Konrad II , Bishop of Worms
- February: Agnes I , Countess of Nevers (* 1170 )
- March 28th : Eggehardus , first abbot in Marienfeld monastery
- April 26 : Go-Shirakawa , Emperor of Japan (* 1127 )
- April 28 : Conrad of Montferrat , lord of Tire, king of Jerusalem (* around 1146 )
- May 8 : Ottokar IV. , Margrave / Duke of Styria (* 1163 )
- August 25 : Hugo III. , Duke of Burgundy (* around 1148 )
- August 25 : Wichmann von Seeburg , Bishop of Naumburg and Archbishop of Magdeburg
- November 24th : Albrecht I of Leuven , Bishop of Liège (* around 1165 )
Exact date of death unknown
- Garnier de Naplouse , Grand Master of the Order of St. John
- Hermangard d'Asp , Grand Master of the Order of St. John
- Pierre de Brixey , Bishop of Tyrol
- Kadampa Desheg , person of Tibetan Buddhism (* 1122 )
- Kılıç Arslan II , Seljuk Sultan of Rum
- Orio Mastropiero , Doge of Venice
- Nyang Ralpacan Nyima Öser , person of Tibetan Buddhism (* 1124 )
- Christian von Oldenburg , Count of Oldenburg and crusader
- Prithviraj III. Chauhan , Indian king (* around 1165 )
- Bertram de Verdon , Anglo-Norman nobleman and judge
Web links
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