1190
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Calendar overview 1190
Map with all linked sites: | 1190 | |
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| 1190 in other calendars | |
| Armenian calendar | 638/639 (turn of the year July) |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1182/83 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1733/34 (southern Buddhism); 1732/33 (alternative calculation according to Buddhas Parinirvana ) |
| Chinese calendar | 64th (65th) cycle
Year of the Metal Dog庚戌 ( at the beginning of the year Earth Rooster 己酉) |
| Chula Sakarat (Siam, Myanmar) / Dai calendar (Vietnam) | 552/553 (turn of the year April) |
| Iranian calendar | 568/569 |
| Islamic calendar | 585/586 (turn of the year 7/8 February) |
| Jewish calendar | 4950/51 (September 2/3) |
| Coptic calendar | 906/907 |
| Malayalam calendar | 365/366 |
| Seleucid era | Babylon: 1500/01 (turn of the year April)
Syria: 1501/02 (New Year October) |
| Spanish era | 1228 |
| Vikram Sambat (Nepalese Calendar) | 1246/47 (turn of the year April) |
Events
Politics and world events
Third crusade
- May 7th : In the Third Crusade , an advance guard of the crusaders under Frederick VI defeated. from Swabia an army of the Rum Seljuks in the battle of Philomelion .
- May 18 : The Roman-German Emperor Friedrich I Barbarossa defeats the army of Sultan Kiliç Arslan II at Iconium and takes Iconium , his capital .
- June: Emperor Friedrich I Barbarossa and his army reach the allied kingdom of Lesser Armenia , but drowns there while crossing the Saleph River .
- July: Richard I the Lionheart of England and Philip II August of France set off with their armies by sea for the Third Crusade. They winter in Sicily .
- October: Siege of Acre : Remnants of Frederick I Barbarossa's army reach the besieged city of Acre .
- October 4th : Richard I the Lionheart conquers the Sicilian city of Messina .
- During the siege of Acre pins Lübeck and Bremer merchants Hospital a cooperative, 1198 / 99 in the German order converted and as a spiritual Ritterorden by Pope Innocent III. will be recognized.
Other events in Europe
Asia
Temüdschin, the later Genghis Khan , portrait from the 14th century.
- Temüdschin unites the Mongolian clans and subjugates other steppe peoples.
First documentary mentions
- Affoltern am Albis , Altishofen , Angerberg , Dallenwil , Ennetbürgen and Rudolfstetten are first mentioned in a document.
religion
- July 6th : Pope Clement III. carries out the canonization of the Archbishop of Armagh, Malachias, who died in 1148 .
Born
Year of birth secured
- Thomas Gallus , French philosopher and scholastic († 1246 )
- Heinrich II. , Count of Bar († 1239 )
- Heinrich II , Count of Nassau († around 1250)
- Ibn Abī l-Hadīd , Islamic scholar († 1258 )
- Yaroslav II Vsevolodovich , Grand Duke of Vladimir († 1246 )
- Johann I , Count of Chalon-sur-Saône and Lord of Salins († 1267 )
- Maria von Brabant , German Empress († 1260 )
- Benedetto Sinigardi , Italian Franciscan († 1282 )
- Władysław Odon , Duke of Greater Poland († 1239 )
Born around 1190
- Abu Muhammad ibn al-Baitar , Arab doctor, botanist and pharmacologist († 1248 )
- Ela of Salisbury , English noblewoman and abbess († 1261 )
- Ferchar , Scottish nobleman († 1251 )
- Gebhard II. Zur Lippe , Archbishop of Hamburg-Bremen († 1258 )
- William Marshal , English knight of Norman descent († 1231 )
Died
First half of the year
- February 18 : Otto the Rich , Margrave of Meißen (* 1125 )
- March 12th : Siegfried III. , Count of Lebenau
- March 15 : Isabella of Hainaut , Queen of France (* 1170 )
- March 25 : Heinrich I von Hasenburg , Prince-Bishop of Strasbourg
- May 3 : William of Northolt , English clergyman
- May 6 : Friedrich von Hausen , minstrel (* around 1155)
- June 10 : Friedrich Barbarossa , Duke of Swabia, King, later Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire, a leader of the Third Crusade (* 1122 )
Second half of the year
- July 8 : Gottfried I. von Spitzenberg-Helfenstein , Imperial Court Chancellor, Bishop of Regensburg and Würzburg, participant in the third crusade (* 1132 )
- July 15 : Martin von Meißen , Bishop of Meißen
- July 25th : Sibylle , Queen of Jerusalem (* around 1160 )
- August 1st : Florens III. , Count of Holland (* around 1138 )
- August 11th or August 21st : Gottfried III. , Duke of Lower Lorraine, Landgrave of Brabant and Count of Leuven
- August 16 : Dedo V. the Feiste , Margrave of Lusatia
- August 31st : Robert de Beaumont , Anglo-Norman nobleman
- August: Gottfried IV. , Lord of Joinville and participant in the third crusade
- September 13 : Hermann IV , Margrave of Baden, titular Margrave of Verona and participant in the third crusade (* 1135 )
- September 20th : Adelog von Hildesheim , Bishop of Hildesheim
- October 16 : Ludwig III. Landgraf of Hungary and participants of the third Crusade (* 1151 / 52 )
- October 21 : Ranulf de Glanville , Anglo-Norman nobleman and Justiciar of England (* around 1120 )
- October: Heinrich I , Count of Bar and Crusader (* 1158 )
- October: Stephan I , Count of Sancerre and crusader
- November 3 : Diepold von Berg , Bishop of Passau and participant in the third crusade (* around 1140 )
- November 15 : Dietrich II of Montfaucon , Archbishop of Besançon (* around 1130 )
- November 19 : Baldwin of Exeter , Bishop of Worcester and Archbishop of Canterbury (b. 1125 )
- December 15 : Arnold von Berg-Altena , Bishop of Osnabrück and participant in the third crusade
Exact date of death unknown
- Richard von Arnsberg , Premonstratensian and religious author
- Khaqani , Persian poet (* 1121 / 22 )
- Érard II , Count of Brienne
- William de Ferrers , Anglo-Norman nobleman
- Guerricus , Archbishop of Petra
- Guido III. , Bishop of Châlons
- Jehuda ibn Tibbon , Jewish translator (* 1120 )
- Joscelin de Montoiron , Vice Count of Châtellerault and Crusader
- Moses Kimchi (Remak), Jewish grammarian and exegete
- Maria Komnene , Queen of Hungary
- Raimund II , Vice Count of Turenne and Crusader (* 1143 )
- Saigyō , Japanese poet and monk (* 1118 )
- Walter , Archbishop of Palermo
- Alan de la Zouche , English nobleman
Web links
Commons : 1190 - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files
