1189

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Heads of State · Nekrolog

Calendar overview 1189

January
Kw	Mon	Tuesday	Wed	do	Fr.	Sat	So
52							1
1	2	3	4th	5	6th	7th	8th
2	9	10	11	12	13	14th	15th
3	16	17th	18th	19th	20th	21st	22nd
4th	23	24	25th	26th	27	28	29
5	30th	31

February
Kw	Mon	Tuesday	Wed	do	Fr.	Sat	So
5			1	2	3	4th	5
6th	6th	7th	8th	9	10	11	12
7th	13	14th	15th	16	17th	18th	19th
8th	20th	21st	22nd	23	24	25th	26th
9	27	28

March
Kw	Mon	Tuesday	Wed	do	Fr.	Sat	So
9			1	2	3	4th	5
10	6th	7th	8th	9	10	11	12
11	13	14th	15th	16	17th	18th	19th
12	20th	21st	22nd	23	24	25th	26th
13	27	28	29	30th	31

April
Kw	Mon	Tuesday	Wed	do	Fr.	Sat	So
13						1	2
14th	3	4th	5	6th	7th	8th	9
15th	10	11	12	13	14th	15th	16
16	17th	18th	19th	20th	21st	22nd	23
17th	24	25th	26th	27	28	29	30th

May
Kw	Mon	Tuesday	Wed	do	Fr.	Sat	So
18th	1	2	3	4th	5	6th	7th
19th	8th	9	10	11	12	13	14th
20th	15th	16	17th	18th	19th	20th	21st
21st	22nd	23	24	25th	26th	27	28
22nd	29	30th	31

June
Kw	Mon	Tuesday	Wed	do	Fr.	Sat	So
22nd				1	2	3	4th
23	5	6th	7th	8th	9	10	11
24	12	13	14th	15th	16	17th	18th
25th	19th	20th	21st	22nd	23	24	25th
26th	26th	27	28	29	30th

July
Kw	Mon	Tuesday	Wed	do	Fr.	Sat	So
26th						1	2
27	3	4th	5	6th	7th	8th	9
28	10	11	12	13	14th	15th	16
29	17th	18th	19th	20th	21st	22nd	23
30th	24	25th	26th	27	28	29	30th
31	31

August
Kw	Mon	Tuesday	Wed	do	Fr.	Sat	So
31		1	2	3	4th	5	6th
32	7th	8th	9	10	11	12	13
33	14th	15th	16	17th	18th	19th	20th
34	21st	22nd	23	24	25th	26th	27
35	28	29	30th	31

September
Kw	Mon	Tuesday	Wed	do	Fr.	Sat	So
35					1	2	3
36	4th	5	6th	7th	8th	9	10
37	11	12	13	14th	15th	16	17th
38	18th	19th	20th	21st	22nd	23	24
39	25th	26th	27	28	29	30th

October
Kw	Mon	Tuesday	Wed	do	Fr.	Sat	So
39							1
40	2	3	4th	5	6th	7th	8th
41	9	10	11	12	13	14th	15th
42	16	17th	18th	19th	20th	21st	22nd
43	23	24	25th	26th	27	28	29
44	30th	31

November
Kw	Mon	Tuesday	Wed	do	Fr.	Sat	So
44			1	2	3	4th	5
45	6th	7th	8th	9	10	11	12
46	13	14th	15th	16	17th	18th	19th
47	20th	21st	22nd	23	24	25th	26th
48	27	28	29	30th

December
Kw	Mon	Tuesday	Wed	do	Fr.	Sat	So
48					1	2	3
49	4th	5	6th	7th	8th	9	10
50	11	12	13	14th	15th	16	17th
51	18th	19th	20th	21st	22nd	23	24
52	25th	26th	27	28	29	30th	31

Map with all linked sites: OSM | WikiMap

1189
Richard the Lionheart overthrew his father Henry II of England with the help of Philip II of France .	The Third Crusade begins and shortly afterwards leads to the siege of Acre .
1189 in other calendars
Armenian calendar	637/638 (turn of the year July)
Ethiopian calendar	1181/82
Buddhist calendar	1732/33 (southern Buddhism); 1731/32 (alternative calculation according to Buddhas Parinirvana )
Chinese calendar	64th (65th) cycle Year of the Earth-Rooster己酉 ( at the beginning of the year Earth-Monkey 戊申)
Chula Sakarat (Siam, Myanmar) / Dai calendar (Vietnam)	551/552 (turn of the year April)
Iranian calendar	567/568
Islamic calendar	584/585 (turn of the year 18/19 February)
Jewish calendar	4949/50 (September 13-14)
Coptic calendar	905/906
Malayalam calendar	364/365
Seleucid era	Babylon: 1499/1500 (turn of the year April) Syria: 1500/01 (New Year October)
Spanish era	1227
Vikram Sambat (Nepalese Calendar)	1245/46 (turn of the year April)

Events

Politics and world events

Third crusade

May 11th : The Third Crusade begins with the departure of Friedrich Barbarossa's army in Regensburg .

At Constantinople , the Byzantine emperor Isaac II refuses to transport Friedrich Barbarossa's army across the Bosporus . This finally enforces the transport by taking the Byzantine cities of Adrianople and Pelopolis. The crossing takes place from Gallipoli over the Hellespont .

Siege of Acre

August 28th : King Guido I of Jerusalem begins the reconquest of his kingdom with the siege of Acre .

October 4th : The Battle of Acre ends in a losing draw between Saladin and the crusaders besieging Acre .

The news of Friedrich Barbarossa's approach raises the morale of the crusade army, but also causes Saladin to strengthen his troops, so that he is now in a position to include the Christians besieging Acre himself in a second ring of siege.

October 31 : Muslim galleys break through the Christian sea blockade and supply the besieged city with food.

December 26th : An Ayyubid fleet gains access to the port.

Kingdom of England

July 6 : The death of his father . Henry II is Richard Plantagenet , previously Duke of Aquitaine , the English king.
September 3 : Richard I is crowned King of England . In addition to the royal dignity, he also holds the titles of Count of Maine , Duke of Normandy and Count of Anjou .

Iberian Peninsula

Reconquista : Sancho I of Portugal conquers the city of Silves from the Almohads and then calls himself King of the Algarve for the first time .

Kingdom of Sicily

Constanze of Sicily , wife of Emperor Heinrich VI. , inherits the Norman Empire in Sicily and southern Italy.

First documentary mentions

Benzenschwil , Bottenwil , Bözberg , Merenschwand , Hochdorf (near Plochingen) , Ifenthal , Neumarkt and Tägerig are first mentioned in a document.

economy

March 21 : The German King Heinrich VI. gives Bishop Thietmar von Minden the right to exploit the silver deposits discovered near Dehem (today: Dehme district of the city of Bad Oeynhausen ) and near Cruckeberge (today: Krückeberg district of the city of Hessisch Oldendorf ) .

May 7th : Hamburg allegedly receives a free letter from Friedrich Barbarossa . This later turns out to be a fake. Nevertheless, this is considered the official founding date of the Port of Hamburg and is celebrated every year with a port birthday .