September 3
The September 3 is the 246th day of the Gregorian calendar (the 247th in leap years ), thus remain 119 days by year end.
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Historical Anniversaries August · September · October |
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events
Politics and world events
- 36 BC Chr .: The Battle of the Naulochoi off the northern tip of Sicily 's fleet destroyed Caesar's great-nephew and adopted son Octavian , led by Marcus Agrippa Vipsanius the fleet of Sextus Pompey .
- 301: Saint Marinus founds San Marino , a dwarf state and the oldest republic still in existence today.
- 863: With their victory in the Battle of Lalakaon , the Byzantines end the advance of the Arabs in Asia Minor .
- 1189: Richard the Lionheart is crowned King of England as Richard I in Westminster .
- 1260: In the battle of ʿAin Jālūt in the Palestine region , the Mongols are decisively defeated by the Mameluks for the first time.
- 1367: In the Battle of Dinklar , the Bishop of Hildesheim defeats a superior alliance of the Guelphs.
- 1597: The Spanish garrison in besieged Moers surrenders and evacuates the city to the Dutch troops under the command of Moritz of Orange during the Eighty Years' War .
- 1632: In the Battle of the Alte Veste near Nuremberg , during the Thirty Years' War, the imperial mercenaries under Wallenstein's command meet the Swedish troops under King Gustav II Adolf . The Swedes fail to storm Wallenstein's camp.
- 1639: The years of turmoil in Graubünden come to an end in the Milan capitulate .
- 1651: In the decisive battle of the English Civil War near Worcester , the parliamentary troops under Oliver Cromwell defeat the new King Charles II , who can only save himself into exile with luck.
- 1725: With the Alliance of Herrenhausen , France , Great Britain and Prussia react to the Treaty of Vienna between Spain and the Habsburg Empire .
- 1758: A murder attempt is made on King Joseph I of Portugal when he returns from a pastoral hour with his mistress without a bodyguard .
- 1783: In the Peace of Paris after the American War of Independence , the independence of the United States of America from the Kingdom of Great Britain is recognized. In addition, on the same day at Versailles, Great Britain signs separate agreements with France and Spain that have already been negotiated to settle disputed points about their possessions. Among other things, it cedes the two colonies of East and West Florida to Spain.
- 1791: French Revolution : In France , the National Assembly adopts a new constitution , where the power of the king only has a suspensive veto. France becomes a constitutional monarchy .
- 1796: In the First Coalition War , Archduke Charles of Austria defeated French troops under the command of Marshal Jean-Baptiste Jourdan at the Battle of Würzburg . The second defeat after the previous battle of Amberg on August 24th prompted Jourdan to resign.
- 1814: With the Defense Act , general conscription is introduced in Prussia .
- 1843: Greece is a coup for constitutional monarchy . King Otto I resigned himself to the fact that from September 15th he had to share power with the first Prime Minister Andreas Metaxas .
- 1864: After a nearly four-month campaign during the Civil War, the troops of the march northern states under General Sherman in Atlanta one.
- 1866: With the passing of the Indemnity Act by the House of Representatives , the smoldering constitutional conflict over the Prussian army reform is ended. In this context, the National Liberal Party emerges from the ranks of parliamentarians of the Progressive Party who have approved the law.
- 1879: Louis Cavagnari , British envoy in Kabul , is murdered with his entire staff by Afghan insurgents, which leads to a renewed occupation of Kabul by Great Britain .
- 1900: Great Britain defeats the Boer Republic of the Transvaal , which is annexed.
- 1914: French President Raymond Poincaré calls on the people of France to resist the German invasion troops on the occasion of the French government's flight to Bordeaux during World War I.
- 1917: During World War I , German troops march into Riga on the Eastern Front .
- 1919: Italy introduces women's suffrage .
- 1927: The first World Population Conference comes to an end in Geneva .
- 1933: The first party rally of the NSDAP ends in Nuremberg. After the takeover of power, they are staged as large propaganda events of the government around Adolf Hitler .
- 1936: A world peace conference with the participation of 37 states to strengthen the League of Nations begins in Brussels .
- 1936: Republican militias try to stop the march on Madrid of the nationalists in the Spanish Civil War near Talavera de la Reina . The Battle of Talavera de la Reina ended with a defeat for the Republicans and soon afterwards began the siege of Madrid .
- 1939: After the previous day asked ultimatum to withdraw from Poland takes place in the Second World War, the declaration of war Britain and France to the German Reich .
- 1939: On the so-called Bydgoszcz Blood Sunday , a massacre of Germans in the Polish corridor that has not yet been clarified occurs . During the attack on Poland , this subsequently led to massive reprisals by the National Socialists.
- 1939: The British passenger steamer Athenia is sunk by the German submarine U 30 without warning.
- 1942: The failure of the German attack in the Battle of Alam Halfa marks the turning point in the African campaign .
- 1943: Second World War : The Allied invasion of mainland Italy begins with the landing of two British divisions in Calabria . Meanwhile, secret negotiations lead to the Cassibile armistice between Italy and the Allies .
- 1944: Anne Frank is the last transport from Westerbork transit camp to the extermination camp at Auschwitz-Birkenau deported.
- 1953: The European Convention on Human Rights , signed in Rome on November 4, 1950, comes into force.
- 1967: In South Vietnam , General Nguyễn Văn Thiệu wins the election of the country's president with 38 percent of the vote.
- 1967: Sweden is on Dagen H permanently from left to right traffic to.
- 1971: Policy of détente between East and West : Representatives of the four victorious powers sign the four-power agreement on Berlin .
1971: flag of Qatar
- 1971: After Great Britain withdraws , Qatar proclaims its independence and thus refuses to join the United Arab Emirates .
- 1974: The Greek long-standing ruling party PASOK is founded.
- 1979: The Iranian army bombs the Kurdish city of Mahabad in northern Iran .
- 1983: The blockade of celebrities at an American depot in which Pershing II missiles are to be stationed ends on the Mutlanger Heide in Baden-Württemberg .
- 1984: The South African Constitution of 1983 comes into force and fundamentally changes the apartheid system of government in South Africa.
- 1984: Deputy Mayor Kuzwayo Jacob Dlamini is killed in local unrest in Sharpeville , South Africa . He is doused with gasoline by dissatisfied people and killed. Two months later, the Sharpeville Six are arrested and charged with the crime.
- 1988: UK and Ireland parliaments approve tougher anti- terror laws .
- 1992: Delegations from 39 countries agree on a chemical weapons convention in Geneva to ban all chemical weapons .
- 1996: The US begins Operation Desert Strike in retaliation for Iraqi attacks on the city of Hewlêr, held by the Kurdish Patriotic Union .
- 1999: A court ruling found Henri Paul , vice-security chief of the luxury hotel Ritz, to be primarily responsible for the death of Princess Diana . The investigation into her death is closed.
- 2003: Nuclear opponents from Germany and France occupy the Gorleben "exploration" mine .
- 2004: Beslan hostage-taking : Russian elite forces storm a school occupied by terrorists in the city of Beslan , North Ossetia , where an unknown number of hostages are being held. There are said to have been more than 330 dead and up to 700 wounded.
- 2008: Germany commits to the construction of a fixed link (bridge or tunnel) for rail and road traffic over the 19 kilometer wide Fehmarnbelt as well as the necessary hinterland connections in Germany and Denmark ( fixed Fehmarnbelt link) through a state treaty with Denmark .
- 2017: In Frankfurt am Main , more than 60,000 people leave their homes as part of the evacuation to defuse a 1.8-ton aircraft bomb from the Second World War .
business
- 1848: A workers' congress that is coming to an end founds the General German Workers' Brotherhood , one of the nucleus of the workers' movement . Stephan Born has made a decisive contribution to this.
- 1995: Pierre Omidyar founds the company AuctionWeb in San José (California) , from which the Internet auction house eBay emerged.
science and technology
- 1860: In the House of the Estates in Karlsruhe on the initiative of is Friedrich August Kekule , Charles Adolphe Wurtz and Karl Weltzien convened a three-day Karlsruhe Convention , the first international conference on opening, chemistry worldwide.
- 1906: The Georg-Speyer-Haus , a chemotherapeutic research institute under the direction of Paul Ehrlich , opens in Frankfurt am Main .
- 1926: Inauguration of the Berlin radio tower on the occasion of the 3rd radio exhibition.
- 1955: The first self-dialing telephone connection abroad is set up in Germany, namely the local connection Lörrach-Basel.
- 1976: The Viking 2 space probe successfully lands in the Utopia Planitia plain on Mars .
- 1995: The Soyuz TM-22 mission starts from the Russian space center in Baikonur with the Russian cosmonauts Yuri Pawlowitsch Gidsenko and Sergei Wassiljewitsch Avdejew as well as the German Thomas Reiter to the Mir space station .
Culture
- 1770: The world premiere of the opera La Contessina ( Das Gräfliche Fräulein ) by Florian Leopold Gassmann takes place in Mährisch-Neustadt in Austria.
- 1920: The world premiere of the operetta When Love Awaks by Eduard Künneke takes place at the Theater am Nollendorfplatz in Berlin.
- 1937: The operetta Hofball in Schönbrunn by August Pepöck with the libretto by Josef Wenter is premiered in Vienna .
- 1958: The first performance of the musical comedy Madame Scandaleuse by Peter Kreuder takes place in Vienna.
- 1992: The world premiere of the musical Elisabeth by Michael Kunze and Sylvester Levay in the Theater an der Wien . Directed by Harry Kupfer . Starring Pia Douwes as Elisabeth of Austria and Uwe Kröger as Death.
- 1999: The Quiz Show Who Wants To Be A Millionaire? with Günther Jauch as moderator starts on RTL .
- 2018: The city of Chemnitz , together with the band Kraftklub , organized a concert against the law under the motto #wirsindmehr . The reason for this was funeral marches that had been initiated by right-wing groups the days before.
religion
- 590: Gregory the Great is appointed Pope .
- 1586: With his bull Postquam verus , Pope Sixtus V sets the number of members in the college of cardinals to a maximum of 70.
- 1759: The Jesuit order is banned in Portugal and its possessions because it is said to have been involved in an assassination attempt on King Joseph I in the previous year . All Jesuits have to leave the country in October.
- 1914: The pontificate of Pope Benedict XV. begins.
- 1978: John Paul I succeeds Pope Paul VI. enthroned .
- 2000: Pope John XXIII. and Pope Pius IX. are beatified by John Paul II .
Disasters
- 1691: The two British ships of the line Coronation and HMS Harwich are lost to stranding while attempting to enter Plymouth Sound during a heavy storm . Around 1,000 sailors die in the process, and only a handful of crew members can save themselves.
- 1878: The British excursion steamer Princess Alice collides with the coal freighter Bywell Castle on the Thames and sinks in four minutes. 640 people die. It is the worst shipping accident to date in British inland waters.
- 1882: 64 people are killed in the Hugstetten train accident and 230 are seriously injured. It went down in history as the worst and most momentous railway accident in Germany to date .
- 1978: An earthquake measuring 7–8 on the Mercalli scale shakes the Swabian Alb .
- 1989: A Cuban Ilyushin Il-62 crashes into a residential area near Havana Airport . 171 people are killed.
Minor accidents are listed in the sub-articles of Disaster .
nature and environment
1964: An upper reaches of the San Joaquin River in the Ansel Adams Wilderness
- 1964: In California , the John Muir Wilderness and what later became known as the Ansel Adams Wilderness are established as protected areas under the Wilderness Act . The high mountain landscape of the Sierra Nevada is intended to remain a wilderness without human intervention.
- 1964: In Wyoming , the Bridger Wilderness is protected as a wilderness area .
Sports
- 1841: First ascent of the Großvenediger , the fourth highest mountain in Austria , by a group led by Josef Schwab.
- 1933: Yevgeny Michailowitsch Abalakow is the only member of the expedition to succeed in the first ascent of Stalin Peak , the highest mountain in the Soviet Union in the Pamirs .
- 1950: With his victory at the Italian Grand Prix at the Autodromo Nazionale Monza , Giuseppe Farina becomes the first Formula 1 world champion after the races of the season .
- 1972: On the Golden Sunday at the Olympic Games in Munich, Klaus Wolfermann won the javelin throw , Hildegard Falck won the 800 meter run and Bernd Kannenberg won the 50 km run .
Entries of track and field world records can be found under the respective discipline under track and field .
Born
Before the 18th century
Nicola Amati (* 1596)
Peder Schumacher Griffenfeld (* 1635)
Lorenzo Bellini (* 1643)
Adam Stanislaus Grabowski (* 1698)
- 523: Ahkal Mo 'Nahb II. , Ruler of the Maya city of Palenque
- 1034: Go-Sanjō , 71st Emperor of Japan
- 1483: Erich II , Duke of Mecklenburg
- 1539: Oswald Gabelkover , doctor and historian
- 1568: Adriano Banchieri , Italian Benedictine monk, organist and composer
- 1587: Juliane von Nassau-Dillenburg , Countess of Hessen-Kassel
- 1596: Nicola Amati , Italian violin maker
- 1598: Christian I , Count Palatine of Bischweiler
- 1633: Ciro Ferri , Italian painter
- 1633: Christoph Hartmann Schacher , German lawyer
- 1635: Peder Schumacher Griffenfeld , Danish statesman
- 1643: Lorenzo Bellini , Italian anatomist
- 1650: Jeremy Collier , English clergyman
- 1695: Pietro Locatelli , Italian violin virtuoso and composer
- 1698: Adam Stanislaus Grabowski , Bishop of Kulm, Kujawien and Warmia
- 1700: Friedrich Christian von Fürstenberg , President of the secret council of the Prince Diocese of Paderborn and cabinet and conference minister of the Electorate of Cologne
18th century
Abraham Trembley (* 1710)
Guy Carleton (born 1724)
JW v. Ark wood (* 1741)
Karl Viktor von Bonstetten (* 1745)
- 1703: Johann Theodor von Bayern , German prince-bishop and cardinal
- 1707: Johann Friedrich Glaser , German medic
- 1707: Johann Peter Süßmilch , German pastor and statistician
- 1710: Abraham Trembley , Swiss naturalist and educator
- 1711: Anton Ignaz von Fugger-Glött , canon in Cologne
- 1719: Ferdinand Zellbell , Swedish composer
- 1724: Guy Carleton, 1st Baron Dorchester , British general and governor of the province of Québec
- 1726: François Louis Dubois , Alsatian organ builder of Swiss origin
- 1728: Matthew Boulton , English engineer and entrepreneur
- 1734: Joseph Wright of Derby , British painter
- 1736: Matthias Klostermayr , German leader of a band of robbers
- 1738: Heinrich Franz von Rottenhan , owner of the Rothenhaus estate in the Bohemian Ore Mountains
- 1741: Johann Wilhelm von Archenholz , Prussian historian and publicist
- 1745: Karl Viktor von Bonstetten , Swiss writer
- 1746: Friedrich Wilhelm Gotter , German writer
- 1750: Arthur Dillon , French general
Karl August of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (* 1757)
Heinrich Christian Schumacher (* 1780)
Eugène Beauharnais (* 1781)
Christian Ludwig Nitzsch (* 1781)
- 1757: Karl August , Duke and Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
- 1766: Hermann von Fels , Swiss businessman and politician
- 1770: Johann Heinrich Karl Hengstenberg , German hymn poet
- 1773: Heinrich August Rothe , German mathematician
- 1780: Georg Heinrich Lünemann , German classical philologist and lexicographer
- 1780: Heinrich Christian Schumacher , astronomer
- 1781: Eugène de Beauharnais , Napoleon's stepson, son of Joséphine de Beauharnais, general, duke
- 1782: Christian Ludwig Nitzsch , German biologist
- 1787: Éléonore Denuelle , mistress of Napoleon I.
- 1789: Friedrich von Heyden , German writer
- 1790: Hermann Josef Neefe , German stage painter
- 1791: Francisco Esteban Acuña de Figueroa , Uruguayan writer
- 1792: Heinrich Langethal , German educator
- 1794: Kurt Alexander Winkler , German chemist and metallurgist
19th century
1801-1850
James Joseph Sylvester (* 1814)
Karl von Vogelsang (* 1818)
Adolf Eugen Fick (* 1829)
Sofja Tolstaja (* 1844)
- 1801: Hermann von Meyer , German paleontologist
- 1802: Wilhelm Schott , German orientalist and sinologist
- 1803: Alexander Lwowitsch Guriljow , Russian composer
- 1808: Michael Sachs , Jewish scholar and pulpit speaker
- 1810: Ferdinand Philippe d'Orléans , son of King Louis-Philippe of France and his wife Maria Amalia of Naples-Sicily
- 1810: Paul Kane , Canadian painter
- 1813: Aloys Sprenger , Austrian orientalist
- 1814: James Joseph Sylvester , British mathematician
- 1818: Jaques François Édouard Hervieux , French medic
- 1818: Karl von Vogelsang , Catholic publicist, politician and social reformer
- 1820: George Hearst , American mining magnate and senator
- 1821: Ernst Pasqué , German opera singer and author
- 1825: Heinrich Salomon , German opera singer
- 1828: Ludwig Edenhofer , German organ builder and violinist
- 1829: Eduard Georg von Bethusy-Huc , German politician
- 1829: Adolf Fick , German physiologist
- 1829: Anton Gindely , Austrian historian
- 1831: States Rights Gist , American general in the Confederate Army
- 1832: Wilhelm Ludwig Conrad Listemann , German local politician
- 1833: Adolf Obermüllner , Austrian painter
- 1834: Ernst Rauscher von Stainberg , Austrian writer
- 1837: Carl Ludwig Friedrich Arnsperger , Baden ministerial official
- 1838: Josef Hötte , German fur trader and patron
- 1843: Jacob Lindboe , Norwegian lawyer and politician
- 1844: Sofja Andrejewna Tolstaja , Russian writer, wife of Lev Tolstoy
- 1847: James Hannington , British missionary and bishop
- 1847: Charles S. Sperry , American admiral
- 1849: Sarah Orne Jewett , American writer
- 1850: Friedrich Delitzsch , German Assyriologist
1851-1900
Olga Konstantinovna Romanowa (* 1851)
Louis Henry Sullivan (* 1856)
Jean Jaurès (* 1859)
Hugo Türpe (* 1859)
- 1851: Olga Konstantinowna Romanowa , wife of George I of Greece
- 1854: Wilhelmus Marinus van Rossum , cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church
- 1856: Ernst Marcus , German lawyer and philosopher
- 1856: Louis Sullivan , American architect
- 1857: Johann Künzle , Swiss theologian, pioneer of modern phyto-therapy
- 1859: Alfred Aubert , Swiss politician
- 1859: Jean Jaurès , French politician
- 1859: Hugo Türpe , German cornet virtuoso and composer
- 1863: Hans Aanrud , Norwegian writer
- 1864: Otto Rehnig , German architect
- 1866: John McTaggart Ellis McTaggart , British philosopher
- 1869: Charles Follot , French entrepreneur and racing car driver
- 1869: Helene Funke , German painter
- 1869: Fritz Pregl , Austrian chemist, Nobel Prize winner
- 1871: Ernst Neumann-Neander , German painter, inventor and motorcycle builder
- 1874: Frederik Størmer , Norwegian geophysicist and mathematician
Ferdinand Porsche (* 1875)
Dorothea Douglass (* 1878)
Max Brauer (* 1887)
Urho Kekkonen (* 1900)
- 1875: Ferdinand Porsche , Austrian automobile designer and entrepreneur
- 1875: Wilhelm Scharrelmann , German teacher and writer
- 1878: Dorothea Douglass , British tennis player
- 1879: Hermann Gehri , German painter
- 1880: Gustav Peter Bucky , radiologist, physicist, scientist and inventor
- 1882: Johnny Douglas , British boxer and cricketer
- 1883: Harold DeForest Arnold , American electrical engineer
- 1883: Ernst Pein , German entrepreneur
- 1885: Wilhelm Baehrens , German classical philologist
- 1887: Max Brauer , German local politician, First Mayor of Hamburg
- 1887: Ludwig Gies , German painter and sculptor
- 1888: Hans Friedrich Blunck , German lawyer and writer
- 1889: Lina Kromer , German poet
- 1889: Isak Samokovlija , Yugoslav writer
- 1889: Hermann Zaiss , German healing evangelist
- 1890: Friedrich Altrichter , German officer and military writer
- 1891: Marcel Georges Lucien Grandjany , French harpist, teacher and composer
- 1891: Friedrike Wieking , top female detective in the Third Reich
- 1894: Benigno S. Aquino senior , Filipino politician
- 1894: Antonio Gómezanda , Mexican composer and pianist
- 1895: Noah Lewis , American musician
- 1896: Alfons Beil , German priest and author
- 1896: Max Dungert , German painter and graphic artist
- 1896: Otakar Levý , Czech literary historian, Romance writer and translator
- 1897: James Hanley , British writer
- 1897: Francisco Mignone , Brazilian composer
- 1897: Franz Rontag , Austrian amateur photographer
- 1898: Friedl Czepa , Austrian actress
- 1899: Frank Macfarlane Burnet , Australian medic
- 1900: Eduard van Beinum , Dutch conductor
- 1900: Urho Kekkonen , Finnish President
- 1900: Margot Büttner , German conservationist
20th century
1901-1925
Kitty Carlisle (born 1910)
Dorothy Maynor (* 1910)
Alan Ladd (born 1913)
Memphis Slim (born 1915)
- 1901: José Bohr , singer, composer, actor and director
- 1901: Alfred Ernst Johann Wollschläger , German journalist, writer
- 1902: Karl Saller , German anthropologist and doctor
- 1903: Joseph Arregui y Yparaguirre , Spanish clergyman
- 1903: Lothar Bolz , German politician, Foreign Minister of the GDR
- 1903: Wiktor Brégy , Polish singer, opera director and music teacher
- 1903: Franz Felbringer , Austrian politician
- 1904: Eduard Hartmann , Austrian politician
- 1905: Carl David Anderson , American physicist, Nobel Prize winner
- 1905: Willy Jannasch , German resistance fighter
- 1905: Wilhelm Kamlah , German musicologist, theologian and philosopher
- 1905: Meade Lux Lewis , American jazz musician
- 1905: Bruno Pittermann , Austrian politician
- 1908: Lothar Stengel-von Rutkowski , German-Baltic doctor, racial theorist and poet
- 1909: Erich Ahlers , German horticultural director
- 1910: Kitty Carlisle , American actress and singer
- 1910: Franz Jachym , auxiliary bishop of Vienna
- 1910: Dorothy Maynor , American singer
- 1910: Maurice Papon , French politician
- 1911: Ernst Meister , German poet and radio play author
- 1912: Emmi Creola-Maag , inventor of the fictional cook Betty Bossi
- 1913: Alan Ladd , American actor
- 1915: Abel Ehrlich , Israeli composer
- 1915: Hans-Jürgen Fuhrhop , German politician
- 1915: Knut Nystedt , Norwegian composer
- 1915: Memphis Slim , American blues singer and pianist
- 1916: Alexander Koblenz , Latvian chess player, trainer and journalist
- 1916: Rudolf Sallinger , Austrian politician
- 1916: Helmut Sinn , German aviator and watch manufacturer
- 1917: Reynold Tschäppät , Mayor of Bern
- 1917: Paul Zoungrana , Archbishop of Ouagadougou and Cardinal
- 1918: Susi Nicoletti , Austrian actress
- 1918: Sigfrid Riedel , general in the NVA
- 1919: Karl Docekal , Austrian local researcher and excavation technician
- 1919: Wladimir Naef , Swiss chess player and chess composer
- 1920: León Ferrari , Argentine artist
- 1920: Paul Hamburger , Austrian pianist
- 1921: John Aston , English football player
- 1921: Henry Bellmon , American politician
- 1921: Luigi Bühler , Swiss chess composer
- 1921: Thurston Dart , British harpsichordist, conductor and music teacher
- 1921: Ruth Orkin , American photographer and filmmaker
- 1922: Steffan Danielsen , Faroese painter
- 1922: Salli Terri , American singer and vocal teacher
- 1923: Herbert Binkert , German soccer player and coach
- 1923: Alan Connell , American racing car driver and rancher
- 1923: Kishan Maharaj , Indian tabla player
- 1923: Ed Sprinkle , American football player
- 1925: Hank Thompson , American country singer
1926-1950
Irene Papas (* 1929)
Pauline Collins (* 1947)
Mario Draghi (born 1947)
Volker Kauder (* 1949)
- 1926: Ilídio Melo Peres do Amaral , Portuguese geographer
- 1926: Rudi Arnstadt , captain of the GDR border troops
- 1926: Jochen Bleicken , German historian
- 1926: Uttam Kumar , Indian film actor
- 1926: Alison Lurie , American writer and literary scholar
- 1926: Emil Stehle , bishop of Santo Domingo de los Colorados of German descent
- 1927: Ales Adamowitsch , Belarusian writer, critic and literary scholar
- 1928: Serge Bourguignon , French film director and screenwriter
- 1928: Gerhard Rachold , German actor
- 1928: Gaston Thorn , Luxembourg politician
- 1929: Milan Balabán , Czech professor of theology
- 1929: Helmuth Becker , German politician, Member of the Bundestag, Parliamentary State Secretary, Vice President of the Bundestag
- 1929: James J. Bulger , American criminal
- 1929: Irene Papas , Greek actress
- 1929: Günter Schubert , a German journalist and historian
- 1930: Wilhelm Holzbauer , Austrian architect
- 1930: Jorge Ángel Livraga-Rizzi , Argentine author and philosopher
- 1931: Samir Amin , Egyptian economist and critic of neocolonialism
- 1931: Albert Henry DeSalvo , American murderer
- 1931: Michael E. Fisher , American physicist
- 1931: John Hotchkis , American racing car driver
- 1931: Rudolf Kelterborn , Swiss composer
- 1931: Fritz J. Raddatz , German columnist and essayist, biographer and writer
- 1933: Tompall Glaser , American country musician
- 1933: Roland Kayn , German composer
- 1934: Mundito Espinal , Dominican journalist, presenter and composer
- 1934: Freddie King , American musician
- 1934: Lucien Muller , French football player
- 1935: Eileen Brennan , American actress
- 1935: Assar Rönnlund , Swedish cross-country skier
- 1935: Hans Sturm , German football player
- 1936: Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali , Tunisian politician, President
- 1936: Kazuo Umezu , Japanese manga artist
- 1938: Caryl Churchill , British author
- 1938: Ryōji Noyori , Japanese chemist, Nobel Prize winner
- 1939: Vasily Yegorowitsch Afonin , Soviet-Russian writer
- 1939: Vivi Bach , Danish singer, actress and writer
- 1940: Pauline Collins , theater and film actress
- 1940: Eduardo Galeano , journalist, essayist and writer
- 1940: Willem van Manen , Dutch trombonist
- 1940: Hermann Stessl , Austrian football player
Fritz J. Raddatz (* 1931)
Alan Jardine (born 1942)
Dagmar Schipanski (* 1943)
- 1942: Alan Jardine , American musician ( Beach Boys )
- 1942: Claire Krähenbühl , Swiss writer
- 1943: Dieter Mietz , German football player
- 1943: Heinz Dieter Paul , German composer and conductor
- 1943: Valerie Perrine , American actress
- 1943: Dagmar Schipanski , German physicist and politician
- 1943: Moritz Suter , Swiss entrepreneur and pilot
- 1944: Karl Uwe Oppermann , German politician, MdL
- 1945: Achim Kürten , German film editor
- 1945: Walter Andreas Müller , Swiss actor
- 1946: Brian Ashton , English rugby union player and coach
- 1947: Kjell Magne Bondevik , Norwegian politician
- 1947: Mario Draghi , head of the Italian central bank
- 1947: Gerd Gigerenzer , German psychologist
- 1947: Gérard Houllier , French football coach
- 1947: Marie-Luise Kling-de Lazzer , Protestant theologian
- 1947: Nikolaus Schneider , German theologian
- 1948: Heiner Möller , German handball player
- 1948: Levy Mwanawasa , Zambian lawyer, president
- 1949: Gilles Béhat , French director
- 1949: Onaje Allan Gumbs , American jazz pianist and arranger
- 1949: Volker Kauder , German politician, Member of the Bundestag, chairman of the CDU / CSU parliamentary group, general secretary of the CDU
- 1949: José Pekerman , Argentine soccer player and coach
- 1949: Petros VII , Orthodox Patriarch of Alexandria
- 1949: Werner Pfisterer , German politician, MdL
- 1950: Jean-Pierre Abelin , French MP
1951-1975
Simone von Zglinicki (* 1951)
Steve Jones (* 1955)
Charlie Sheen (born 1965)
Thomas Ostermeier (* 1968)
- 1951: Michael Arndt , German politician, MdL
- 1951: Peter-Jürgen Boock , German terrorist
- 1951: Simone von Zglinicki , German actress
- 1952: François Emmanuel , Belgian writer, psychiatrist and psychoanalyst
- 1952: Kurt Gartlehner , Austrian politician
- 1953: Joércio Gonçalves Pereira , Roman Catholic coadjutor bishop of Coari
- 1953: Jean-Pierre Jeunet , French director
- 1953: Günther Thomae , German volleyball player
- 1953: David Gordon White , American religious scholar and university professor
- 1954: Markus Boysen , German film actor
- 1954: Herbert Plank , Italian ski racer
- 1954: Jaak Uudmäe , Estonian triple jumper
- 1955: Steve Jones , British guitarist and singer ( Sex Pistols )
- 1956: Masahiro Akimoto , Japanese ski jumper
- 1956: Hans-Georg Beyer , German handball player
- 1956: Klaus Draeger , German physicist and manager
- 1957: Walter Kelsch , German soccer player
- 1957: Erhan Önal , Turkish soccer player
- 1958: Achim Arbeiter , German archaeologist
- 1959: Wolfgang April , German soccer player
- 1959: Stephan Bickhardt , German pastor and civil rights activist in the GDR
- 1959: Merritt Butrick , American actor
- 1959: José Luis Laguía , Spanish cyclist
- 1959: Andrew Lawrence-King , British harpist and conductor
- 1959: Cocoa Tea , Jamaican reggae and dancehall singer
- 1961: Michael Schulz , German soccer player
- 1963: Sam Adams , American politician, Mayor of Portland
- 1963: Malcolm Gladwell , Canadian journalist and author
- 1964: Adam Curry , American radio and television presenter
- 1964: Norbert Huber , Italian toboggan runner
- 1964: Peter Kotthaus , German actor
- 1965: Vilborg Davíðsdóttir , Icelandic author and journalist
- 1965: Stefan Dohr , German horn player
- 1965: Daddy Freddy , Jamaican musician
- 1965: Derek Redmond , British athlete
- 1965: Charlie Sheen , American actor
- 1965: Carlos Simon , Brazilian football referee
- 1966: Vladimir Ryzhkov , Russian politician
- 1967: Daron Acemoğlu , American economist
- 1967: Bodo Schmidt , German soccer player
- 1968: Christophe Mengin , French racing cyclist
- 1968: Thomas Ostermeier , German director
- 1968: Piotr Rubik , Polish composer
- 1969: Robert Karlsson , Swedish professional golfer
- 1969: Jörg Müller , German touring car racing driver
- 1970: Tom Abel , German astrophysicist and cosmologist
- 1970: Einat Kalisch-Rotem , Israeli architect and politician
- 1970: Gareth Southgate , English soccer player
- 1970: Tom Stiansen , Norwegian ski racer
Mirja Boes (* 1971)
Tim Lobinger (* 1972)
Yasmina Filali (* 1974)
Clare Kramer (* 1974)
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- 1971: Mirja Boes , German actress, comedian and singer
- 1971: Kiran Desai , Indian author
- 1971: Peter Fox , German reggae and hip-hop musician
- 1971: Carsten Keuler , German soccer player
- 1971: Angela Marquardt , German politician, Member of the Bundestag
- 1971: Paolo Montero , Uruguayan soccer player
- 1971: Kristean Porter , American freestyle skier
- 1971: Sascha Wolf , German soccer player
- 1972: Tim Lobinger , German athlete
- 1972: Neil Martin , British mathematician and racing strategist
- 1972: Martin Straka , Czech ice hockey player
- 1973: Jo Ambros , German jazz musician and guitarist
- 1973: Elisabeth Baulitz , German actress
- 1973: Jason McCartney , American cyclist
- 1973: Fred Rodriguez , American racing cyclist
- 1974: Didier André , French racing car driver
- 1974: Attila Árvai , Hungarian cyclist
- 1974: Christof Babatz , German football player
- 1974: Yasmina Filali , German actress
- 1974: Martin Gerber , Swiss ice hockey player
- 1974: Clare Kramer , American actress
- 1975: Cristobal Huet , French ice hockey player
- 1975: Stefan Müller , German politician, Member of the Bundestag
1976-2000
Fearne Cotton (born 1981)
Alexander Klaws (* 1983)
Jérôme Boateng (* 1988)
Sakshi Malik (* 1992)
- 1976: Samuel Kuffour , German-Ghanaian soccer player
- 1976: Agnes Scheibelreiter , Austrian soprano
- 1977: Julian Clarke , Canadian film editor
- 1977: Pernille Harder , Danish badminton player
- 1977: Rui Marques , Angolan football player
- 1977: Olof Mellberg , Swedish football player and coach
- 1978: Christian Alder , German soccer player
- 1978: Charles Grant , American football player
- 1978: Tinkara Kovač , Slovenian singer and flautist
- 1978: Michal Rozsíval , Czech ice hockey player
- 1978: Nick Wechsler , American film actor
- 1979: Sergio Bastida , Argentine soccer player
- 1979: Stian Eckhoff , Norwegian biathlete
- 1979: Júlio César , Brazilian soccer player
- 1979: Anna Voy Kunith , German actress
- 1979: Tomislav Miličević , Bosnian-American guitarist
- 1980: Stefan Buck , German soccer player
- 1980: Natascha Karabey , German standard dancer
- 1980: Jason McCaslin , Canadian musician
- 1980: Carsten Rothenbach , German soccer player
- 1981: Alexander Buturlin , Russian ice hockey player
- 1981: Fearne Cotton , British television presenter
- 1981: Michael Kügler , German soccer player
- 1981: Fodé Mansaré , Guinean football player
- 1982: Timo Achenbach , German soccer player
- 1982: Anja Althaus , German handball player
- 1982: Judith Hesse , German speed skater
- 1983: Roman Amojan , Armenian wrestler
- 1983: Cristian Fabbiani , Argentine soccer player
- 1983: Augusto Farfus , Brazilian racing driver
- 1983: Eko Fresh , German-Turkish rapper
- 1983: Alexander Klaws , German singer
- 1984: David Fiegen , Luxembourg athlete
- 1984: Garrett Hedlund , American actor
- 1984: Mario Mutsch , Luxembourg soccer player
- 1985: Scott Carson , English soccer player
- 1985: Swen König , Swiss football player and goalkeeping coach
- 1985: Friba Razayee , Afghan judoka
- 1986: Sergei Kolesnikow , Russian cyclist
- 1986: Shaun White , American snowboarder
- 1988: Nicole Banecki , German soccer player
- 1988: Jérôme Boateng , German soccer player
- 1989: Gusttavo Lima , Brazilian singer
- 1990: Rossen Asenov , Bulgarian ice hockey player
- 1990: Stine Jørgensen , Danish handball player
- 1990: Jesse Krohn , Finnish racing car driver
- 1990: Jewhen Novossad , Ukrainian billiards player
- 1990: Benjamin Oeser , German actor, singer and director
- 1990: Rita Volk , American actress
- 1991: Thomas Delaney , Danish football player
- 1992: Sakshi Malik , Indian wrestler
- 1993: Osayamen Osawe , English soccer player
- 1993: Dominic Thiem , Austrian tennis player
- 1994: Sofia Polcanova , Austrian table tennis player
- 1995: Niklas Süle , German soccer player
- 1996: Erik Arvidsson , American ski racer
- 1996: Linus Mathes , German handball player
- 1999: Annika Graser , German soccer player
Died
Before the 16th century
Fujiwara no Umakai († 737)
Alberto I della Scala († 1301)
Gian Galeazzo Visconti († 1402)
Eleanor of Portugal († 1467)
- 737: Fujiwara no Umakai , Japanese statesman and poet
- 818: Hildebold , Archbishop of Cologne
- 931: Uda , Tennō of Japan
- 998: Gottfried the Prisoner , Count of Bidgau and Methingau, Count of Verdun, Count in Hainaut
- 1063: Heinrich II. , Bishop of Augsburg
- 1120: Gerhard Sasso , founder of the Order of St. John
- 1125: Udalrich II , Prince-Bishop of Eichstätt
- 1231: William II of Dampierre , Lord of Dampierre-sur-l'Aube and Saint-Dizier
- 1259: Dietrich von Grüningen , knight of the order, landmaster and German master of the Teutonic Order
- 1279: Étienne Tempier , Bishop of Paris
- 1301: Alberto I della Scala , second regent of the city of Verona from the house of the Scaliger
- 1313: Anna Přemyslovna , Queen of Bohemia
- 1322: Gottfried III. von Hohenlohe , Bishop of Würzburg
- 1328: Castruccio Castracani , Condottiere
- 1347: Engelbert von Dolen , Bishop of Dorpat
- 1365: Rudolf II of Anhalt , Bishop of Schwerin
- 1391: Heinrich van der Linden , aldermen and mayor of the imperial city of Aachen
- 1402: Gian Galeazzo Visconti , Duke of Milan
- 1420: Robert Stewart, 1st Duke of Albany , Scottish nobleman, son of Robert II, King of Scotland
- 1427: Conrad VI. , Duke of Oels and Steinau
- 1467: Eleonore Helena of Portugal , Holy Roman Empress, wife of Frederick III.
- 1481: Amalie , Countess Palatine and Duchess of Zweibrücken and Veldenz
16th to 18th century
Petru Rareș († 1513) with family
Elisabeth of Orange-Nassau († 1642)
Oliver Cromwell († 1658)
Alonso Cano († 1667)
- 1513: Gerald FitzGerald, 8th Earl of Kildare , Irish nobleman
- 1515: Andreas Stiborius , German-Austrian astronomer, mathematician and theologian
- 1520: Ippolito I. d'Este , Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church, Archbishop of Gran and Milan
- 1546: Petru Rareș , voivode of the Principality of Moldova
- 1591: Francisco Avellaneda , Italian clergyman
- 1592: Robert Greene , English writer
- 1595: Philipp von Nassau , Dutch military
- 1597: Jakobe von Baden-Baden , Duchess of Jülich-Kleve-Berg
- 1607: Johann Wilhelm Stucki , Swiss Protestant theologian, philologist and historian
- 1618: Friedrich IV. Von dem Bergh , officer in the general state and Spanish service during the Eighty Years' War
- 1634: Johann Friedrich von Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorf , Archbishop of Bremen, Prince-Bishop of Lübeck and Bishop of Verden
- 1642: Elisabeth of Orange-Nassau , Duchess of Bouillon and regent of the independent principality of Sedan
- 1651: Kösem Mahpeyker , favorite of Sultan Ahmed I and influential woman in the Ottoman Empire
- 1653: Claudius Salmasius , French classical philologist and polymath
- 1658: Hans Jakob Ammann , Swiss surgeon, traveler to Egypt and travel writer
- 1658: Oliver Cromwell , Lord Protector of England, Scotland and Ireland
- 1667: Alonso Cano , Spanish painter, sculptor and architect
- 1680: Anna Elisabeth , Princess of Anhalt-Bernburg and Duchess of Württemberg-Bernstadt
- 1700: Johann Jacob Merklein , German barber surgeon, traveler to India and travel writer
- 1708: Christian Liebe , German composer and organist
- 1714: Pietro Antonio Fiocco , Venetian composer and conductor in the Habsburg Netherlands
- 1719: Johann Heinrich May the Elder , German Lutheran theologian, philologist and historian
- 1720: Henri de Massue , French Huguenot nobleman
- 1721: Johann Anton Losy von Losinthal , Bohemian imperial official, composer and lutenist
- 1726: Johann Christoph Weigel , German engraver, art dealer and publisher
- 1729: Jean Hardouin , French Jesuit, philologist and theologian
- 1730: Nicolae Mavrocordat , Prince of Wallachia and Prince of Moldova
- 1734: Christian Ludwig von Brandenburg-Schwedt , Prince of Prussia and officer
- 1748: Johann Scheibe , Leipzig organ builder
- 1754: Giovanni Biagio Amico , Sicilian architect
- 1756: Johann Friedrich Christ , German archaeologist and art scientist
- 1757: Anna Catharina von Passow , Danish actress and author
19th century
Friedrich Ludwig Schröder († 1816)
Adolphe Thiers († 1877)
Ivan Turgenev († 1883)
Friedrich Hetzel († 1886)
- 1805: Johann Martin Abele , German publicist and historian
- 1811: Ignaz Fränzl , German composer, violinist, violist and conductor
- 1816: Friedrich Ludwig Schröder , German actor and theater director
- 1827: Ludovike Simanowiz , German painter
- 1834: Johann Ernst Plamann , German reform pedagogue
- 1848: Peter Czakert , Roman Catholic clergyman
- 1849: Ernst von Feuchtersleben , Austrian popular philosopher, doctor, poet and essayist
- 1854: Christoph von Schmid , German poet and author of books for young people
- 1856: Louis Marie Baptiste Atthalin , French officer, politician and painter
- 1861: Christian Heinrich Tramm , German architect
- 1859: Karl von Abel , Bavarian politician
- 1862: Hon'inbō Shūsaku , Japanese go player
- 1866: Joseph Pröbstl , German organ builder
- 1867: Heinrich Smidt , German writer
- 1871: Václav Emanuel Horák , Bohemian composer
- 1872: Paul Camille von Denis , engineer and railway pioneer
- 1872: Immanuel Nobel , Swedish engineer, architect, inventor and industrialist
- 1874: Karl Eduard Arnd , German historian
- 1877: Adolphe Thiers , French statesman and historian
- 1880: Wilhelm Westmeyer , German composer and pianist
- 1883: Ivan Sergeyevich Turgenev , Russian writer
- 1886: Friedrich Hetzel , German banker and benefactor
- 1890: Christian Ludwig Landbeck , German-Chilean ornithologist
20th century
1901-1950
Fanny Kaplan († 1918)
Oskar Strnad († 1935)
Paul Lincke († 1946)
Edvard Beneš († 1948)
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- 1903: Franz Deym von Střítež , Austrian diplomat
- 1908: Cornelis Pijnacker Hordijk , Governor of the Dutch East Indies
- 1912: Nikolaus Müller , German classical philologist, historian and Protestant theologian
- 1914: Ludwig Frank , lawyer and politician of the SPD
- 1914: Albéric Magnard , French composer
- 1915: Zacharias Zeraeua , traditional leader of the Zeraeua, a Herero clan
- 1918: Fanny Kaplan , Russian anarchist and social revolutionary
- 1919: Josef Wiedemann , Austrian military bandmaster and composer
- 1920: Kauppis-Heikki , Finnish writer
- 1926: Maurice Hennequin , French writer and librettist
- 1930: David Simons , Dutch legal scholar
- 1935: Oskar Strnad , Austrian set designer, craftsman, designer and architect
- 1936: August Babberger , German painter
- 1938: Bart de Ligt , Dutch theologian, author and anarchist
- 1939: Frederick H. Blair , Canadian organist, choir director, pianist and music teacher
- 1943: Rudolf Mandrella , German lawyer, opponent of National Socialism and martyr
- 1945: Artur Guttmann , Austrian composer
- 1946: Paul Lincke , German composer and conductor, "father of the Berlin operetta"
- 1948: Edvard Beneš , Czech politician
1951-2000
Theodor Roemer († 1951)
EE Cummings († 1962)
Vince Lombardi († 1970)
Morton Feldman († 1987)
- 1951: Theodor Roemer , German agricultural scientist
- 1962: EE Cummings , poet and writer
- 1963: Yuri Arbatsky , composer and folklorist
- 1963: Louis MacNeice , British poet, radio play writer and critic
- 1964: Christian Kuhlemann , German engineer, entrepreneur and politician, Member of the Bundestag
- 1964: Eugen Lacroix , German chef and entrepreneur
- 1964: Joseph Marx , Austrian composer of Romantic Impressionism
- 1964: Ernst Moritz Mungenast , German-Lorraine novelist, journalist and translator
- 1964: Minaj Schmyrou , Soviet partisan commander
- 1964: Hans Wellhausen , German politician
- 1966: Elisabeth Ahnert , German artist
- 1966: Dick Barwegan , American football player
- 1968: Juan José Castro , Argentine composer
- 1970: Vince Lombardi , American football coach
- 1970: Alan Wilson , American guitarist
- 1973: Rufino Jiao Santos , Archbishop of Manila and Cardinal
- 1976: Kees Pijl , Dutch football player
- 1976: Heinrich Schönfeld , Austrian football player
- 1980: Fabian von Schlabrendorff , German lawyer, officer and resistance fighter of July 20, 1944, judge of the Federal Constitutional Court
- 1981: Theodore Roszak , American sculptor of Polish descent
- 1983: Josef Rudin , Swiss Jesuit, depth psychologist and university professor
- 1983: Piero Sraffa , Italian economist
- 1984: Dora Labbette , English singer
- 1984: Jan Zábrana , Czech writer, poet and translator
- 1985: Heiner Grimm , German painter
- 1987: Morton Feldman , American composer
- 1987: Viktor Nekrasov , Russian writer
- 1989: John Augustine Collins , Australian naval officer
- 1989: Gaetano Scirea , Italian football player
- 1990: Karl Mommer , German politician, Member of the Bundestag
- 1991: Frank Capra , American film director
- 1991: Falk Harnack , German director, screenwriter and resistance fighter against National Socialism
- 1991: Rolf Italiaander , German writer
- 1991: Daniel Prenn , German table tennis player
- 1992: Bruno Bjelinski , Croatian composer
- 1995: Günter Ammon , German psychoanalyst
- 1995: Rudolf Hoflehner , Austrian sculptor and painter
- 1997: Ernst C. Stiefel , German-American lawyer
- 2000: Edward Anhalt , American screenwriter
21st century
Uta Mora († 2003)
Ekkehard Schall († 2005)
Annemarie Wendl († 2006)
Peter Lindbergh († 2019)
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- 2001: Ferruccio Amendola , Italian actor and voice actor
- 2001: Pauline Kael , American film critic
- 2001: Harry McKibbin , Irish rugby player and official
- 2001: Thuy Trang , Vietnamese-American actress
- 2002: Nicolae Neacșu , Romanian musician
- 2003: Rudolf Leiding , German manager
- 2003: Ute Mora , German actress
- 2003: Wolf Rahtjen , German director, actor and author
- 2004: Peter Ahrweiler , German actor and theater director
- 2004: Manfred Kittlaus , German police officer, head of the investigative body for government and association crime
- 2004: Hugo Staudinger , German historian and scientific theorist
- 2004: André Stil , French writer
- 2005: William H. Rehnquist , American lawyer and presiding judge of the Supreme Court
- 2005: Ekkehard Schall , German actor
- 2005: Fernando Távora , Portuguese architect
- 2006: Annemarie Wendl , German actress ( Lindenstrasse )
- 2007: Gustavo Eberto , Argentine soccer player
- 2007: Steve Fossett , American billionaire and aviation pioneer
- 2008: Michael Hammer , American economist
- 2008: Herbert Alois Kraus , Austrian journalist and politician
- 2010: Bogdan Paprocki , Polish singer
- 2011: Lara Andriessen , German writer
- 2011: Andrzej Maria Deskur , Polish priest and lawyer, titular archbishop and cardinal
- 2011: Sándor Képíró , Hungarian gendarmerie officer, suspected war criminal
- 2012: Michael Clarke Duncan , American actor
- 2012: Sun Myung Moon , South Korean sect founder
- 2016: Nené , Brazilian soccer player and coach
- 2016: Jean-Christophe Yoccoz , French mathematician
- 2017: John Ashbery , American poet
- 2017: Walter Becker , American musician
- 2019: Halvard Hanevold , Norwegian biathlete and Olympic champion
- 2019: Peter Lindbergh , German photographer
- 2020: Birol Ünel , German actor
Holidays and memorial days
- Church memorial days
- St. Gregory the Great , Roman Doctor and Father of the Church, Pope and Patron Saint (Anglican, Catholic)
- Oliver Cromwell , English statesman (Protestant)
- Name days
- State holidays and memorial days
- Qatar , independence from Great Britain (1971)
- San Marino , foundation (301)
The list of days of remembrance and action contains further entries .
Commons : September 3rd - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files
