1950

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Portal history | Portal Biographies | Current events | Annual calendar

| 19th century | 20th century | 21st century  
| 1920s | 1930s | 1940s | 1950s | 1960s | 1970s | 1980s |
◄◄ | | 1946 | 1947 | 1948 | 1949 | 1950 | 1951 | 1952 | 1953 | 1954 | | ►►

Heads of State · Elections · Nekrolog · Film Year · Broadcasting Year · Sports Year

1950
Józef Cyrankiewicz and Otto Grotewohl on the way to signing the Görlitz Agreement
Józef Cyrankiewicz and Otto Grotewohl go to the Kulturhaus to sign the Görlitz Agreement .
U.S. Marines climb the sea walls on the Rot section
Landing at Incheon ( Korean War )
Joseph McCarthy
US Senator Joseph McCarthy
1950 in other calendars
From urbe condita 2703
Armenian calendar 1398-1399
Ethiopian calendar 1942-1943
Badi calendar 106-107
Bengali calendar 1356-1357
Berber calendar 2900
Buddhist calendar 2494
Burmese calendar 1312
Byzantine calendar 7458-7459
Chinese calendar
 - era 4646-4647 or
4586-4587
 - 60 year cycle

Earth cattle (己丑, 26) -
Metal tiger (庚寅, 27)

French
revolution calendar
CLVIII - CLIX
158-159
Hebrew calendar 5710-5711
Hindu calendar
 - Vikram Sambat 2006-2007
 - Shaka Samvat 1872-1873
Iranian calendar 1328-1329
Islamic calendar 1369-1370
Japanese calendar
 - Nengō (era): Shōwa 25
 - Kōki 2610
Coptic calendar 1666-1667
Korean calendar
 - Dangun era 4283
 - Juche era 39
Minguo calendar 39
Modern Olympics XIV
Seleucid calendar 2261-2262
Thai solar calendar 2493

In 1950 the institutional consolidation of the division of the world into two camps continues, the Cold War intensifies. The two camps face each other militarily for the first time in the Korean War . The domestic politics of the USA is also determined by it, in the so-called McCarthy era .

overview

Germany / Federal Republic / GDR

The division of the world into two camps also applies to the two young German states that were founded the previous year. In the Federal Republic the use of food stamps is running out; the CDU is a nationwide organization under the leadership of Konrad Adenauer ; the Federal Court of Justice begins its work in Karlsruhe; the first diplomatic representatives of the Federal Republic abroad are accredited. In the meantime, Walter Ulbricht is appointed General Secretary of the SED and the National Front is confirmed with 98.5% in the election to the People's Chamber of the GDR; In the Görlitz Agreement with Poland , the Oder-Neisse border is recognized as the final "peace border ", a step that is sharply criticized in the West.

The French Foreign Minister's Schuman Plan , which provides for a joint Franco-German administration of the coal and steel industry and which Adenauer welcomes immediately, represents a first step towards equal rights for the Federal Republic . However, differences remain between France and Germany on the Saar question: The inclusion of the Saarland in the French economic area is rejected in all political camps in the Federal Republic, especially since the Saarland and the Federal Republic of Germany have received separate invitations to the Council of Europe.

Europe

While in France the bourgeois parties determine politics - the government of Georges Bidault is followed in July by the short-lived cabinet of Henri Queuille , followed by René Pleven - in Great Britain the Labor government of Clement Attlee is confirmed in office , albeit narrowly , against which Winston Churchill had run. In the meantime, there are demonstrations and riots in Belgium on the occasion of the return of King Leopold III. from exile; Although a referendum had brought a narrow majority for his return, the pressure on him, accused of a lack of will to resist the German occupiers in World War II , finally gave in by resigning and leaving the throne to his son Baudouin I. Sweden also gets a new monarch , where Gustav VI. Adolf the late father Gustav V follows.

Korean War

The second half of the year is completely overshadowed by the Korean War . North Korean troops cross the 38th parallel and push South Korean troops back to a small bridgehead around Pusan within a few weeks . It is true that the UN Security Council (which was boycotted by the Soviet representative Malik at the time ) strongly condemned the attack and quickly decided on an intervention force . However, the USA, as a regulatory power in the Far East , had already started to drastically reduce its military presence in South Korea and Japan and is now forced to provide considerable funds for the provision of new troops and modern war material. The US jet fighters are mostly inferior to the Soviet - made MiG-15s and North Korea is also sure of the support of the People's Republic of China , which is annexing Tibet at the same time .

The American commander in chief of the UN troops, Douglas MacArthur, manages a surprise success with the daring landing at Incheon in the rear of the advancing North Korean army, which forces the communist troops to retreat. When some UN units already reached the Korean northern border on Yalu in October , China intervened and pushed the intervention army back south. At the end of the year, the front for the positional battle stabilized not far from the starting positions at the 38th parallel.

Anti-communist mood

The Korean War stirs up fear of an attack by the Eastern bloc in America and Western Europe and raises the question of a West German defense contribution. In the USA domestic politics is determined by the concern of infiltration by communists and their sympathizers, which it is hoped to counter by questioning suspects before the committee for un-American activities , which in some cases appears to be inquisitorial ; especially Senator Joseph McCarthy , who gives his name to the entire era, stands out. Espionage trials such as those against Klaus Fuchs and Alger Hiss also contribute to the anti-communist atmosphere .

The so-called Hollywood Ten , 10 directors and screenwriters from a "black list" of around 100 Hollywood personalities, have to serve 6 to 12 months' imprisonment in 1950 after they cited the first amendment of the US Constitution ( freedom of expression ) before the Un-American Activities Committee refused to testify and were convicted of disregard for Congress.

Events

Politics and world events

FRG

Grocery menu from Lower Saxony, 1950
THW logo

GDR

Europe

North America

General MacArthur

South America

Carlos Delgado Chalbaud

middle East

South East Asia

Korean War

Course of war

Asia and Russia

Africa

Organizations

UNHCR logo

economy

Univac I Factronic in the Deutsches Museum in Munich

science and technology

The first rocket launches in Cape Canaveral

Culture

society

religion

Kinkaku-ji Pavilion after the fire

Sports

Disasters

Minor accidents are listed in the sub-articles of Catastrophe .

Born

January

February

Mike Campbell
Jevgēņijs Svešņikovs, 2005
Helen Clark , 2010

March

April

Currie on Ultravox's Return to Eden tour in Duisburg's Theater am Marientor , August 7, 2009
Jay Leno , 2005

May

June

Peter Hans , August 2004

July

Reinhard Mirmseker at the German Figure Skating Championships 2006 in Berlin
Per-Kristian Foss

August

September

October

November

Robert B. Laughlin 1998
Ed Harris

December

Day unknown

Maïssa Bey

Died

January

February

March

Albert Lebrun, 1937
Heinrich Mann

April

Anna Pawlowa and Vaslav Nijinsky

May

June

Leopold Ziegenbein, captain of the Bremen , 1931

July

August

Emil Abderhalden

September

October

Gustav V King of Sweden

November

December

December 5:
Aurobindo Ghose ;
Photo taken around 1900
Karl Renner (around 1905)

Day unknown

Nobel Prizes

Cecil Powell, 1950

Web links

Commons : 1950 (Category)  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files
Commons : 1950  - album with pictures, videos and audio files