Georg Andreas Reimer
Georg Andreas Reimer (born August 27, 1776 in Greifswald , † April 26, 1842 in Berlin ) was a German publisher .
Life
Reimer grew up as the son of a businessman in Greifswald. In 1790 he started his apprenticeship in the Greifswald branch of the Berlin bookseller and music publisher Gottlob August Lange . After his death in 1795 he became managing director of the parent company in Berlin. In 1800 he took over the management of the bookshop of the Königliche Realschule in Berlin, which was founded in 1749 and operated as Reimersche Buchhandlung from 1817 . Reimer dissolved the existing long lease and bought the bookstore in 1822.
In the following years he expanded the traditional range of textbooks to include German-language literature as well as humanities titles from theology , philosophy , classical antiquity as well as scientific and mathematical titles. Reimer rose to become one of the most important and successful publishers in Germany. He joined the publishing house with his own printing company and bought other publishers and bookstores, including the Weidmannsche Buchhandlung in Leipzig .
The Georg Reimer publishing house achieved a high level of recognition in the literary public due to its collaboration with well-known authors of German Romanticism : Achim von Arnim , Novalis , E. T. A. Hoffmann , Jean Paul , Heinrich von Kleist , August Wilhelm and Friedrich Schlegel , Ludwig Tieck , Ernst Moritz Arndt , Adolph Diesterweg , Johann Gottlieb Fichte , Wilhelm von Humboldt and the Brothers Grimm . The close and friendly cooperation with Friedrich Schleiermacher was of particular importance . In addition, Reimer established close contacts with the Berlin University and other scientific institutions, which gave the publishing house a high scientific reputation. After Reimer's death, the publishing house was continued by his son Georg Ernst Reimer .
Reimer was politically involved in the Prussian reform movement and joined the Lawless Society in Berlin in 1809 . During the occupation of Berlin by Napoleon , he offered Prussian soldiers and members of the opposition (including Ernst Moritz Arndt) wanted by the occupying power in his house. He himself took an active part in the Wars of Liberation in 1813/14. In 1816 Reimer bought the representative Sackensche Palais on Wilhelmstrasse, which became a meeting point for Berlin salon life . Various political writings appeared in his publishing house, in which liberal and national positions were represented. Therefore Reimer was exposed to state reprisals during the restoration period .
Reimer is buried in an honorary grave of the city of Berlin in the Dreifaltigkeitskirchhof II . Reimer left behind an extensive collection of paintings, which he had amassed from 1814 and which included many works by Dutch painters and Caspar David Friedrich .
progeny
In 1800 in Berlin he married Wilhelmine Reinhardt (1784–1864), daughter of Karl August Reinhardt, pastor in Magdeburg. The Reimers had 16 children, of which the following survived childhood:
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Karl August (1801–1858), publisher
- Georg Reimer (1828–1866), genre painter from the Düsseldorf School
- Maria Auguste Reimer (1832–1907) ∞ Theodor Mommsen (1817–1903), historian and first German Nobel Prize winner
- Marie Mommsen (1855–1936) ∞ Ulrich von Wilamowitz-Moellendorff (1848–1931), classical philologist
- Tycho von Wilamowitz-Moellendorff (1885–1914), classical philologist
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Karl Mommsen (1861–1922), bank director and member of the Reichstag
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Wilhelm Mommsen (1892–1966), historian
- Hans Mommsen (1930–2015), historian
- Wolfgang J. Mommsen (1930-2004), historian
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Wilhelm Mommsen (1892–1966), historian
- Ernst Mommsen (1863–1930), physician
- Konrad Mommsen (1896–1973), journalist
- Theodor Ernst Mommsen (1905–1958), historian
- Ernst Wolf Mommsen (1910–1979), industrial manager
- Hans Mommsen (1873–1941), engineer
- Wolfgang A. Mommsen (1907–1986), historian
- Marie Mommsen (1855–1936) ∞ Ulrich von Wilamowitz-Moellendorff (1848–1931), classical philologist
- Karl Reimer (1845–1883), chemist and industrialist
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Georg Ernst (1804–1885), publisher
- Ernst Heinrich Reimer (1833–1897), publisher
- Marie (1807–1847) ∞ Albert Zeller (1804–1877), doctor and clinic director
- Ernst Friedrich Albert Zeller (1830–1902), successor to his father
- Anna Zeller (* 1832)
- Maximilian Georg Zeller (1834–1912), landowner
- Rudolf Martin Zeller (1842–1911) ∞ Berta Rosine Hirzel (1844–1887)
- Adelheid (1809–1866) ∞ Julius Sethe
- Anna (1813–1885) ∞ Salomon Hirzel
- Georg Heinrich Salomon Hirzel (1836–1894), publisher
- Georg Theodor Salomon Hirzel (1867–1924), publisher
- Heinrich Hirzel († 1963), publisher
- Georg Theodor Salomon Hirzel (1867–1924), publisher
- Rudolf Hirzel (1846–1917), classical philologist
- Georg Heinrich Salomon Hirzel (1836–1894), publisher
- Siegfried Johannes (1815–1860), doctor
- Moritz Gebhard (1816–1867), landowner
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Dietrich Arnold (1818–1899), publisher
- Carl Ludwig (1856–1921), chemist
- Rudolf Leberecht (1819–1860), emigrant to Australia
- Bernhard Traugott (1824–1903), landowner
- Hermann Andreas (1825–1906), doctor
literature
- Kurt Gassen: Georg Andreas Reimer. In: Pomeranian Life Pictures III . Saunier, Stettin 1939, pp. 226-242.
- Doris Reimer: Passion & Calculus. The publisher Georg Andreas Reimer (1776–1842) . de Gruyter, Berlin, New York 1999, ISBN 3-11-016643-7 .
- Roger Töpelmann: Romantic friendship and piety: letters from the Berlin publisher Georg Andreas Reimer to Friedrich Daniel Ernst Schleiermacher . Weidmann, Hildesheim 1999, ISBN 3-615-00210-5 .
- Doris Fouquet-Plümacher: Every new idea can ignite a world fire: Georg Andreas Reimer and the Prussian censorship during the restoration . Buchh.-Vereinigung, Frankfurt am Main 1987, ISBN 3-7657-1410-0 .
- Fritz Jonas : Reimer, Georg Andreas . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 27, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1888, pp. 709-712.
- Matthias Wolfes : Georg Andreas Reimer. In: Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL). Volume 17, Bautz, Herzberg 2000, ISBN 3-88309-080-8 , Sp. 1116-1126.
- Hans-Christof Kraus: Reimer, Georg Andreas. In: New German Biography (NDB). Volume 21, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 2003, ISBN 3-428-11202-4 , p. 338 f. ( Digitized version ).
Web links
- Literature by and about Georg Andreas Reimer in the catalog of the German National Library
- Edited letters from and to Georg Andreas Reimer in the web service correspSearch of the BBAW
- www.berliner-klassik.de: Georg Andreas Reimer - Publisher ( Memento from June 10, 2009 in the Internet Archive )
personal data | |
---|---|
SURNAME | Reimer, Georg Andreas |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | German publisher |
DATE OF BIRTH | August 27, 1776 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Greifswald |
DATE OF DEATH | April 26, 1842 |
Place of death | Berlin |