Bud Spencer

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Bud Spencer (2015)

Bud Spencer (real name Carlo Pedersoli ; born October 31, 1929 in Naples ; † June 27, 2016 in Rome ) was an Italian film and television actor , stuntman , pilot , lawyer , politician ( Forza Italia ), swimmer and water polo player , singer , composer , Manufacturer , screenwriter , fashion designer , music producer and inventor as well as founder of the airline Mistral Air .

Pedersoli was the first Italian to swim the 100 meters freestyle in under a minute, won Italian swimming championships in various disciplines for ten years in a row and was a member of the Italian national water polo team. In 1952 and 1956 he took part in the Olympic Games in Helsinki and Melbourne .

He was best known under his stage name Bud Spencer at the side of Terence Hill . The comic duo appeared in numerous adventure and western comedies with extensive beatings and in some serious spaghetti westerns on. Pedersoli mostly played the stubborn, phlegmatic , but kindhearted character who put his opponents out of action with great force.

Life

Youth and education

Carlo Pedersoli was born in Naples in 1929 as the son of the industrialist Alessandro Pedersoli. In 1937 he started swimming in a local swimming club. In 1940 the family moved to Rome , where Pedersoli, after skipping two school classes, began studying chemistry at a Roman university in 1946 . During the Second World War, he narrowly escaped death in an air raid on San Lorenzo . However, since his family moved to South America a year later, he had to drop out. In South America he took on several jobs at short notice: he was an assembly line worker in Rio de Janeiro , librarian in Buenos Aires and secretary in the Italian embassy in Montevideo . In 1948, the 19-year-old returned to Italy and enrolled as a law student. In 1957 he completed his law degree after six semesters. (In Italy, the academic degree of dottore is already obtained after successfully completing a university degree, which is sometimes mistakenly reported as a doctorate.) At the Berlin press conference on April 14, 2011 with his publisher Schwarzkopf & Schwarzkopf Verlag , he announced that he had become a doctor or a lawyer want. But that didn't happen because of his many other activities.

Swimming career and first film roles

Carlo Pedersoli as a swimmer (1950)

His passion for swimming remained. During his law studies, he mainly practiced swimming and was also a member of the Italian national water polo team. He became the Italian champion in the 100 meters freestyle , which he swam on September 19, 1950 as the first Italian under a minute. He won the Italian championship ten years in a row from 1947 to 1957: three years in breaststroke, seven years in freestyle.

In 1950 Pedersoli had his first (extras) role as Praetorian in Emperor Nero's Guard in the monumental film Quo Vadis . This was followed by other small roles in Italian productions: Siluri umani (1954, German title: Torpedo Men attack ), Un Eroe dei nostri tempi (1955, German title: A hero of our days ), Il Cocco di mamma (1957, German title: In one other country ).

1951 Pedersoli took part in the Mediterranean Games and won the silver medal in the 100 m freestyle with 59.7 s. In 1952 he took part in the Olympic Games in Helsinki and was in the swimming competitions with 58.9 s fifth in the prelude to the 100 m freestyle . With the Italian 4 × 200-meter freestyle relay, he did not reach the final. He was invited to Yale University because of his sporting success with other talented athletes and spent a few months in the USA. In 1956 he took part in the Olympic Games in Melbourne and reached 11th place over 100 meters freestyle. In 1957 he ended his swimming career at the age of 27 and returned to South America. He said himself at the time: “Because if fame comes too quickly, it easily goes to your head. For me it was shortly before that. "

Starting a family and working in the music industry

For nine months he worked as a foreman in the vehicle fleet building the Panamericana , then for Alfa Romeo in Caracas . In 1960 Pedersoli returned to Rome and married Maria Amato, six years his junior, daughter of Giuseppe Amato , whom he had known for 15 years. In 1961 their son Giuseppe Pedersoli was born, a year later daughter Christiana. His second daughter, Diamante, followed in 1972.

In 1959 Pedersoli played a small role in the monumental film Hannibal , in which his later film partner Terence Hill also played a role. Between 1960 and 1964 Pedersoli worked mainly as a composer for the Italian record company RCA . He composed Neapolitan songs and songs for pop singers like Rita Pavone . He toured various nightclubs with self-composed songs and accompanied himself on the guitar. In 1964 Pedersoli canceled his contract with RCA, and his father-in-law Giuseppe Amato, one of Italy's greatest film producers ( Das süße Leben , 1960 by Federico Fellini ), died.

In 1965 Pedersoli founded his own production company that produced animal documentaries for Italian RAI television .

Bud Spencer as a pseudonym

In 1967 Pedersoli received a film offer from the director and friend of his wife Giuseppe Colizzi for the spaghetti western God forgives ... Django never! (Original title: Dio perdona ... io no!  - literal translation: "God forgives ... I do not!"). This film was the beginning of the comedian duo Bud Spencer and Terence Hill , who stepped in as a replacement for the originally planned Peter Martell , who broke his foot the night before shooting began. By God ... Django never forgives! However, it is still a "serious" western . After their first western comedies were later successful, it was "recycled" by "spicing it up" with loose slogans and renaming it to Two Bitten by the Monkey . Since this version was still too brutal in parts, the film was shortened by around 13 minutes and got an FSK-16 approval. In this way the film was brought to the cinema again. The following westerly hill of bloody boots was also "pepped up" according to this principle for the public expectation and given as a two-pound hit again for rental.

Both actors adopted English stage names because Pedersoli did not want to ridicule his famous name and stage names were generally easier to market at the time. His colleague Mario Girotti, whom he had known for many years before the first joint filming from the same swimming club in Rome, chose " Terence Hill " from a list. Pedersoli said of his own stage name: “I didn't have a list! I had a bottle of Budweiser beer - my favorite beer - in front of me. And Spencer Tracy was always my favorite actor, so my choice was easy! "

Career high point: 1970s and 1980s

The 1970s developed into a triumphant advance for the successful European film team. The breakthrough came with The Right and Left Hand of the Devil (original title: Lo chiamavano Trinità , 1970) and especially with the sequel Four Fists for a Hallelujah ( … continuavano a chiamarlo Trinità , 1971, in the GDR with the title Der Kleine und der tired Joe ). The new genre of the "hit comedy" was born. The comedies with loose sayings, which in the German dubbing are largely due to the dialogue book author Rainer Brandt , and the funny staged brawls made the duo world famous. Notorious are the two-handed double baking pipe and the vertical blow with the fist on the head ("steam hammer") with which Bud Spencer struck down his opponents. During the shootings of the beatings, there were occasional real hits due to Spencer's severe myopia. The duo has often been compared to Laurel and Hardy , and Spencer himself described Charlie Chaplin as an important role model.

Likewise, the food and the "onomatopoeic feeding orgies" played a central role in many films by the connoisseur Spencer. The time attested him an almost childlike "pleasure in disregarding any etiquette and manners".

Bud Spencer made a total of nine films with Terence Hill in the 1970s . Without Terence Hill, he was seen in thirteen films, including the "Flatfoot" series, which was shot on his own idea. Bud Spencer wrote some music tracks for some of his films like you called him Mücke ( Lo chiamavano Bulldozer , 1978) and Das Krokodil und seine Hippopotami ( Io sto con gli ippopotami , 1979). In 1979 Bud Spencer received the Cinema Jupiter Prize as Germany's most popular star.

The duo's popularity led to a few films in the mid-1970s that tried to repeat the pattern of success with a different cast. These films were cast with similar-looking actors, such as Paul L. Smith as the Bud Spencer equivalent in Italian productions. The German title also follows the model, for example in 1975 in Two crazy guys with their great truck .

Inspired by some of his films, Pedersoli discovered his passion for aviation. He obtained his helicopter pilot's license in 1975 and his airplane pilot's license in 1977 (Brevetto e licenza di pilota civile 2 ° grado (Turismo internazionale)) . He later also obtained flight licenses for Switzerland and the United States. In 1981 he founded the airline Mistral Air , which he later sold.

In the 1980s Bud Spencer made other films, including Banana Joe (1982), for which he also wrote the screenplay. He was also back in front of the camera with Terence Hill , as in Zwei Ase trumpfen auf ( Chi trova un amico, trova un tesoro , 1981), Two strong guys ( Nati con la camicia , 1983), Four fists against Rio ( Double Trouble , 1984) and The Miami Cops ( Miami Supercops , 1985). 1988 Bud Spencer was seen for the first time in a television series: Jack Clementi - Just give us a call… ( Il Professore , 1988–1989); also for this he worked on the script.

Retirement work: Since the 1990s

In the 1990s Bud Spencer was on television with the successful in Italy series Two Supertypes in Miami ( Extralarge , 1990-1993) on the side of Philip Michael Thomas from Miami Vice and later Michael Winslow from Police Academy to see. His son Giuseppe wrote the script for this . For the last joint film with Terence Hill he stood in front of the camera in 1994 after a ten-year break for Die Troublemaker (Botte di Natale) . Bud Spencer and Philip Michael Thomas also shot the six-part series Two Angels with Four Fists .

Since then, he has mainly taken on smaller roles that had nothing to do with the "thrashing genre". "Bud Spencer" was no longer so popular. After further small and serious roles, a film role in the TV production Padre Speranza - With God's Blessing (Padre Speranza) followed in 2005 .

In April 2005 Pedersoli ran in the Italian regional elections for a government office in Lazio , the central region around Rome. Like many other Forza Italia candidates , he was not elected due to the unexpectedly poor performance of Silvio Berlusconi's party.

In early 2006, Terence Hill mentioned that he wanted to make another film with his long-term partner Bud Spencer. Two years later, Pedersoli confirmed plans to do so in an exclusive interview with the Italian television channel Canale 5 . The new film should be a variant of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde act. “The basic idea is that Terence Hill and I are in jail as Jekyll and Hyde. A doctor invents a pill for good and one for bad. But the doctor loses the pills and our characters mix ... "In April 2011, however, Spencer denied that there would be another film with Terence Hill:" Never again. We move like old men. "

After a five-year break from filming, Bud Spencer returned to the film business on his 78th birthday in 2007 for financial reasons. In the German agent parody Murder is my business, Darling , he took on a role alongside Nora Tschirner , Rick Kavanian and Christian Tramitz . The film was shot both in Berlin and in Italy. In an interview about the film premiere in Munich, he stated that although he had made a lot of money with his films in the 1970s and 1980s, there was nothing left of them due to private problems.

In 2010 work began on the no-budget production They called him Spencer , a documentary fan project about the person Carlo Perdersoli and his cinematic alter ego. The film, in which Bud Spencer made his last screen appearance, celebrated its premiere at the Munich Film Festival on June 23, 2017. Numerous long-time cinema companions of the star participated in the production.

In May 2010, the Italian television channel Canale 5 started the TV series I delitti del cuoco , in which Bud Spencer plays a retired policeman who opens a restaurant on the island of Ischia . The series was inspired by Nero Wolfe , a well-known detective character from Rex Stout .

Spencer has emphasized several times that he doesn't see himself as a professional actor, but as an actor whose type goes down well with the audience. Since he had no acting ambitions, there was never a competitive situation with the trained professional actor Terence Hill.

Bud Spencer's autobiography Bud Spencer was published in mid-April 2011 . My life, my films in German. The biography advanced to a bestseller within a few days and even climbed to number 1 on the Spiegel bestseller list. Due to the great success, a second part was announced, which appeared in March 2012 and, like the first volume, was advertised with a major promotional tour. The book, entitled Around the World in Eighty Years, contains a separate chapter in which Spencer answers questions that fans could ask in advance at www.bud-spencer-interview.de.

From August 19 to 31, 2011, the first German Bud Spencer retrospective took place in the Babylon cinema in Berlin . As part of the series of events, numerous Spencer films were shown on the big screen. Bud Spencer was personally present at the opening. The series was curated by the German film journalist Friedemann Beyer .

On March 17, 2012, the 50-minute documentary Bud's Best - The World of Bud Spencer was premiered on the Franco-German cultural channel ARTE as part of the "Kings of B-Movies" series. The film by Friedemann Beyer and Irene Höfer portrays Spencer's life and work and deals with his status as a pop-cultural icon. The premiere of the film took place on March 6, 2012 in the Babylon cinema in Berlin in the presence of the star.

After the release of two more books - the philosophical cookbook I eat, therefore I am: Mangio ergo sum - My philosophy of eating (2014) and the memory band What I you wanted to say (2016) - the CD was released in spring 2016 Futtetenne on Spencer interpreted ten Italian songs, some of which he wrote himself, as a singer. His official Facebook channel ( called Facebud by him ) also achieved great popularity, with around 1.5 million followers at the time of his death.

Bud Spencer died on June 27, 2016 at the age of 86 in a hospital in Rome. According to his son, he passed away peacefully with his family and said goodbye with the word "Thank you". In an interview with Corriere della Sera , Terence Hill stated that he had “lost his best friend” and was “shaken”. Bud Spencer was buried at the Cimitero Comunale Monumentale al Campo Verano in Rome.

Working as an inventor

As the inventor, Pedersoli has registered several patents, which have since expired due to non-payment of the fees: in 1981, for example, he invented a hunting rifle with three barrels and in 1990 a special door lock.

German dubbing voices

The German voice actor for Bud Spencer was mostly Wolfgang Hess , who lent him his voice in over 25 films and in two series. In particular in the films that were edited under Rainer Brandt's dubbing direction , Spencer was also often spoken by Arnold Marquis and Martin Hirthe . Marquis came on ten missions, Hirthe on seven.

Other speakers included Alexander Welbat , Heinz Theo Branding , Edgar Ott , Hans Dieter Zeidler , Engelbert von Nordhausen and Manfred Grote , all of whom only spoke to him once. Benno Hoffmann , who was to be established as Spencer's regular spokesman, had to be replaced after two films due to illness. This led to the first assignment for Wolfgang Hess. In the DEFA dubbing of Hill of Bloody Boots , Spencer was spoken by Ulrich Voss . In the series Jack Clementi - a call is enough ... Karl-Heinz Krolzyk dubbed Bud Spencer.

Numerous films with Bud Spencer have been dubbed several times. After Spencer's breakthrough in the 1970s and 1980s, the early westerns in particular received a second dubbed version, which was no longer based on the often more serious original text, but was enriched with flippant dubbing in the style of later films. The films were often shortened to hide their serious character. These versions with Schnodder synchronization were often made under the direction of Karlheinz Brunnemann , Rainer Brandt , Heinz Petruo and Arne Elsholtz at Deutsche Synchron and Brandtfilm in Berlin. However, some were also created by MGS-Synchron GmbH in Düsseldorf. These works in particular were often criticized for their flat jokes, which did not come close to the versions from Berlin. From The Hills boots and you sell death even three German versions exist. While in the original Banana Joe Spencer only throws out a drunk guest, in German the drunk asks the question: " Do you actually know who I am?" To which Spencer answers: "Yes, yes, Maya the bee!" In this scene, the drunk was dubbed by Eberhard Storeck , who also dubbed the character Willi in Maya the Bee .

Awards

Filmography (selection)

As an actor

As a composer

  • 1974: Altrimenti ci arrabbiamo!
  • 1978: Lo chiamavano bulldozer
  • 1979: The crocodile and his hippopotamus (Io sto con gli ippopotami)
  • 2016: Futtetenne

Namesake in Schwäbisch Gmünd

In 2011, Bud Spencer became the subject of a controversy over the naming of a new road tunnel on Bundesstraße 29 in Schwäbisch Gmünd . Until July 1, 2011, the city held a public procedure for submitting suggestions for names for the Schwäbisch Gmünd tunnel under the name “Names for the Gmünder Tunnel” . From 82 preselected name proposals, a vote was then held by July 25th. With the support of thousands of members of a Facebook group, by far the greatest number of votes went to the Bud Spencer Tunnel proposal . Spencer himself said he was “deeply honored” by the encouragement. The town council, chaired by Mayor Richard Arnold , did not consider the result of the vote to be binding, so the proposal to name the structure after Spencer was rejected.

As an alternative, the Schwäbisch Gmünder local council decided to rename the municipal swimming pool in the Schiessal valley to Bud-Spencer-Bad , as Carlo Pedersoli had taken part in a swimming competition there in the 1950s and won the 100 m crawl. The renaming of the outdoor pool took place on December 2, 2011 and was carried out by Bud Spencer, who came especially for this purpose.

Others

Bud Spencer statue in Budapest

The record company Sunny Bastards released the tribute album A Street Tribute to Bud Spencer & Terence Hill . There are various bands on the album, mainly from the punk and Oi! to hear the songs about the two of them playing or to re-set songs from the various soundtracks .

In 2011 the Italian rock band Controtempo released the song Come Bud Spencer e Terence Hill . Terence Hill and Bud Spencer have a guest appearance in the accompanying music video.

In 2016 the city of Budapest named a park after Bud Spencer.

On November 11th, 2017, a statue of Bud Spencer was unveiled in the Corvin sétány , the Corvin promenade in the 8th district, Józsefváros , of Budapest in the presence of his daughter Cristina Pedersoli and district mayor Máté Kocsis. The bronze cast by artist Szandra Tasnadi is 2.40 meters high and weighs 500 kilograms. Films with him were shown frequently in Hungary during the communist era and are still very popular today.

The Miniatur Wunderland in Hamburg honors Bud Spencer with a commemorative plaque during the construction phase of Rome.

Bud Spencer and Terence Hill fan meetings have been taking place in Germany since 2001 . In 2018, 4,000 visitors came to this festival.

In December 2017, the computer game Bud Spencer & Terence Hill: Slaps and Beans was released, in which you fight your way through various scenarios of well-known films as Spencer and Hill.

Autobiographical publications

  • Bud Spencer: My life, my films. The autobiography. From the Italian by Leo Schmidt, Schwarzkopf & Schwarzkopf, Berlin 2011, ISBN 978-3-86265-041-5 .
  • Bud Spencer: Around the world in eighty years. The second part of my autobiography. Translated from the Italian by Marion Oechsler, Schwarzkopf & Schwarzkopf, Berlin 2012, ISBN 978-3-86265-107-8 .
  • Bud Spencer: I eat, therefore I am: Mangio ergo sum - my philosophy of eating . Translated from the Italian by Marion Oechsler, Schwarzkopf & Schwarzkopf, Berlin 2014, ISBN 978-3-86265-432-1 .
  • Bud Spencer: What else I wanted to tell you  ... From the Italian by Johannes Hampel, Schwarzkopf & Schwarzkopf, Berlin 2016, ISBN 978-3-86265-529-8 .

literature

Web links

Commons : Bud Spencer  - collection of images, videos and audio files
Wikiquote: Bud Spencer  - Quotes

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ I've always gone my own way. In: budspencerofficial.com. Retrieved January 29, 2017.
  2. ↑ a b Bud Spencer died. In: The Standard . June 27, 2016. Retrieved June 28, 2016 .
  3. ↑ Ulrike Ebner: On the death of Carlo Pedersoli: Flying was Bud Spencer's passion. June 29, 2016, accessed July 3, 2020 .
  4. ↑ Bud Spencer - a popular western hero resigns. In: Hamburger Abendblatt . June 28, 2016. Retrieved January 29, 2017.
  5. ↑ Bud Spencer: My Life, My Films: The First Part of My Autobiography . tape 1 . Schwarzkopf & Schwarzkopf, Berlin 2011, ISBN 978-3-942665-21-6 , pp. 139 .
  6. ↑ The difference to the usual doctorate is explained in the autobiography. Bud Spencer: My life, my films. The autobiography. Schwarzkopf & Schwarzkopf, 2011, ISBN 978-3-86265-041-5 , p. 191.
  7. ↑ Lenz Koppelstätter: Bud Spencer in an interview from 2012 “You think you are God”. In: Der Tagesspiegel . May 27, 2012. Retrieved January 29, 2017.
  8. ↑ Results of the 1951 Mediterranean Games ( Memento of the original from July 28, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 900 kB) @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.cijm.org.gr
  9. ↑ Christian Heger: Bud Spencer on the eightieth: They called him the steam hammer. In: faz.net. October 31, 2009, accessed January 29, 2017.
  10. ↑ Interview of Terence and Bud by Hotdog Magazine , Assisi, November 2006
  11. ↑ Carolin Gasteiger: Obituary: Death of the dreamer Bud Spencer. In: sueddeutsche.de. June 27, 2016. Retrieved January 29, 2017.
  12. ↑ Georg Seeßlen: Life is a bean dish. In: zeit.de. June 28, 2016. Retrieved January 29, 2017.
  13. ↑ Verena Zistler: Bud Spencer & Terence Hill - Strong duo swing their fists for seniors. In: bild.de. October 31, 2010, accessed November 22, 2014.
  14. ↑ J. Puthenpurackal: Acting legend Bud Spencer as guest at Bild - they called him Mücke ... and today he walks with a crutch. In: bild.de. April 13, 2011, accessed January 29, 2017.
  15. ↑ People from all over the world. Bud Spencer . In: Schwäbische Zeitung from February 25, 2009.
  16. ↑ www.budspencermovie.com (English).
  17. ↑ Spencer / Hill Database - Special: World premiere of the documentary "They called him Spencer". Retrieved October 6, 2017 .
  18. ↑ budspencer.de, Filmographie ( Memento of the original from June 18, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.budspencer.de
  19. ↑ "Spiegel" bestseller: Bud Spencer in first place ( Memento from August 3, 2012 in the web archive archive.today )
  20. ↑ Bud in Germany and of course we with the camera. In: budspencermovie.wordpress.com. April 22, 2011. Retrieved January 29, 2017.
  21. ↑ Uci Kinowelt: Bud Spencer comes to Dusseldorf. In: rp-online.de. March 15, 2012, accessed January 29, 2017.
  22. ↑ dapd: Fans can help shape a new autobiography ( Memento from March 20, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) In: FreiePresse.de. December 20, 2011.
  23. ^ Joris J .: Retrospective: Bud Spencer in Babylon Mitte. In: berliner-filmfestivals.de. August 17, 2011. Retrieved January 29, 2017.
  24. ↑ www.cinefacts.de ( Memento of the original from June 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.cinefacts.de
  25. ↑ heyse-online.de
  26. ↑ budterence: Bud Spencer's long announced CD Futtetenne is here! (No longer available online.) In: BudTerence.de. January 9, 2016, archived from the original on January 9, 2016 ; accessed on January 29, 2017 .
  27. ↑ Facebud: Bud Spencer becomes a chat star. In: idowa.de. Retrieved July 15, 2016 .
  28. ↑ Kino-Haudrauf: Bud Spencer is dead. In: Spiegel Online . June 27, 2016. Retrieved June 28, 2016 .
  29. ↑ Hill: "Best Friend Lost". In: gmx.net. June 28, 2016. Retrieved June 28, 2016 .
  30. ↑ knerger.de: The grave of Bud Spencer .
  31. ↑ File number 31 23 603.0 in the DPMA database
  32. ↑ File number 40 09 764.1 in the DPMA database
  33. ↑ Cut report of the film God forgives - Django never! or two bitten by the monkey
  34. ↑ Cut report of the film Hill of Bloody Boots
  35. ↑ Tobias Hohmann: Bud Spencer and Terence Hill - Two sky dogs with four fists. 2nd Edition. 2011, p. 71 u. 179.
  36. ↑ Joerg075: Bud Spencer and Maya the bee. September 11, 2012, accessed May 14, 2019 .
  37. ^ Grande Ufficiale Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana: Pedersoli Sig. Carlo in arte Bud Spencer , page on quirinale.it, Presidenza della Republica Italiana (Italian), accessed on June 29, 2016.
  38. ^ Flatfoot in Swabia ( Memento from July 18, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) In: Financial Times Germany . July 27, 2011, accessed July 30, 2011.
  39. ↑ Swabian Tunnel: Bud Spencer would come to the opening In: Die Welt . July 25, 2011, accessed July 30, 2011.
  40. ↑ Tunnel is not called "Bud Spencer". In: Swabian Post . July 27, 2011, accessed July 30, 2011.
  41. ↑ Spencer Pools - Bud in the crowd. In: Spiegel Online . December 2, 2011, accessed December 2, 2011.
  42. ↑ Video “Swimming pool named after Bud Spencer”  in the ZDFmediathek , accessed on December 2, 2011. (offline)
  43. ^ Bud Spencer Park Budapest. In: Hungary today. August 1, 2016, accessed August 1, 2016 .
  44. ↑ Budapest honors Bud Spencer with a bronze statue. orf.at, November 12, 2017, accessed November 12, 2017.
  45. ↑ Sven Klawunder: Budapest gets Bud Spencer statue. ungarn-tv.com, September 20, 2017, accessed November 12, 2017.
  46. ^ Grazie Carlo - memorial plaque to Bud Spencer. Miniatur Wunderland, accessed March 16, 2018 .
personal data
SURNAME Spencer, Bud
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Pedersoli, Carlo (real name)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Italian actor
DATE OF BIRTH October 31, 1929
PLACE OF BIRTH Naples , Campania , Italy
DATE OF DEATH June 27, 2016
Place of death Rome , Lazio , Italy