Simon Nicolas Henri Linguet

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Simon Nicolas Henri Linguet

Simon Nicolas Henri Linguet (born July 14, 1736 Reims , † June 27, 1794 Paris ) was a French writer .

He studied in Paris, the rights , and settled for bigger trips to Poland and Spain in 1762 as a lawyer in Paris down. He gained a great reputation for his Histoire du siècle d'Alexandre (Amsterdam 1762) and as a legal scholar through his eloquence ( Mémoires judiciaires , collection of his pleadings , 7 volumes), but also because of the ruthlessness of his language, many enemies and in 1774 he was the List of parliamentary advocates deleted. His Journal politique et littéraire , started in 1774, was suppressed by the government.

Linguet then went to Voltaire in Switzerland , where he began to publish his sensational and annoying Annales politiques civiles et littéraires (1777–1792, 19 volumes) and returned via Holland and England to France , where he was in 1780 as a result of new indictments the Bastille was stuck.

After his release (1782) he went back to London , then continued his Annales politiques in Brussels , but had to leave the Austrian Netherlands when he sided with the Brabant insurgents .

In 1791 he reappeared in Paris and defended the cause of the blacks on San Domingo before the barriers of the National Convention . The Terror Government later suspected him as an opponent of their rule; he was drafted, charged with flattering the tyrants in London and Vienna , and guillotined .

Of his numerous writings on law, history, politics, economics and fine sciences, the following are to be emphasized:

  • Histoire des révolutions de l'empire romain (Paris 1766, 2 volumes)
  • Théorie des lois civiles (Paris 1767, 3 volumes)
  • Histoire impartiale des Jésuites (Paris 1768, new edition 1824)
  • Mémoires sur la bastille (London 1783; new edition Paris 1864).

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