Martin Charbonnier

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Martin Charbonnier (* around 1655 probably in France ; † 18th September 1720 ) was a landscape artist of the Baroque .

Life

family

Martin Charbonnier was the father of Georg Ludwig Charbonnier and Ernst August Charbonnier . One of his grandchildren was Matthias Charbonnier .

Career and work

Martin Charbonnier was in the service of the future Elector Ernst August and his wife Sophie von der Pfalz from 1677 and was initially responsible for the residential garden of Osnabrück Castle , which he looked after from Hanover from 1682 to 1694. From there he regulated the redesign of the Osnabrück Gardens in 1691 and then supervised the gardens until 1706/1707.

After Charbonnier lived in Herrenhausen from 1682 in a building on which the Hardenberg House was later built, he completed the northern half of the Great Garden there , in the Dutch style from 1689 , and expanded it to double its size from 1696 to 1714.

After Charbonnier had been sent to the Netherlands to study , he worked from 1689 in the ducal Brunswick garden of the Salzdahlum pleasure palace near Wolfenbüttel .

In 1696 Charbonnier designed the gardens of the ducal hunting lodge in Linsburg (today in the district of Nienburg / Weser ).

Martin Charbonnier retired in 1717 . In the same year, his younger son Ernst August Charbonnier succeeded him in the Herrenhausen Gardens .

literature

  • A. Rothert, M. Peters: Hannoversche Biographie , Vol. 3: Hanover under the Kurhut, 1646-1815 , Hanover 1916
  • General Artist Lexicon, Vol. 18, pp. 217f.
  • Eduard Schuster: Art and artists in the principalities of Calenberg and Lüneburg in the period from 1636–1727 , Hanover 1905
  • Rainer Schomann (Ed.), Urs Boeck : Historical Gardens in Lower Saxony , catalog for the state exhibition, opening on June 9, 2000 in the foyer of the Lower Saxony State Parliament, on the occasion of the state exhibition "Historical Gardens in Lower Saxony". 2nd, corrected edition, Hannover: Heimatbund Niedersachsen, 2002, p. 75f.
  • Helmut Knocke : Charbonnier. In: Dirk Böttcher , Klaus Mlynek, Waldemar R. Röhrbein, Hugo Thielen: Hannoversches Biographisches Lexikon . From the beginning to the present. Schlütersche, Hannover 2002, ISBN 3-87706-706-9 , p. 84, online via Google books
  • Helmut Knocke: Charbonnier. In: Klaus Mlynek, Waldemar R. Röhrbein (eds.) U. a .: City Lexicon Hanover . From the beginning to the present. Schlütersche, Hannover 2009, ISBN 978-3-89993-662-9 , p. 110.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e f g h i Helmut Knocke: Charbonnier (see literature)
  2. ↑ Gerd Weiß: Hardenbergsches Haus (Alte Herrenhäuser Strasse 10) In: Monument topography Federal Republic of Germany , architectural monuments in Lower Saxony, City of Hanover, Part 1, [Bd.] 10.1 , ed. by Hans-Herbert Möller, ISBN 3-528-06203-7 , p. 207., as well as Herrenhausen Annex . In: List of architectural monuments according to § 4 (NDSchG) (excluding architectural monuments of the archaeological monument preservation), status: July 1, 1985, City of Hanover , Lower Saxony State Administration Office - Institute for Monument Preservation , p. 15f.
  3. ^ Helmut Knocke, Hugo Thielen : Since 1689. In: Hannover Art and Culture Lexicon , p. 27
personal data
SURNAME Charbonnier, Martin
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German horticultural artist of the baroque
DATE OF BIRTH around 1655
PLACE OF BIRTH France
DATE OF DEATH September 18, 1720