Justus Gesenius
Justus Gesenius (born July 6, 1601 in Esbeck near Elze , † September 18, 1673 in Hanover ) was a German theologian and hymn poet .
Life
Justus Gesenius was born on July 6, 1601 in Esbeck as the son of the local pastor Joachim Gesenius. He studied theology with Georg Calixt in Helmstedt from 1618 and received his master's degree in Jena in 1628 . Gesenius was pastor at St. Magnus in Braunschweig from 1629 to 1636 . He later became the second court preacher at the cathedral in Hildesheim and was 1642 in Hannover consistory , the first court preacher and general superintendent of the General Diocese Calenberg and 1666 and the General Diocese Grubenhagen .
In 1646 Gesenius carried out a general visitation and introduced compulsory schooling . In the same year, together with David Denicke, he published the new tidy chant book for private devotions , in which older songs were linguistically redesigned for the first time and from which the Hanoverian hymn book for church services emerged in 1659 .
Honors
The Geseniusweg in Hanover-Kleefeld and the Geseniusstraße in Esbeck were named after Justus Gesenius.
Works
- 1631: Small catechism school, that is short instruction on how to practice the doctrine of the catechism among young people and the simple
- 1639: Small (later: short ) catechism questions about Luther's Small Catechism
- 1653/54: Evangelical sermons , 3 parts
- 1656: Biblical histories AT and NT
- 1669–1672: Discussion of the question: Why don't you want Roman Catholic. become like your ancestors were? , 4 parts
- 1671: Passion sermons
- 1671/72: Epistle sermons , 4 parts
Songs
- 1646: Now sing and be happy
- 1646: When my sin offends me (EKG 61, EG 82, EGB 119)
- 1657: O death, where is your sting now? (EGB 113)
- O my soul, arise
- O most holy trinity
- Herefore I step in front of your throne
literature
- Friedrich Wilhelm Bautz : Gesenius, Justus. In: Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL). Volume 2, Bautz, Hamm 1990, ISBN 3-88309-032-8 , Sp. 233-234.
- Hans-Walter Krumwiede: Gesenius, Justus. In: New German Biography (NDB). Volume 6, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1964, ISBN 3-428-00187-7 , p. 339 f. ( Digitized version ).
- Heinrich Heppe : Gesenius, Justus . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 9, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1879, p. 87 f.
Web links
- Works by and about Justus Gesenius in the German Digital Library
- Publications by and about Justus Gesenius in VD 17 .
personal data | |
---|---|
SURNAME | Gesenius, Justus |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | German Lutheran theologian and hymn poet |
DATE OF BIRTH | July 6, 1601 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Esbeck at Elze |
DATE OF DEATH | September 18, 1673 |
Place of death | Hanover |