Astrid of Sweden
Princess Astrid Sofia Lovisa Thyra of Sweden (born November 17, 1905 in Stockholm , † August 29, 1935 at Küssnacht am Rigi ) was a member of the Bernadotte family and by marrying Leopold III. Queen of the Belgians .
Life
Astrid was the third daughter of Prince Carl of Sweden , Duke of Västergötland (1861-1951), son of King Oscar II of Sweden, and his wife, Princess Ingeborg of Denmark (1878-1958), daughter of the Danish King Frederick VIII from the House of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg and his wife Louise of Sweden-Norway . Her sister Märtha married into the Norwegian royal family.
On November 4, 1926, Princess Astrid married the Belgian heir to the throne and later King Leopold III in Stockholm . (1901–1983), the eldest son of King Albert I of Belgium and Princess Elisabeth Gabriele in Bavaria . The connection resulted in three children:
- Joséphine-Charlotte (1927–2005) ⚭ 1953 Grand Duke Jean of Luxembourg
- Baudouin (1930–1993), King of the Belgians ⚭ 1960 Doña Fabiola de Mora y Aragón (1928–2014)
- Albert II (* 1934), King of the Belgians ⚭ 1959 Princess Paola Ruffo di Calabria
death
→ Main articles: Astrid Chapel on the course of the accident and the construction of the memorial
On August 29, 1935, King Leopold lost control of his car on a road near Küssnacht am Rigi on the shores of Lake Lucerne and fell down the steep embankment. The queen was thrown out of the car and into a tree in the accident. She died of a serious head injury in the king's arms. On the day of the accident, the coffin with the queen was transported by train to Belgium.
At her burial on September 3, 1935 in the royal crypt of the Church of Our Lady in Laeken in Brussels , her head was wrapped in bandages.
The municipality of Küssnacht transferred the property on which the accident occurred to Leopold. The regent had a memorial chapel built there.
In Laeken , Belgium , a memorial was built by the architect Paul Bonduelle and inaugurated on July 21, 1938. The building, built in the late neoclassical style, faces the Church of Our Lady of Laeken and goes back to Laeken Castle . In the same year, at the initiative of the local veterans' front, a bronze bust of the queen was placed in Wisterzée Park in Court-Saint-Étienne , Belgium, by the sculptor Victor Rousseau.
- Bronze bust of the Queen in Court-Saint-Étienne
(Victor Rousseau, 1938)
The former Belgian barracks Camp Astrid near Eschweiler is also named after her. She is also the namesake of the Astrid Ridge and, together with her husband, the namesake of the Leopold and Astrid coast in Antarctica.
gallery
Bust in the park dedicated to her in Namur
Web links
- Astrid of Sweden in the database of Find a Grave (English)
- Newspaper article about Astrid of Sweden in the 20th century press kit of the ZBW - Leibniz Information Center for Economics .
Individual evidence
- ↑ The tragic death of a young queen on Lake Lucerne. In: tagesanzeiger.ch . August 24, 2010.
- ↑ Photos of the car wreck and the queen laid out. (No longer available online.) Archived from the original on September 27, 2013 ; accessed on February 6, 2017 .
- ^ Report on the visit of the Belgian King Albert II in Küssnacht. Neue Zürcher Zeitung, August 29, 2010, accessed on February 6, 2017 .
predecessor | Office | Successor |
---|---|---|
Elisabeth in Bavaria | Queen of Belgium 1934–1935 |
Fabiola Mora y Aragon |
personal data | |
---|---|
SURNAME | Astrid of Sweden |
ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Astrid Sofia Lovisa Thyra of Sweden; Astrid of Belgium |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Swedish nobles, princess of Sweden, queen of the Belgians |
DATE OF BIRTH | November 17, 1905 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Stockholm , Sweden |
DATE OF DEATH | August 29, 1935 |
Place of death | near Küssnacht am Rigi , Switzerland |