Leroy Carr

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Leroy Carr (born March 27, 1905 in Nashville , Tennessee , † April 29, 1935 in Indianapolis ) was an American blues pianist and singer. He was best known together with his long-time partner, the guitarist Francis "Scrapper" Blackwell , with whom he performed as a duo and made recordings.

Life

Born in Nashville, Leroy Carr came to Indianapolis at a young age . He taught himself to play the piano. He left school to make ends meet on the street. Since the music wasn't bringing in enough, he had to take on a wide variety of jobs. He was also in the circus and in the army. At times he was also married.

In 1928 Carr and Blackwell made their first recordings for Vocalion, including the hit How Long How Long Blues . In the years leading up to Carr's death, the duo were among the most popular blues performers in the United States and recorded numerous blues classics. Besides "How Long ..." there were " Alabama Woman Blues ", "Midnight Hour Blues", "Blues Before Sunrise", "Hurry Down Sunshine", "Shady Lane Blues" and many others. Carr, however, succumbed to the lure of alcohol. His alcohol addiction eventually led to his premature death in April 1935.

Leroy Carr is considered the composer of over 200 blues tracks, including How Long How Long Blues (later recorded by T-Bone Walker and Eric Clapton ), We're Gonna Rock You ( edited by Memphis Slim ), Naptown Blues ( by Wes Montgomery jazzed up), Prison Bound Blues , When The Sun Goes Down , Blues Before Sunrise and many more. The All Music Guide lists 497 hits for How Long How Long Blues alone . He influenced numerous blues musicians, including greats like Robert Johnson , Otis Spann and champion Jack Dupree , to name a few.

In 1982 Leroy Carr was inducted into the Blues Hall of Fame .

Discography

Albums (selection)

  • 1958 Treasures of North American Negro Music Vol. 1 Fontana
  • 1962 Blues Before Sunrise Sony Music Distribution with Scrapper Blackwell and Josh White
  • 1963 Treasury of Jazz Series No. 32 RCA
  • 1965 RCA Victor Race Series Vol. 2
  • 1971 Masters of the Blues Vol. 12 Collector's Classics
  • 1973 Singin 'the Blues, 1934 biographer
  • 1987 Great Piano-Guitar Duets (1929-1935) Old Tramp
  • 1988 Naptown Blues (1929-1934) Yazoo
  • 1988 Leroy Carr 1929-1934 Document
  • 1989 Leroy Carr & Scrapper Blackwell (1930-1958) Story of the Blues
  • 1990 The Piano Blues 1930-1935 Magpie (UK)
  • 1992 Complete Recorded Works, Vol. 1 (1928-1929) Document
  • 1992 Complete Recorded Works, Vol. 2 (1929-1930) Document
  • 1992 The Piano Blues, Vol. 2 Magpie (UK)
  • 1993 Leroy Carr And Scrapper Blackwell Story Of Blues
  • 1994 Complete Recorded Works, Vol. 3 (1930-1932) Document
  • 1994 Southbound Blues Drive
  • 1995 Hurry Down Sunshine Indigo
  • 1996 Complete Recorded Works, Vol. 4 (1932-1934) Document
  • 1996 Complete Recorded Works, Vol. 5 (1934) Document
  • 1996 Complete Recorded Works, Vol. 6 (1934-1935) Document
  • 1996 Leroy Carr & Black Boy Shine (1934-1937) Document
  • 1996 Unissued Test Pressings & Alternate Takes (1934-37) Document
  • 1998 How Long Blues 1928-1935 EPM
  • 1998 Sloppy Blues Catfish
  • 1998 American Blues Legend Charly Records
  • 1999 Sloppy Drunk Catfish
  • 2000 Leroy Carr & Scrapper Blackwell (1929-1935) Story of the Blues
  • 2003 The Essential Classic Blues
  • 2004 Prison Bound Blues Snapper
  • 2004 Whiskey Is My Habit, Women Is All I Crave: The Best of Leroy Carr Columbia / Legacy
  • 2005 1934-1937 Document
  • 2007 Hurry Down Sunshine Cadiz Music
  • 2008 Vol. 1, 1928-1934: How Long Blues JSP
  • 2008 How Long How Long Blues Wolf
  • 2008 Roots n 'Blues: Best of Leroy Carr, Vol. 1 - Whiskey Is My Habit Blue Label
  • 2008 Roots n 'Blues: Best of Leroy Carr, Vol. 2 - Good Women Is All I Crave Blue Label

Singles (selection)

1928

  • How Long How Long Blues - My Own Lonesome Blues Vocalion 1191
  • Broken Spoke Blues - Tennessee Blues Vocalion 1200
  • Mean Old Train Blues - Low Down Dirty Blues Vocalion 1214
  • Truthful Blues - You Got To Reap What You Sow Vocalion 1232
  • How Long How Long Blues Part 2 - Prison Bound Blues Vocalion 1241
  • Baby Don't You Love Me No More - Tired Of Your Low Down Ways Vocalion 1261
  • How Long How Long Blues - Part 3 - You Don't Mean Me No Good Vocalion 1279

1929

  • How About Me? - Think Of Me Thinking Of You Vocalion 1259

1935

  • When The Sun Goes Down - Ain't It A Shame Bluebird B5877
  • Rocks In My Bed - Big Four Blues Bluebird B5915
  • Bad Luck All The Time - Just A Rag Bluebird B5946
  • Going Back Home - Six Cold Feet In The Ground Bluebird B5963