Hubert Fichte

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Hubert Fichte (born March 21, 1935 in Perleberg ; † March 8, 1986 in Hamburg ) was a German writer and ethnographer . He is considered a thought leader in queer studies and post-colonial research.

Life

Hubert Fichte was born in 1935 in the Perleberg Hospital as the illegitimate son of a Protestant stenographer and a Jewish trader. A short time later, the Nuremberg Laws , which criminalized sexual relations between so-called Aryans and Jews as “ racial disgrace ”, came into force. A few weeks after the birth, the family moved into the grandparents' apartment building in Hamburg's Lokstedt district , Beethovenallee. Fichte's mother was employed, so her son was mostly raised by his grandmother. The father had to flee into exile in Sweden because of the increasing anti-Semitism . After his grandfather bought a cow paddock, Fichte lived in the house at Karlstrasse 30 (today Julius-Vosseler-Strasse) in Lokstedt.

During the Second World War , Hubert Fichte came to Steingriff ( Upper Bavaria ), a current district of Schrobenhausen , as part of the children's area in 1941 , where he then had to spend a year in an orphanage from 1942 to 1943. Shortly before the start of Operation Gomorrah , which lasted from July 25 to August 3, 1943, Fichte had returned to Hamburg. After the air raids , he was evacuated to Liegnitz (Silesia).

Shortly after the end of the war in 1946, Fichte appeared as a child actor in Hamburg at the Deutsches Schauspielhaus , Thalia Theater and the Hamburger Kammerspiele . In 1948 he played - alongside the leading actress Lil Dagover - a role in the film The Sons of Mr Gaspary , directed by Rolf Meyer . In 1949 Fichte, Hans Henny Jahnn and Hans-Herman Rief met.

In 1950 Fichte began studying acting with Helmuth Gmelin and performed in his theater in the room . This year the friendship with the photographer Leonore Mau began . From 1952 to 1954 Fichte stayed several times in France and Italy. Around 1954 he worked temporarily as a shepherd in Provence . From 1955 to 1957 he completed an agricultural apprenticeship and an agricultural university education, which was followed by an agricultural internship in Langenhagen . In 1958, Fichte managed the farm of a children's home in Järna, Sweden . In 1961 he traveled together with Leonore Mau. In 1963, both founded a shared apartment in the Hamburg district of Othmarschen . In the same year Fichte read the opening chapter of his novel The Orphanage at the Group 47 meeting in Saulgau . During this time Fichte developed friendship with Fritz J. Raddatz .

Memorial plaque on ABC-Straße in Hamburg in memory of the trendy bar Die Palette (2018)

The trendy bar "Die Palette" (today ABC-Straße) was a legendary meeting place for bohemians , bums and dock workers from the 1950s to 1964 , to which Hubert Fichte set a literary monument with his novel Die Palette from 1968.

In 1971 Fichte studied the Afro-Brazilian religions in Bahia . From there he traveled to Argentina to Jorge Luis Borges and to Chile to Salvador Allende . In 1972 Fichte was in Haiti . From 1973 to 1974 he traveled to Tanzania , Ethiopia , Trinidad and the Dominican Republic .

Works such as Xango (1976) and Petersilie (1980), which he later summarized as “ethnopoeia”, did not leave the lyrical perspective. Rather an ethnography committed the inland are his St. Pauli -Interviews , the first in 1972 under the title of interviews from the Palais d'Amour etc. expands then in 1978 under the title Wolli Indiaman have appeared, as did his interviews with Hans-Peter Reichelt ( Hans Eppendorfer . The leather man speaks to Hubert Fichte , 1977). In parallel to Fichte's ethnographic books, the photo books Xango and Petersilie were published - together with the photographer Leonore Mau.

In 1974 Hubert Fichte began the nineteen-volume story of sensitivity , which remained unfinished and has been published from the estate as a fragment from 1987 onwards. The last volume, The Second Guilt , was blocked by the author for 30 years, but was published in 2006 anyway. In this volume, Fichte tells of his time at the Literary Colloquium in Berlin in 1963/64, using interviews with Joachim Neugröschel, Elfriede Gerstl , Walter Höllerer , Hermann Peter Piwitt and Klaus Stiller .

Marcel Proust , Hans Henny Jahnn and Jean Genet were among his formative influences . Fichte's relationship with Jahnn - and his influence on the discovery of one's own homosexuality - he portrayed in the novel An Attempt on Puberty (1974).

In the last years of his life, Hubert Fichte lived in a single-family house in the Hamburg-Othmarschen district . Fichte died shortly before his 51st birthday in 1986 from the effects of AIDS in the Hamburg harbor hospital . He was buried in the Nienstedten cemetery .

Offer of a reward

Since 1995 the city of Hamburg has awarded the Hubert Fichte Prize for special literary achievements in memory of Fichte .

Awards

Gravestone of Hubert Fichte.
The inscription reads:
"For I was once before a boy and a girl and a bush and a bird and a wandering fish jumping out of the sea."
Empedocles ( DK 31 B 117 = Diogenes Laertios 8.77, translation after Kirk, Raven, Schofield, Hülser).

Publications

prose

  • The departure to Turku. Stories. Hoffmann & Campe, Hamburg 1963.
  • In the deep stable. Narrative. Gallery in the Center, Göttingen 1965.
  • The orphanage. Novel. Rowohlt, Reinbek 1965.
  • The palette. Novel. Rowohlt, Reinbek 1968.
  • Detlev's imitations »Grünspan«. Novel. Rowohlt, Reinbek 1971.
  • Interviews from the Palais d'Amour. Rowohlt, Reinbek 1972 then expanded under: Wolli India Driver. Fischer, Frankfurt am Main 1978.
  • Attempt on puberty. Novel. Hoffmann & Campe, Hamburg 1974.
  • Xango. The Afro-American Religions II. Bahia. Haiti. Trinidad. Fischer, Frankfurt 1976.
  • Parsley. The Afro-American Religions IV. Santo Domingo. Venezuela. Miami. Grenada. Fischer, Frankfurt 1980.
  • Psyche. Notes on psychiatry in Senegal. Qumran, Frankfurt 1980.
  • Two cars for Saint Pedro Claver . Text in Qumran, Frankfurt 1982, ISBN 3-88655-176-8 . Sound document at Zweiausendeins, Frankfurt am Main 2006
  • Lazarus and the washing machine. Small introduction to African American culture. Fischer, Frankfurt 1985.
  • "Your hugs sweet longing". The history of sensations using the example of the French writings of Count August von Platen-Hallermünde. Tubingen 1985.
  • The story of sensitivity. Fischer, Frankfurt 1987. (see below)
  • St. Pauli story. Transit. Berlin 2006.
  • Heretical Remarks for a New Science of Man. (= talking to eva. Volume 17). Published by Michael Fisch . European Publishing House, Hamburg 2001, ISBN 3-434-50117-7 .

play

  • Oedipus on Håknäss. Fischer, Frankfurt 1992.

interview

  • Hubert Fichte - Jean Genet. Photos by Leonore Mau. Rimbaud, Aachen 1992.

Documentation

  • God is a mathematician. Approaches to traditional psychiatry in Togo , audio CD, 60 minutes, original sound recording, ed. v. Nils Röller and Klaus Sander in collaboration with Leonore Mau, ISBN 3-932513-21-5 (Cologne: supposé 2000)
  • St. Pauli Interviews Audio CD, 77 minutes, original recordings Hamburg 1969, ed. v. Nils Röller and Klaus Sander, with photos by Leonore Mau, ISBN 3-932513-20-7 (Cologne: supposé 2000)
  • Beat and prose. Live in the Star-Club Hamburg 1966. Music: Ian & The Zodiacs, Ferre Grignard Audio-CD, 50 minutes, original recording, ed. v. Klaus Sander ISBN 3-932513-41-X (Cologne: supposé 2004)
  • Hubert Fichte / Lil Picard . Audio CD, 80 minutes, original recordings New York 1975/76, ed. v. Klaus Sander, ISBN 3-932513-42-8 (Cologne: supposé 2005)
  • Hubert Fichte. Audio works 1966–1986 2 MP3 CDs, duration 18 hours. Edited by Robert Galitz, Kurt Kreiler and Martin Weinmann Zweiausendeins, Frankfurt am Main, ISBN 3-86150-657-2 .

The story of sensitivity

  • Volume I - Hotel Garni . Novel. Edited by Torsten Teichert. S. Fischer, Frankfurt am Main 1987, ISBN 3-10-020712-2 .
  • Volume II - The Small Central Station or Praise of the Line . Novel. Edited by Gisela Lindemann . S. Fischer, Frankfurt am Main 1988, ISBN 3-10-020714-9 .
  • Volume III - The Second Guilt . Glosses. Edited by Ronald Kay. S. Fischer, Frankfurt am Main 2006, ISBN 3-10-020751-3 .
  • Volume IV - One Happy Love . Novel. Edited by Gisela Lindemann. S. Fischer, Frankfurt am Main 1988, ISBN 3-10-020716-5 .
  • Volume V - Old World . Glosses. Edited by Wolfgang von Wangenheim and Ronald Kay. S. Fischer, Frankfurt am Main 1992, ISBN 3-10-020720-3 .
  • Volume VI - The Place of the Hanged . Novel. Edited by Gisela Lindemann and Leonore Mau. S. Fischer, Frankfurt am Main 1989, ISBN 3-10-020718-1 .
  • Volume VII - Explosion . Novel. Edited by Ronald Kay. S. Fischer, Frankfurt am Main 1993, ISBN 3-10-020727-0 .

(Volumes VIII to XIV are missing. In particular the volume Der Blutige Mann , which is available as a finished typescript, is still to be published.)

  • Volume XV - Research Report . Novel. Edited by Gisela Lindemann. S. Fischer, Frankfurt am Main 1989, ISBN 3-10-020722-X .
  • Volume XVI - Psyche . Glosses. Edited by Ronald Kay. S. Fischer, Frankfurt am Main 1990, ISBN 3-10-020723-9 .
  • Volume XVII - The Story of Nana . Novel. Edited by Ronald Kay. S. Fischer, Frankfurt am Main 1990, ISBN 3-10-020724-6 .
  • Volume XVIII - The Black City . Glosses. Published by Wolfgang von Wangenheim. S. Fischer, Frankfurt am Main 1990, ISBN 3-10-020725-4 .
  • Volume XIX - Hamburg Central Station . Register. Edited by Ronald Kay. S. Fischer, Frankfurt am Main 1993, ISBN 3-10-020728-9 .
  • Paralipomena 1 - Homosexuality and Literature 1 . Polemics. Edited by Torsten Teichert. S. Fischer, Frankfurt am Main 1987, ISBN 3-10-020713-0 .
  • Paralipomena 1 - homosexuality and literature 2 . Polemics. Edited by Torsten Teichert. S. Fischer, Frankfurt am Main 1988, ISBN 3-10-020715-7 .
  • Paralipomena 2 - The house of the Mina in Sao Luiz de Maranhao . Edited by Ronald Kay. S. Fischer, Frankfurt am Main 1989, ISBN 3-10-020718-1 .
  • Paralipomena 3 - Paralipomena. Lil's Book . Edited by Ronald Kay. S. Fischer, Frankfurt am Main 1990, ISBN 3-10-020726-2 .
  • Paralipomena 4 - school radio . Radio plays. Edited by Gisela Lindemann. S. Fischer, Frankfurt am Main 1988, ISBN 3-10-020717-3 .

Letters

  • I bite you very gently as you say goodbye. Letters to Leonore Mau . Fischer, Frankfurt am Main 2016, ISBN 978-3-10-002515-9 .

Secondary literature

Monographs

  • Jan-Frederik Bandel: Epilogues. On Hubert Fichte's poetic process. Dissertation. (= Hubert Fichte Studies Volume 8). Rimbaud, Aachen 2008, ISBN 978-3-89086-552-2 .
  • Jan-Frederik Bandel (Ed.): Days of Reading. Hubert Fichte's “History of Sensitivity”. (= Hubert Fichte Studies Volume 5). Rimbaud, Aachen 2006.
  • Jan-Frederik Bandel: Almost believable stories. About Hubert Fichte. (= Hubert Fichte Studies Volume 3). Rimbaud, Aachen 2005.
  • Jan-Frederik Bandel (Ed.): Hubert Fichte. Hotel Garni, double room. (= Hubert Fichte Studies Volume 2). Rimbaud, Aachen 2004.
  • Jan-Frederik Bandel, Robert M. Gillett (Ed.): Hubert Fichte. Texts and contexts. Hamburg, swarm of men 2007.
  • Jan-Frederik Bandel: Palette revisited. A pub and a novel. Together with Lasse Ole Hempel and Theo Janßen. Nautilus, Hamburg 2005.
  • Thomas Beckermann (Ed.): Hubert Fichte. Materials on life and work. Fischer, Frankfurt am Main 1985, ISBN 3-596-26497-9 .
  • Hartmut Böhme , Nikolaus Tiling (ed.): Life to achieve a form of representation. Studies on the work of Hubert Fichte. Fischer Verlag, Frankfurt am Main 1991, ISBN 3-596-10831-4 .
  • Hartmut Böhme: Hubert Fichte. Rites of the Author and Life of Literature. JB Metzler'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung and Carl Ernst Poeschel Verlag, Stuttgart 1992, ISBN 3-476-00831-2 .
  • Hartmut Böhme, Nikolaus Tiling (ed.): Medium and mask. Hubert Fichte's literature between cultures. Publishing house for science and research, Stuttgart 1995.
  • Peter Braun, Manfred Weinberg: Ethno / Graphie. Travel forms of knowledge. Narr, Tübingen 2002.
  • Peter Braun: The double documentation. Photography and literature in the work of Leonore Mau and Hubert Fichte. Metzler, Stuttgart 1997.
  • Ulrich Carp: Rio Bahia, Amazon. Research on Hubert Fichte's novel of ethnology with a lexical compilation for the study of the religions of Brazil. Königshausen & Neumann, Würzburg 2002.
  • Michael Fisch : Research explodes. Bibliography on the life and work of Hubert Fichte. Taking into account the work of L. Mau. Aisthesis, Bielefeld, 2006, ISBN 3-89528-545-5 .
  • Michael Fisch: gestures and conversations. About Hubert Fichte. (= Hubert Fichte Studies Volume 4). Rimbaud, Aachen 2005, ISBN 3-89086-615-8 .
  • Michael Fisch (ed.): Hubert Fichte: Heretical remarks for a new science of man. European Publishing House, Hamburg 2001, ISBN 3-434-50117-7 .
  • Michael Fisch: Confusion of the World. About the importance of travel for the life and work of Hubert Fichte. Places - times - terms. (= Hubert Fichte Studies Volume 1). Dissertation, Free University of Berlin 1999. Rimbaud, Aachen 2000, ISBN 3-89086-751-0 .
  • Michael Fisch: Personal bibliography on the life and work of Hubert Fichte. Taking into account the work of Leonore Mau. With a text by Gert Mattenklott. Edition diá, Berlin 1996, ISBN 3-86034-148-0 .
  • Mario Fuhse: The square of the square . Contextualization of form and space theory for Hubert Fichte's novel The Place of the Hanged Man. Swarm of men, Hamburg 2014, ISBN 978-3-86300-168-1 .
  • Robert M. Gillett: Hubert Fichte. A critical selection bibliography. Lampeter: Edwin Mellen 2007. ISBN 978-0-7734-5165-0 .
  • Robert M. Gillett: "But there is one thing he does not lie: authenticity". Perspectives on Hubert Fichte. Textem, Hamburg 2013, ISBN 978-3-86485-051-6 .
  • Rainer Guldin: Mirror stories. On Hubert Fichtes and Hans Henny Jahnn's Thomas Chatterton. Rimbaud Verlag, Aachen 2010
  • Hans-Jürgen Heinrichs : The Djemma el-Fna goes right through me. Or how poetry, ethnology and politics interpenetrate. Hubert Fichte and his work. Pendragon, Bielefeld 1991
  • Rekha Kamath: “Layers instead of stories”. Self- and foreign research with Hubert Fichte. Aisthesis, Bielefeld 1993.
  • Ronald Kay: Leonore Mau & Hubert Fichte. Half of life. A photographic elegy. (= Series of publications by the Hamburg Cultural Foundation, Volume 4). Dölling u. Galitz, Hamburg 1996.
  • Ronald Kay: Leonore Mau & Hubert Fichte. The children of Herodotus . Fischer, Frankfurt am Main 2006, ISBN 3-10-020732-7 .
  • Sabine Röhr: Hubert Fichte. Poetic knowledge. Montage - syncretism - mimesis. Herodotus, Göttingen 1985.
  • Miriam Seifert-Waibel: “A picture made up of a thousand contradicting threads”. The role of the collage in Hubert Fichte's "Explosion" and "The House of Mina in São Luiz de Maranhão". Aisthesis, Bielefeld 2005.
  • David Simo: interculturality and aesthetic experience. Investigations into the work of Hubert Fichte. Metzler, Stuttgart 1993.
  • Torsten Teichert: “Heartbeat outside”. The poetic construction of the foreign and the own in the work of Hubert Fichte. Fischer, Frankfurt am Main 1987.
  • Johann Nikolaus Tiling: breath images of memory. Biographical traces and the development of literary motifs in Hubert Fichte's work. Rosa Winkel, Berlin 1996.
  • Wolfgang von Wangenheim: Hubert Fichte. Edition Text + Criticism , 1980
  • Manfred Weinberg: Acute. History. Structure. Hubert Fichte's search for the lost language of a poetic world experience. Aisthesis, Bielefeld 1993.

Essays

  • Jan-Frederik Bandel: Hubert Fichte: Das Hörwerk 1966-86 (review). In: Culture & Ghosts. 1 (2006).
  • Jan-Frederik Bandel: Hubert Fichte: The second guilt. (Review) In: Kultur & Gespenster. 1 (2006).
  • Hartmut Böhme : The Saaron flower and the narrator's mask play. A character from Hubert Fichte and her background in: Forum Homosexualität und Literatur 20, 1994. pp. 5–28.
  • Anna Echterhölter: Great reports from Alexander von Humboldt, Hubert Fichte and Daniel Kehlmann in Venezuela. In: Culture & Ghosts. 1 (2006).
  • Michael Fisch : I could write about Cairo as well or badly as I did about Bombay or Tokyo . Hubert Fichte's trip to Cairo in November 1969 and his cycle The History of Sensitivity . In: Ders., "I proceed to report in detail about Egypt". Egypt in German travel literature (1899–1999). Weidler, Berlin 2019, pp. 101–120, (Contributions to transcultural science. Volume 8.) ISBN 978-3-89693-735-3
  • Michael Fisch: I only understand something about the revolution in sexual behavior. Hubert Fichte's questions about violence and sadomasochism. In: Ders., The world knows me so that it will forgive me. Articles on Adelbert Chamisso (1781–1838), Paul Ernst (1866–1933) and Hubert Fichte (1935–1986). Weidler, Berlin 2015, 123–146. (Contributions to transcultural science. Volume 1.) ISBN 978-3-89693-643-1
  • Michael Fisch: This is my vice. My lust. My everything . Hubert Fichte's literary representation of male prostitution. In: Ders., The world knows me so that it will forgive me. Articles on Adelbert Chamisso (1781–1838), Paul Ernst (1866–1933) and Hubert Fichte (1935–1986). Weidler, Berlin 2015, pp. 97–121 (Contributions to transcultural science. Volume 1.) ISBN 978-3-89693-643-1
  • Michael Fisch: I love tourism. It replaces the great migration . Hubert Fichte's view of Islam and the Koran in his narrative cycle "The History of Sensitivity". In: Religion and literature in the 20th and 21st centuries: motifs, ways of speaking, media. Edited by Tim Lörke and Robert Walter-Jochum. Vandenhoeck and Ruprecht, Göttingen 2015, pp. 571–589 and in the same., The world knows me so that it will forgive me. Articles on Adelbert Chamisso (1781–1838), Paul Ernst (1866–1933) and Hubert Fichte (1935–1986). Weidler, Berlin 2015, pp. 77–96 (Contributions to transcultural science. Volume 1.) ISBN 978-3-89693-643-1
  • Michael Fisch: The half-tasted desire more ripe fruit . Hubert Fichte's reception of the literary and musical Baroque, primarily the work of Daniel Casper von Lohenstein . In: Oh, tendencies towards abundance. On the reception of baroque literature in post-war Germany. Edited by Christiane Caemmerer and Walter Delabar. Königshausen & Neumann, Würzburg 2001, pp. 29–42. ISBN 978-3-8260-1571-7
  • Michael Fisch: About the language of science and the foundation of the poetic in Hubert Fichte. In: Hubert Fichte: Heretical remarks for a new science of man. Europäische Verlagsanstalt, Hamburg 2001, pp. 23–65. IBN 978-3-43450-117-6
  • Michael Fisch: Confusion of the World. Hubert Fichte on his 65th birthday. Herbert Jäger, Hermann Peter Piwitt and Josef Winkler in reading and discussion in the literaturWERKstatt berlin on April 18, 2000. In: Forum. Homosexuality and literature. 37 (2000) pp. 55-79.
  • Ole Frahm: Scattered Strangers On “Approaching the Insane” with Leonore Mau and Hubert Fichte. In: Culture & Ghosts. 1 (2006).
  • Mario Fuhse: “Man is a tree. Calibrate my parents. Die Fichte. “On the impulses of writing with Hubert Fichte. In: Culture & Ghosts. 1 (2006).
  • Mario Fuhse: “From utopia to failure to utopia” On the concept of the history of sensitivity. In: Days of Reading. (2006)
  • Mario Fuhse: “I want to start living for writing, not living as before, in order to have something to write with.” On the life and work of Hubert Fichte. In: FORUM Homosexuality and Literature. Volume 47 (2006).
  • Robert M. Gillett: Tales of a Story. [Text] critical remarks on the margins of Hubert Fichte's "The Black City" . In: Days of Reading. Hubert Fichte's story of sensitivity . Edited by Jan-Frederik Bandel. Aachen: Rimbaud 2006, pp. 101–118.
  • Robert M. Gillett: Terrorist Attack and Terminology. WG Sebald - Volker Hage - Hubert Fichte. In: Culture & Ghosts. 1 (2006).
  • Robert M. Gillett: Hubert Fichte's "Provençal gossip story" . In: Hubert Fichte: Texts and Contexts . Edited by Jan-Frederik Bandel and Robert Gillett. Hamburg: Männerschwarm Verlag 2007, pp. 33–51.
  • Robert M. Gillett: Fichte: Detlev's imitations: "Grünspan" . In: Landmarks in the German Novel (2) . Edited by Peter Hutchinson and Michael Minden. Oxford etc .: Lang 2010, pp. 43-60.
  • Robert M. Gillett: Late Exposure or Defamation? Considerations on a plagiarism allegation, which has not yet expired, concerning Hubert Fichte and Heimito von Doderer . In: Justiableness und Rechtsigkeit. Legalization of literature and film in modern times . Edited by Claude D. Conter. Amsterdam & New York: Rodopi 2010, pp. 85–95.
  • Robert M. Gillett: Hubert Fichte's Hybrid Haiti. In: Crossing borders - transitory identities. Contributions to phenomena of spatial, cultural and aesthetic border crossing in texts from the Middle Ages to the modern age . Edited by Monika Out of time. Bremen: edition lumiere 2011, pp. 23–30.
  • Ulrich Gutmair: I am the others. Exoticism, sensitivity, ethnopoeia and the politics of the interview with Hubert Fichte. In: Culture & Ghosts. 1 (2006).
  • Natias Neutert : Obituary of a Palettian . In: Frankfurter Rundschau, No. 74, Zeit und Bild, p. 2, of March 29, 1986.
  • Kathrin Röggla: A presumptuous catalog for Mr. Fichte. In: Culture & Ghosts. 1 (2006).
  • Gerd Schäfer: Untitled, or: Costs of innocence. Heino Jaeger and the other Germany. In: Culture & Ghosts. 1 (2006).
  • Anne Schülke: Benevolent talk about Hubert Fichte. In: Culture & Ghosts. 1 (2006).
  • these.null: Hubert Fichte's imaginary work. In: Culture & Ghosts. 1 (2006).
  • Salih Alexander Wolter: Jacki and the armies of insensitivity. Hubert Fichtes last year. In: Ders .: Read the sailor's constellation. Gay life - gay literature. Giessen 2020: Psychosozial-Verlag. Pp. 63-73. ISBN 978-3-8379-3012-2

exhibition

Movies

  • Hubert Fichte - the black angel. Documentation, 60 min., Written and directed: Thomas Palzer, production: SWR , first broadcast: March 30, 2005
  • Palette revisited. Documentation, 67 min., Director: Theo Janßen, production: Tag / Traum, 2005.

music

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Gürsoy Doğtaş: The gods are gay. In: sz.de. Süddeutsche Zeitung Digitale Medien GmbH, December 19, 2019, accessed on December 22, 2019 .
  2. ↑ a b c Thomas Beckermann (Ed.): Hubert Fichte. Materials on life and work. Fischer, Frankfurt am Main 1985, p. 317.
  3. ↑ Thomas Beckermann (Ed.): Hubert Fichte. Materials on life and work. Fischer, Frankfurt am Main 1985, p. 318f.
  4. ↑ Thomas Beckermann (Ed.): Hubert Fichte. Materials on life and work. Fischer, Frankfurt am Main 1985, pp. 320f.
  5. ↑ In the book Hans Eppendorfer. The leather man. An attempt at a biography (in-Cultura.com, Hamburg 2018, ISBN 978-3-930727-57-5 ) quotes its author François Maher Presley correspondence between Fichte and Eppendorfer, which casts doubt on the authenticity of the interviews; he also sheds light on the relationship and the litigation between the interviews between the two writers.
  6. ↑ Hubert Fichte: The black angel. March 30, 2005.
personal data
SURNAME Spruce, Hubert
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German writer
DATE OF BIRTH March 21, 1935
PLACE OF BIRTH Perleberg , Brandenburg
DATE OF DEATH March 8, 1986
Place of death Hamburg