Nienstedten cemetery
The Nienstedtener Friedhof is a cemetery in Hamburg . It was buried for the first time in 1814. After several extensions, the cemetery now has a size of 10.5 hectares.
location
The cemetery is located on the Elbchaussee near the Nienstedten Church in Nienstedten , now a district of Hamburg.
history
The cemetery was laid out in 1814 in the then common geometric style. In the early 19th century, Nienstedten was the ecclesiastical center of a large area which at that time included Blankenese , Dockenhuden , Klein Flottbek , Groß Flottbek , Osdorf , Sülldorf , Rissen and Schenefeld . With the exception of Schenefeld, all of these former villages now belong to Hamburg. Initially, burials were carried out separately by location. Some communities later became independent in Blankenese and Groß Flottbek, creating their own cemeteries.
In 1911 today's waiting room was built, a building with four columns in the access area. Small funeral services were also held in it if the celebration was not planned in the church. The cemetery chapel (architect: Kurt Stoltenberg, Altona) was inaugurated in 1929 and extensively renovated in 1995.
The growth of the communities made it necessary to expand the cemetery area again and again. So far, a total of 11 extensions have taken place between 1836 and most recently 1974/75.
memorial
The Hamburg sculptor Richard Luksch created the memorial to the First World War in 1920 . Right next to it there is a smaller memorial in honor of those who fell in World War II . There are no war graves, apart from the burials of the fallen in family graves.
Graves
Graves of well-known families and personalities and grave monuments of artistic and cultural history can be found in large numbers in the cemetery. The artistically designed graves of the Bruhn family (the grave is adorned by a very filigree large angel) or the Eduard Cords family grave (a tomb made of black stones in a stepped construction) or the grave cross of the family grave of the Altona senator, created according to the Celtic model, are to be emphasized Alexander Baur .
Mausoleums and tombs
There are three mausoleums , two small ones and the large mausoleum of Rudolph Freiherr von Schröder (see under Schröder Gebrüder & Co. ) on the site. Although no mausoleums, the large crypt of Caspar Freiherr von Vogth , the modern crypt of Hans Henny Jahnn and the family crypt of George Heinrich Hesse should also be mentioned . The latter is now completely overgrown by ivy and is therefore hardly noticeable.
Mausoleum Rudolph Freiherr von Schröder ( → location )
anonymous mausoleum
( → location )Hänisch mausoleum
( → Lage )Hans Henny Jahnn's crypt
( → location )
Personalities
After the Ohlsdorf cemetery , the Nienstedten cemetery is the Hamburg person with the most graves. Here is a selection:
Personalities with political influences:
- Baron Caspar von Voght - Imperial Baron († 1839)
- Bernhard von Bülow - Reich Chancellor († 1929)
- John Karl Friedrich Rittmeister - Resistance fighter († 1943, executed)
- Paul Nevermann - German politician (SPD), Hamburg Senator for Construction and Mayor († 1979)
- Martin Rücker Freiherr von Jenisch - German diplomat; although there is a mausoleum at the Ohlsdorf cemetery (previously at the Dammtor cemetery), he is said to have been buried in Nienstedten.
- Wilhelm Flitner - one of the leading reform educators of the Weimar Republic and the first decades of the Federal Republic († 1990)
- Jürgen Echternach - German politician (CDU), lived in Nienstedten († 2006)
Merchants and industrialists:
- Daniel Louis Jacob - founder of the Hotel Louis C. Jacob in Nienstedten († 1825)
- Carl Ludwig Thierry - co-owner of the trading company Thierry Borckenstein & Co. and lord of the Holstein estates in Jersbek and Stegen († 1827)
- George Heinrich Hesse - co-owner of Bank Hesse Newman & Co. and co-founder of Commerzbank
- Alfred Percy Hesse - co-owner and last bearer of the name Hesse in Hesse Newman & Co.
- Johann Joachim Darboven - founder of the JJ Darboven coffee roasting company († 1909)
- Caesar Darboven - Managing Director (second generation) of JJ Darboven († 1952)
- Arthur Darboven - Managing Director (second generation) of JJ Darboven († 1954)
- Bernhard Reemtsma - tobacco goods manufacturer († 1925)
- Hermann Fürchtegott Reemtsma - cigarette manufacturer († 1961)
- Philipp Fürchtegott Reemtsma - cigarette manufacturer († 1959)
- Carl Wohlenberg - Shipowner († 1935)
- Rudolph Freiherr von Schröder - Managing Director of Schröder Gebrüder & Co. († 1938)
- John Theodor Leonard Essberger - Shipowner († 1959)
- Robert Eduard Loesener - Shipowner († 1960)
- Ernst Emil Jung - Shipowner († 1976)
- Willy Bruns - Shipowner († 1998)
- Wilhelm Hagenbeck - circus director, brother of Carl Hagenbeck († 1910)
- Alfred Zeise - inventor of the Zeise screw , a highly efficient ship 's propeller († 1922)
- Emil Langer - founder and builder of the Hotel Reichshof († 1928)
- Franz Andreas Harry - bread manufacturer (see Harry bread ). However, it is located in the Diebsteich cemetery in Hamburg-Altona. His wife Johanna was buried in Nienstedten. A plaque commemorates Franz Andreas Harry.
- Rolf H. Dittmeyer - German entrepreneur, known for Valensina († 2009)
Artists and actors:
- James Booth - landscape gardener († 1814) with his son John Richmond Booth († 1847)
- Mirko Szewczuk - German cartoonist of Austrian origin († 1957)
- Hans Henny Jahnn - German writer, organ reformer and music publisher († 1959)
- Fritz Jöde - one of the leading figures in the youth music movement († 1970)
- Hans Mahler - German theater and film actor and theater director († 1970)
- Hubert Fichte - German writer († 1986)
- Konrad Georg - German theater, film and television actor († 1987)
- Carlheinz Hollmann - German television and radio presenter († 2004)
- Heidi Kabel - German theater, film and television actress († 2010)
- Franz Rudnick - German film and television actor († 2005)
- Eberhard Möbius - German cabaret artist, actor, director and author († 2020)
Architects:
- Fernando Lorenzen - architect of numerous neo-Gothic churches († 1917)
- Erich Elingius - Hamburg office building and country house architect († 1948)
- Jürgen Elingius - son and office successor of Erich Elingius († 2006)
- Friedrich Ostermeyer - architect († 1963)
- Heinrich Amsinck - partner in the Bensel, Kamps & Amsinck office († 1968)
- Fritz Trautwein - architect of numerous elevated railway stations († 1993)
- Godber Nissen - office building architect in Berlin and Hamburg († 1997)
Further:
- Mathilde Arnemann - Samaritan; campaigned for poor relief and care for war victims († 1896)
- Bernhard Nocht - tropical medicine and hygienist. He was buried in the Nienstedten cemetery, later his remains were transferred to the Ohlsdorf cemetery. His tombstone is in the museum area. († 1945)
- Heinrich Albers-Schönberg - doctor and researcher; was the first to recognize a germ-damaging effect of X-rays († 1921)
- Carl Kircheiß - German circumnavigator and polar explorer († 1953)
- Gustav Schröder (captain) - German captain, in 1939 he saved 906 German Jews from being attacked by the National Socialists with the St. Louis passenger ship under his command. († 1959)
- Otto Friedrich Behnke - founder of the Willkomm-Höft ship greeting system († 1964)
- Herbert Heinicke - international chess master († 1988)
- Erwin Marcus - Richter and NDR radio chaplain († 2010)
- Gerhard Krug - German soccer player and journalist († 2011)
- Dorothee Sölle - German theologian († 2003)
- Hanns Joachim "Hajo" Friedrichs - presenter of the news program Tagesthemen († 1995)
- other well-known Hamburg families such as Parish , Sieveking , Jenisch , de la Camp , Godeffroy , Hesse , von Ehren , Breckwoldt , Vorwerk
Nienstedten Church
Today's church, inaugurated on May 16, 1751, is the sixth church building since the first documentary mention of "Kerspel Nigenstede" in 1297. This stretched from Ottensen in the east to Wedel / Schulau in the west, and Rellingen in the north . The villages of Klein- and Groß Flottbek , Osdorf , Lurup , Schenefeld , Dockenhuden , Mühlenberg , Blankenese , Tinsdal , Sülldorf , and Rissen , as well as the Elbe islands of Finkenwerder and Griesen- or Goriswerder , belonged to the parish of Nienstedten .
literature
- Werner Johannsen: Who they were where they rest. A guide to notable graves at the Nienstedten cemetery. Heinevetter, Hamburg 1992 ISBN 3-929171-22-8 .
- Barbara Leisner, Norbert Fischer : The Cemetery Guide - Walks to known and unknown graves in Hamburg and the surrounding area. Christians Verlag, Hamburg 1994, ISBN 3-7672-1215-3 .
- Gerd Otto-Rieke: Graves in Hamburg , 1st edition. Alabasta Verlag, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-938778-10-4 .
- Tilmann Präckel, Hella Kemper (Hrsg.): Garden of memory. 200 years of Nienstedten cemetery 1814–2014. Klaas Jarchow Media, Hamburg 2013, ISBN 978-3-00-040866-3
Individual evidence
- ↑ Article about Martin R. Jenisch in the Hamburger Abendblatt ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ See Hans-Jürgen Benedict : Visit to the grave of Dorothee Sölle (1929-2003)
Web links
- Parish
- Museum areas in Nienstedten
- "Garden of Remembrance, 200 years Niendstedtener Friedhof, 1814 - 2014"
Coordinates: 53 ° 33 ′ 15 ″ N , 9 ° 50 ′ 30 ″ E