Hamburg-Groß Flottbek
 district of Hamburg |
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| Coordinates | 53 ° 33 '55 " N , 9 ° 52' 39" E |
| surface | 2.4 km² |
| Residents | 11,111 (Dec. 31, 2019) |
| Population density | 4630 inhabitants / km² |
| Postcodes | 22605, 22607, 22609 |
| prefix | 040 |
| district | Altona district |
| Transport links | |
| Federal road |
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| Source: Statistical Office for Hamburg and Schleswig-Holstein | |
Groß Flottbek is a district of Hamburg . It is located in the Altona district . The place takes its name from the Flottbek , a brook flowing south to the Elbe .
geography
Groß Flottbek is centrally located in the Altona district. In terms of its area, it can be classified as a rather small district of Hamburg. It is essentially shaped by residential areas and has developed from an originally village structure. Groß Flottbek is a preferred residential area because of its location close to the city, its convenient transport connections, the short distances to schools and shops, including in Waitzstraße and the Elbe shopping center , because of its many traffic-calmed zones with mostly individual houses and its proximity to the Elbe.
Neighboring districts
To the west is connected to Groß Flottbek Osdorf , to the north and east of Bahrenfeld and to the south, partly delimited by the S-Bahn connection, Othmarschen .
The most south-westerly point of Groß Flottbek is the crossing under the S-Bahn line through Baron-Voght-Straße. From there, the western border of the district runs along Heinrich-Plett-Straße to the north, to Osdorfer Landstraße. There the border turns to the east, follows Osdorfer Landstrasse, then Osdorfer Weg, all the way to Baurstrasse. The border now follows the Baurstraße in a southerly direction, with it crosses the A7 to the route of the Altona-Blankeneser-Bahn. The border follows this railway line to the west, back to the southwest starting point.
geology
The district of Flottbek is apparently in the seismic center of the Langenfelde-Othmarschen salt dome, which extends north to Quickborn (Prophetensee). The leaching of the salt can contaminate the groundwater on the one hand, and on the other hand the resulting cavities collapse from time to time and form so-called "sinkholes" above ground. One such is the Bahrenfelder See, in which a farmer and his horse-drawn cart disappeared without a trace around 1860. As early as January 24, 1834, five 30-foot-high oaks had sunk in a sinkhole 300 m southwest of it overnight. In 1938 the pavement collapsed in front of the Christianeum . The last tremors were reported to the police on April 8, 2000 and April 8, 2009 by alarmed residents. The last quake was recorded by three local seismic stations in the vicinity ( German electron synchrotron and Hamburg earthquake station). The Altona district office then issued recommendations for builders in the "earthquake area", whereupon a new supermarket was built elsewhere.
history
Early history
The settlement of the area by hunters, gatherers and hunters is from about 8,000 BC. To prove. From around 2,800 BC. There were permanent settlements of people of the so-called funnel cup culture , which originally comes from the Lausitz region and was spread down the Elbe by settlers. The megalithic grave , which was located on the current Wilhelmshöh sports field, dates from this time . This was, however, looted one after the other by imperial officers, leveled by farmers, the rocks blown up and used to build bridges. The sites are identified by today's street names "Zum Hünengrab" and "Urnenfeld". Artifacts from these excavations are located in the Helms Museum in Hamburg-Harburg.
Middle Ages and Modern Times
The first written mention of Klein and Groß Flottbek (Low German: Lütten un Groten Flöbbeek) is dated to 1305. This justified the 700th anniversary in the district in summer 2005. Großflottbek (as it was written at the beginning of the 20th century) initially belonged to the County of Stormarn , from 1304 and 1307 to the County of Holstein-Pinneberg , which from 1640 in personal union was ruled by the Danish kings and fell to Prussia in 1866. For centuries the church in Nienstedten was the closest church, and in 1912 the first church of its own was completed. 1921 Publication of a series of own emergency money (8 values) with depictions of local personalities and events. In 1927, the independent Pinneberg rural community became a suburb of the large city of Altona / Elbe through the Groß-Altona law and in 1938 it was connected to the Hanseatic City of Hamburg together with Altona . With effect from May 11, 1951, the law on district administration in the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg (1949) spun off Groß Flottbek as a district from the then Flottbek-Othmarschen district.
statistics
- Minor quota: 20.0% [Hamburg average: 16.3% (2017)].
- Elderly rate: 21.5% [Hamburg average: 18.2% (2017)].
- Proportion of foreigners: 12.8% [Hamburg average: 17.1% (2017)].
- Unemployment rate: 1.7% [Hamburg average: 5.2% (2017)].
Groß Flottbek is one of the richest districts in Hamburg. The average income per taxpayer is 85,952 euros annually (2013) and is therefore more than twice as high as the overall Hamburg average.
politics
For citizenship elections , Groß Flottbek has been part of the Blankenese constituency since 2015 . Previously, the district was part of the Altona constituency in 2008 and 2011 .
Election results
The township elections since 1966 have led to the following results in Groß Flottbek:
| SPD | CDU | FDP | Green 1) | Left 2) | AfD | Rest | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Citizenship election 2015 | 40.0% | 18.2% | 16.5% | 13.7% | 5.0% | 4.4% | 2.2% |
| State election 2011 | 42.4% | 25.0% | 13.6% | 11.8% | 3.3% | - | 3.9% |
| 2008 general election | 25.4% | 51.3% | 7.7% | 11.1% | 3.0% | - | 1.4% |
| 2004 general election | 21.7% | 55.8% | 4.1% | 14.9% | - | - | 3.5% |
| 2001 general election | 28.0% | 33.5% | 11.9% | 12.3% | 0.2% | - | 14.1% 3) |
| Citizenship election 1997 | 23.7% | 40.1% | 7.4% | 16.2% | 0.3% | - | 12.3% 4) |
| Citizenship election 1993 | 26.1% | 34.7% | 8.5% | 15.7% | - | - | 15.0% 5) |
| Citizenship election 1991 | 30.4% | 46.9% | 11.8% | 8.3% | 0.2% | - | 2.4% |
| Citizenship election 1987 | 30.9% | 48.1% | 13.8% | 6.7% | - | - | 0.5% |
| State election 1986 | 25.0% | 52.4% | 12.1% | 10.0% | - | - | 0.5% |
| State election December 1982 | 30.1% | 55.1% | 7.1% | 7.3% | - | - | 0.4% |
| May 1982 general election | 24.3% | 58.3% | 7.8% | 8.1% | - | - | 1.5% |
| Citizenship election 1978 | 27.4% | 56.7% | 8.5% | 4.7% | - | - | 2.7% |
| State election 1974 | 22.0% | 60.6% | 14.3% | - | - | - | 3.1% |
| State election 1970 | 32.3% | 50.1% | 13.6% | - | - | - | 4.0% |
| City elections 1966 | 34.7% | 47.9% | 11.9% | - | - | - | 5.5% 6) |
In the 2009 Bundestag election , the parties gave the following percentages of second votes, with the overall results for Hamburg in brackets: voter turnout 86.8 (71.3); CDU 33.5 (27.8); SPD 20.9 (27.4); FDP 19.9 (13.2); Greens / GAL 18.4 (15.6); The Left 5.1 (11.2); Remaining 2.2 (4.7). The results of Groß Flottbeck are understood without postal voters, those of Hamburg with postal voters.
Culture and sights
Buildings
In Groß Flottbek - depending on the population structure - there are primarily larger single houses, often villas, and individual row house settlements. Notable buildings are
- the Evangelical-Lutheran Flottbeker Church designed by Raabe & Wöhlecke and consecrated in 1912 ,
- the schools on Windmühlenweg and in Röbbek Street (built in 1874, 1898/99 and 1905),
- the Volkshochschule building on Waitzstrasse, originally the Bertha Lyceum ,
- as well as six well-maintained thatched-roof half-timbered houses in the old village center around the church, such as the listed Landhaus Flottbek in Baron-Voght-Straße. These houses, which are over 200 years old, still give an idea of the former village structure of Groß Flottbeck.
- A porcelain carillon with 16 bells made of Meissen porcelain has been in Waitzstrasse since 2000.
Churches
In addition to the above-mentioned Flottbeker Church, there is also the Bugenhagen Church , built in 1964/65, on the street near the Flottbeker Mühle . In 2002 they joined forces to form the Evangelical Lutheran parish of Bugenhagen-Groß Flottbek. The Protestant Melanchthon Church and the Catholic St. Paulus Augustinus Church, whose parish has belonged to the parish of Maria Grün in Blankenese since 2006, are located on Ebertallee .
Parks
The largest park near Groß Flottbek is Lise-Meitner-Park , and the Groß Flottbek cemetery , which is even closer, naturally has lots of green spaces . Both the park and the cemetery are located north of Osdorfer Landstrasse, and thus in Bahrenfeld, not Groß Flottbek. However, the borders of the parishes were not changed in 1938, so that at least the cemetery can still be assigned to the parish of Groß Flottbek.
The Groß Flottbek cemetery is largely organized with geometrically arranged paths, but there is also a small area that resembles the older part of the Ohlsdorf cemetery : seemingly unstructured graves that lie under trees and are delimited by rhododendrons . In the cemetery, the remains of a nearby Stone Age barrow were used as tombstones.
Sports
Well-known is the North German and Flottbeker Reiterverein, which is co-organizer of the internationally significant German show jumping and dressage derby , which takes place every year in May on the horse show south of the Klein Flottbeker S-Bahn station. In addition, with the Großflottbeker THGC (tennis, hockey, golf), the Großflottbeker Spielvereinigung (GFSV v. 1912 eV), the gymnastics club von 1901 Groß-Flottbek eV and the tennis clubs Vier Jahreszeiten and Flottmarscher Sportclub eV, five other sports clubs are in the district resident or bear his name.
Economy and Infrastructure
traffic
Striking traffic routes form three of the borders of Groß Flottbek: the B 431 (Osdorfer Landstrasse / Osdorfer Weg) running in a west-east direction forms the northern border of the district with Bahrenfeld. The A 7 motorway, which runs in north-south direction to the Elbe Tunnel , forms the eastern border of the district, also to Bahrenfeld. To the south, the district is bounded by the S-Bahn line between Altona and Blankenese-Wedel , to which Othmarschen connects. The Othmarschen S-Bahn station , which is a listed building, is located on the S-Bahn line ; it is barrier-free and has an elevator. Hamburg city center (Rathausmarkt-Jungfernstieg) can be reached in 17 minutes via a 10-minute timetable on the S1 line . There is also the express bus route 37 via Altona, downtown Hamburg and Barmbek to Bramfeld, as well as 6 other bus routes in the Hamburg transport association .
Established businesses
Groß Flottbek is home to 80 craft businesses (as of 2007); compared to 2003, the number of craft businesses has increased by 29. Of the three cinemas originally in the district, there is no longer a single one. The Waitzstraße S-Bahn station Othmarschen is a popular shopping street. On Wednesdays and Saturdays mornings, the weekly market takes place on the corner of Osdorfer Landstrasse and Groß Flottbeker Strasse, which was redesigned and considerably enlarged in 2009.
Public facilities
The volunteer fire brigade has its fire station on Baron-Voght-Strasse. The only hospital in the district, the Guth Clinic, is located on Jürgensallee.
education
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There is a primary school and a district school in Groß Flottbek .
The Windmühlenweg school was attended by 383 primary school students in the 2017/18 school year. The school has a pavilion architecture typical of Hamburg in the 1950s, with series structures such as the Kreuzbau.
The Flottbek district school has been located at the former location of the Ernst Schlee Gymnasium on Ohlenkamp since 2015 , which has been renovated since 2013 and supplemented by new buildings. The Flottbek district school was attended by 478 secondary school students in the 2017/18 school year. The upper level is organized together with the Bahrenfeld district school.
In addition to these general education schools, there is also the Volkshochschule in Waitzstrasse and the Johannes Brahms Conservatory in Ebertallee, a state-recognized supplementary school for musical professions. The student residences are popular: The Christopherus House and the Bugenhagen Konvikt on Kalckreuthweg as well as the Emil Wolf House on Kaulbachstraße and the Europa-Kolleg on Windmühlenweg.
The primary school Groß Flottbek on Osdorfer Weg and the Bugenhagenschule Groß Flottbek At the Flottbeker Mühle, despite their names, are not in the district, but in Bahrenfeld.
Personalities
- Lucas Andreas Staudinger (1770–1842), founder of the first agricultural teaching and education institute in Germany
- Otto Ernst (1862–1926), German poet and writer (Appelschnut, Nis Randers)
- Hans Oppermann (1895–1982), classical philologist
- Ulrich Baudach (1921–1992), church music director, professor for choral conducting at the Hamburg University of Music and Theater
- Sabine von Diest-Brackenhausen (* 1931), sculptor and painter
- Hubert Fichte (1935–1986), German writer and ethnographer
- Hark Bohm (* 1939), film director, film producer
- Bolko Bullerdiek (* 1939), Low German writer
- Frank Ulrich Montgomery (* 1952), President of the German Medical Association
- Burghart Klaußner (* 1949), German actor , theater director , audio book speaker and singer
- Karl Gernandt (* 1960), German business manager, currently chairman of the supervisory board of HSV Fußball AG
- Dietmar Schünicke (* 1944), German choir director
Individual evidence
- ↑ Quota of minors in the Hamburg districts in 2017
- ↑ Proportion of 65-year-olds and older in the Hamburg districts in 2017
- ↑ Proportion of foreigners in the Hamburg districts in 2017
- ↑ Unemployment rate in the Hamburg districts in 2017
- ↑ Statistical Office for Hamburg and Schleswig-Holstein (ed.): Hamburg District Profile 2016 (= NORD.regional . Volume 19 ). 2018, ISSN 1863-9518 ( Online PDF 6.6 MB [accessed February 12, 2018]).
- ↑ Evangelical Lutheran parish Bugenhagen - Groß Flottbek.
- ↑ Statistics North website, accessed October 15, 2009.
- ↑ a b Hamburg Education Atlas , information for the 2017/18 school year.
See also
- Klein Flottbek
- Flottbek (river)
- List of cultural monuments in Hamburg-Groß Flottbek
- List of streets and squares in Hamburg-Groß Flottbek
- List of stumbling blocks in Hamburg-Groß Flottbek
literature
- Martin Wendt among others: 700 years of Flottbek - a chronicle. Hamburg 2005. ISBN 3-00-016459-6 , ( digitized version (PDF) )
- Hans-Herbert Ahrens, Hermann Gese a. a .: Flottbek Othmarschen - then and now. Published by the Flottbek-Othmarschen Citizens' Association, Hamburg 2nd edition, approx. 1997.
- Brigitte Beyer u. a .: The Elbe suburbs: Flottbek, Othmarschen, Nienstedten. Christians-Verlag, Hamburg 1993. ISBN 3-7672-1171-8
- Caspar Voght : Flotbeck in an aesthetic view. Edited by Charlotte Schoell-Glass, Christians-Verlag, Hamburg 1990.
- Hans Oppermann : 50 years of Groß Flottbek Church (1912–1962) . Phönix Verlag, Hamburg 1962
- Günther Flocken, Groß Flottbek , in 75 years church to Groß Flottbek , Festschrift ed. from the Ev.-luth. Parish Groß Flottbek, Hamburg 1987
- Daniel Tilgner (Ed.): Hamburg from Altona to Zollenspieker. The Haspa manual for all districts of the Hanseatic city. Hoffmann and Campe, Hamburg 2002, ISBN 3-455-11333-8 .
- Jürgen Ehlers u. a .: Geological map of Hamburg / explanations to sheet no. 2425. Geological State Office 1995
- Torsten Dahm, Sebastian Heimann, Wilhelm Bialowons: Seismological investigation of the microquakes in Flottbek Markt, Hamburg, from April 2009 and their possible causes. University of Hamburg / DESY June 2009
Web links
Altona old town | Altona-North | Bahrenfeld | Blankenese | Groß Flottbek | Iserbrook | Lurup | Nienstedten | Osdorf | Othmarschen | Ottensen | Cracks | Sternschanze | Sülldorf