Hamburg-Iserbrook
 district of Hamburg |
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| Coordinates | 53 ° 34 '35 " N , 9 ° 49' 24" E |
| surface | 2.7 km² |
| Residents | 11,423 (Dec 31, 2019) |
| Population density | 4231 inhabitants / km² |
| Post Code | 22589 |
| prefix | 040 |
| district | Altona district |
| Transport links | |
| Federal road |
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| S-Bahn Hamburg |
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| VHH bus in the HVV | 1 285 601 621 |
| Source: Statistical Office for Hamburg and Schleswig-Holstein | |
Iserbrook is a district of Hamburg in the Altona district and is counted among the Elbe suburbs .
Surname
The name Iserbrook is Low German and stands for high German iron and break . Here, lawn iron ore was extracted from the upper layers of the earth , which had settled in the “damp, swampy quarry land”. The earliest known mention of the field name dates back to 1588, when Daniel Freese recorded the Iserenbrock area on his country table. On the linking map of Dockenhuden from 1789, the area north of today's Sülldorfer Landstrasse is called Iserbrock. In 1855 Isenbrook was mentioned as part of the Dockenhuden estate .
geography
Geologically, Iserbrook is Geest area. As an agriculturally used space between the surrounding villages, it was also referred to as their field mark .
Iserbrook borders in the west on Hamburg-Sülldorf , in the north on Schenefeld (Pinneberg district) , in the south-west on Hamburg-Blankenese , in the south-east on Hamburg-Nienstedten and in the east on Hamburg-Osdorf . The eastern border forms parts of the river Düpenau .
history
Iserbrook was never an independent village, but was in the hinterland of the rural community Dockenhuden , which was merged into part of Blankenese in 1919. For this reason Iserbrook is also assigned to the Elbe suburbs. In contrast to the neighboring district of Sülldorf, a former farming village, there was no pronounced agriculture here.
Johan Cesar Godeffroy reforested the heather and wetlands with 25,000 spruce trees. It was said that he loved the landscape there very much - after all, in 1853 he had a ship named after it: The brig Iserbrook sailed in 13 great voyages a. a. to Australia and South America .
The center of Iserbrook was the fork of the Chaussee to Hamburg and the Chaussee to Blankenese - today the intersection of the east-west connection Bundesstraße 431 and the north-south connection between Schenefeld and Blankenese. At this point, where the school, church and kindergarten are now, the Godeffroys built a large horse farm. South of it, on the other side of the “Chaussee to Hamburg” (today Osdorfer Landstrasse), the Waldhotel Iserbrook was built in 1892 - with its dance hall a popular excursion destination - around which something like a town center was formed. A large branch of the Junge confectionery has been located in the building since 2010 .
In 1906, east of Schenefelder Chaussee (today Schenefelder Landstrasse), the District Administrator Scheiff Hospital , from 1920 hospital of the Elbe communities , opened. The plans for the entire system came from the architects Raabe & Wöhlecke . It was intended for 40 to 50 patients, but sometimes took up to 100, including from the surrounding areas as far as Wedel . In 1936 the hospital had to close because of the new construction of the neighboring barracks (today Reichspräsident-Ebert-Kaserne ), of which it is still part of the building stock today.
1918 to 1945
Through incorporation into the city of Altona / Elbe in 1927 ( Groß-Altona-Gesetz ), Iserbrook, which had come to Blankenese with Dockenhuden in 1919, became an expansion area for urban settlement, as there was a considerable need for living space there.
With funds from the municipal settlement stock corporation Altona (SAGA), a row of houses was built on Sülldorfer Landstrasse: The first house was built in 1924 in red brick for 20,000 Reichsmarks. Behind it, a settlement area arose in a very loose arrangement to the north, the plots of which with a size of 1,000 m² were designed for the self-sufficiency of the residents through agriculture and horticulture.
On the opposite side of the Schenefelder Landstrasse, the NSKOV welfare organization built a settlement of small semi-detached houses on small plots of land during the National Socialist era , which at the time was specifically assigned to soldiers injured in the war and to soldiers from the First World War. This settlement on Wisserweg (formerly Frontkämpferweg ) is also known as the "front-line soldier settlement".
Iserbrook and Altona came to Hamburg in 1938 through the Greater Hamburg Act .
After 1945
With effect from May 11, 1951, the law on district administration in the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg (1949) made Iserbrook a separate district for the first time, which now includes the northern part of the former Dockenhudener lands (until then the Blankenese district) and some parcels of Sülldorfer and the Osdorfer area. The first school was built in 1949 and the Martin Luther Church in 1954 .
Settlements continued to develop due to the increased need for housing as a result of the Second World War. In the 1960s, a row house settlement was built on Wientapperweg . At Schenefelder Holt, a typical large housing estate was built in the 1970s with a view across the Osdorfer Feldmark to the Osdorfer Born settlement . Contrary to what is often assumed, however, the striking high-rise settlement of the Elbgemeinden building association at Iserbrooker Bahnhof, which was essentially built in the late 1960s and 1970s, belongs to the Sülldorf district - the railway line forms the boundary here. While Iserbrook had fewer than 1,000 inhabitants at the beginning of the 20th century, today it is in the middle of the 104 districts of Hamburg with over 10,000 inhabitants.
Martin Luther Church, built in 1954
Crossing Osdorfer or Sülldorfer Landstrasse (B 431) / Schenefelder Landstrasse, on the left the building of the former Waldhotel Iserbrook from 1892
Row of houses on Sülldorfer Landstrasse
Row of houses on Sülldorfer Landstrasse, on the left behind the former Lichtburg Iserbrook cinema , now a supermarket
Bus stops and parking spaces at the Iserbrook S-Bahn station
Population development
In 1939 there were 4,698 inhabitants in the Iserbrook area. The increase after the war can be explained by the admission of bombed out and refugees with relatives, in gazebos and makeshift homes. The large housing estate was built around 1970. From 1983 until today the population size has remained roughly constant between 10,500 and 11,000. A slight increase of 2.4% has been recorded again since 2000, but this has essentially only been since 2005.
The numbers of residents in Iserbrook for the years 1939, 1946, 1960, 1970 and 1983:
| 1939 | 1946 | 1960 | 1970 | 1983 |
| 4,698 | 7,076 | 7,715 | 11,648 | 10,633 |
The development of the population in Iserbrook from 1987:
| 1987 | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 |
| 10,488 | 10,612 | 11,059 | 10,953 | 10,889 | 10,953 | 10,767 | 10,724 | 10,719 | 10,674 |
| 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 |
| 10,612 | 10,589 | 10,499 | 10,513 | 10,586 | 10,537 | 10,525 | 10,531 | 10,576 | 10,558 |
| 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 |
| 10,660 | 10,753 | 10,862 | 10,854 | 10,890 | 11,026 |
statistics
- Minor quota: 18.1% [Hamburg average: 16.3% (2017)].
- Elderly rate: 25.1% [Hamburg average: 18.2% (2017)].
- Proportion of foreigners: 8.7% [Hamburg average: 17.1% (2017)].
- Unemployment rate: 3.8% [Hamburg average: 5.2% (2017)].
The average income per taxpayer in Iserbrook is 39,439 euros a year (2013), the Hamburg average is 39,054 euros.
politics
Elections for the Hamburg citizenship
For the elections to the Hamburg citizenship , Iserbrook belongs to the constituency of Blankenese .
Election results
The township elections since 1966 have led to the following results in Iserbrook:
| SPD | CDU | Green 1) | FDP | Left 2) | AfD | Rest | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Citizenship election 2015 | 53.5% | 12.1% | 11.1% | 7.8% | 6.8% | 5.4% | 3.3% |
| State election 2011 | 52.1% | 19.6% | 9.0% | 9.1% | 4.7% | - | 5.5% |
| 2008 general election | 35.8% | 43.7% | 7.5% | 5.4% | 5.1% | - | 2.5% |
| 2004 general election | 31.5% | 48.4% | 10.2% | 3.6% | - | - | 6.3% |
| 2001 general election | 39.1% | 27.0% | 6.6% | 6.3% | 0.4% | - | 20.6% 3) |
| Citizenship election 1997 | 39.4% | 32.1% | 10.2% | 3.6% | 0.2% | - | 14.5% 4) |
| Citizenship election 1993 | 41.9% | 26.3% | 11.1% | 4.8% | - | - | 15.9% 5) |
| Citizenship election 1991 | 50.1% | 35.9% | 5.2% | 6.0% | 0.2% | - | 2.6% |
| Citizenship election 1987 | 48.3% | 38.8% | 5.0% | 7.1% | - | - | 0.8% |
| State election 1986 | 44.3% | 40.9% | 8.0% | 5.8% | - | - | 1.0% |
| State election December 1982 | 52.2% | 38.4% | 5.9% | 3.0% | - | - | 0.5% |
| May 1982 general election | 44.3% | 42.8% | 6.1% | 5.6% | - | - | 1.2% |
| Citizenship election 1978 | 51.1% | 37.3% | 3.0% | 5.8% | - | - | 2.8% |
| State election 1974 | 45.5% | 39.0% | - | 12.2% | - | - | 3.3% |
| State election 1970 | 57.4% | 30.7% | - | 7.3% | - | - | 4.6% |
| City elections 1966 | 61.7% | 27.2% | - | 6.3% | - | - | 4.8% |
Construction and Housing Policy
Since the 1990s, the question of how to counteract the "creeping decline" of the small district center in the settlement on Botterbarg / Schenefelder Holt has played an important role in the local political discussion. The issue has not yet been resolved.
Since 2007 a dispute has flared up about the future of the Buchenhof Forest , a small piece of forest with rare animal species on the Osdorfer Landstrasse that has remained unchanged for more than 200 years. In its northern section, the Elbgemeinden building association intended to erect circular buildings with cooperative apartments. The CDU and GAL had already approved the project in the district assembly. The project is based on an alignment plan from 1938. A citizens' initiative fought against it and had a referendum sought, at which up to 5 November 2009 involved about 48,500 eligible voters. Around 41,000 (around 85 percent) voted against the construction project, 7,500 (around 15 percent) in favor. On 9 February 2010, the retired Hamburg Senate , the process by evocation itself and instructed the Altona district to issue a Fällgenehmigung and to order its immediate implementation. The Elbgemeinden construction association then began felling the trees in the northern part of the Buchenhof forest on the same day (around 160 trees in total). The citizens' initiative was also unsuccessful with urgent court applications.
Culture
The Lichtburg Iserbrook cinema at Sülldorfer Landstrasse 3 was in operation from 1937 to 1966. It had 405 seats. The building with a hipped roof and a front entrance area was converted into a supermarket branch of Spar , now Edeka , after the cinema was closed . In 2006 the integrative children and youth circus Mignon moved into the former villa of the factory director Heinrich Otto Traun ("Traunsche Villa") on Osdorfer Landstrasse and has a permanent location on the property for its performances and events in the circus tent.
Sports
In the extreme south of the district are the indoor swimming pool Simrockstraße and the Dockenhudener sports fields of the sports club FTSV Komet Blankenese . In addition, Iserbrook is home to the Dockenhudener Turnerschaft from 1896 .
Social
The former wash house in Heerbrook 8 now houses as a social facility, among other things, the mother's advice center, scouts from the Hamburg Scout Association (PB Nordlicht) and the German Child Protection Association .
Economy and Infrastructure
traffic
The federal highway 431 runs through Iserbrook in an east-west direction , which has determined the traffic and economic life of this district since the end of the Second World War. The expansion of the B 431 from a two-lane village road to a four-lane expressway has changed life considerably. As the main arterial road in the west of Hamburg, the B 431 is one of the busiest east-west connections in northern Germany.
The railway line from Blankenese to Wedel , today part of the S1 line of the Hamburg S-Bahn , has been in operation since December 1, 1883. But it was not electrified until 1950; Until then, the electric multiple units only drove to Blankenese, and steam trains over the wide arch through Iserbrook to Wedel. The Iserbrook station, which was initially at normal ground level, opened on October 31, 1950, a few months after the route to Sülldorf was cleared.
The S-Bahn stop was rebuilt as part of the four-lane expansion of the B 431 at the end of the 1970s: The route was moved to a seven-meter-high dam in order to be able to replace the restricted level crossings over the streets Hasenhöhe and Sülldorfer Landstraße with bridges. On May 18, 1978, the trains were directed over the bridges for the first time. For reasons of cost, the section between Blankenese and Sülldorf was left single-track. Every train coming from Blankenese has to go to Sülldorf first, so that a train in the opposite direction to Blankenese and on to the city center can depart there. Since the trains cannot cross in Iserbrook, the operating point is technically not a “train station”, but just a “ stopping point ”. It is located in the triangle between Sülldorfer Landstrasse, Hasenhöhe and Heidrehmen and was relocated a little to the northwest due to the new building. At the same time, a small bus station with parking spaces was built on Sülldorfer Landstrasse.
The S-Bahn trains run every 10 minutes during rush hour , otherwise every 20 minutes, as do the 285 buses to Schenefeld (- Pinneberg). For decades, trains to the city center have always left at minutes 13, 33 and 53, and trains to Wedel have always been four minutes beforehand. If the train to Wedel arrives too late, the train to the city center will also run later. This delay is then mostly retained on its further journey.
Public facilities
The Reichspräsident-Ebert-Kaserne, built 1935–1937 and Iserbrook-Kaserne until 1965 , to which the former hospital belongs, was taken over by the German armed forces on April 1, 1958 . The former hospital building is the seat of the Hamburg State Command . Helmut Schmidt , who himself was stationed there in 1958 for a military exercise , gave the keynote address for the renaming as Interior Senator on February 28, 1965, the 40th anniversary of Ebert's death. During the exercise, Schmidt was voted out of the executive committee of the SPD parliamentary group in 1958 following allegations of militarism . The Bundeswehr logistics school was the main user of the barracks until 1999, and the Bundeswehr command academy has been using the building since then . In addition, there are military police stationed. The name after Friedrich Ebert has a long tradition in Iserbrook: Around 1930 today's Simrockstraße was called Friedrich-Ebert-Straße .
The Sülldorf-Iserbrook volunteer fire department was founded on June 9, 1969. The fire station is located in Sülldorf on Sülldorfer Kirchenweg. On June 1, 1970, the Sülldorf-Iserbrook youth fire brigade was founded.
Established businesses
The old town center and the entire infrastructure at the intersection of the Schenefelder Landstrasse have changed significantly since the settlement began. Until the 1970s, there were several inns, a post office (today: private partner branch of Deutsche Post), the cinema, a butcher, a fishmonger, a hardware store and a branch of the production cooperative (later: Pro / coop ). Nothing remains of these institutions. Instead of the pro branch, there is now a new building with a mattress shop.
In 2011 there were 65 craft businesses in Iserbrook.
education
In 2007 there were two schools in Iserbrook with 393 students and twelve kindergartens.
See also
- List of streets in Hamburg-Iserbrook
- List of cultural monuments in Hamburg-Iserbrook
- List of stumbling blocks in Hamburg-Iserbrook
literature
- Hartmut Effenberger: Contributions to the history of Iserbrook , Wosikowski, Hamburg 1980.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Hamburg address book 1940 . Hamburg address book publisher Dumrath & Fassnacht, Hamburg 1940, p. IV / 1300; Front fighter way
- ↑ The old Sülldorf. History of its residents and courtyards , Vol. 2, Schröder 1986, p. 61; This also includes the population up to 1983.
- ↑ Statistics North: Special information on population development in the Hamburg districts , accessed October 15, 2009 (PDF; 261 kB)
- ↑ a b Statistics North website , accessed October 15, 2009.
- ↑ a b Statistical Office for Hamburg and Schleswig-Holstein: City district database ( memento of the original from June 17, 2008 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ^ Population in Hamburg on December 31, 2012 . In: Statistical Office for Hamburg and Schleswig-Holstein (Hrsg.): Statistical reports . AI / S 1 - j / 12 HH. Hamburg 2013 ( online [PDF; accessed December 17, 2013]).
- ↑ Quota of minors in the Hamburg districts in 2017
- ↑ Proportion of 65-year-olds and older in the Hamburg districts in 2017
- ↑ Proportion of foreigners in the Hamburg districts in 2017
- ↑ Unemployment rate in the Hamburg districts in 2017
- ↑ Statistical Office for Hamburg and Schleswig-Holstein (ed.): Hamburg District Profile 2016 (= NORD.regional . Volume 19 ). 2018, ISSN 1863-9518 ( Online PDF 6.6 MB [accessed February 12, 2018]).
- ↑ The long struggle for a piece of forest , in: Die Welt from February 14, 2009.
- ↑ Old plan endangers old forest , in: TAZ of September 9, 2009.
- ↑ ( Page no longer available , search in web archives: website of the citizens' initiative Save the Buchenhof Forest )
- ↑ Axel Tiedemann: The referendum leaves politicians cold , in: Hamburger Abendblatt from November 10, 2009.
- ↑ Hinrichs / Hanauer: Senate clears the way for building projects at Buchenhof , in: Die Welt from February 10, 2010.
- ↑ Christoph Draw: chainsaws sorg (ed) for facts Buchenhofwald ( Memento of the original on 17 February 2010 at the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link is automatically inserted and not yet tested. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , in: Altona Info , web newspaper for Hamburg-Altona from February 10, 2010.
- ^ Website of the Filmmuseum Hamburg , accessed October 13, 2009.
- ↑ Nick Jentsch: The circus villa and its history ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Biography at www.cosmopolis.ch , accessed October 19, 2009.
- ↑ www.streitkräftebasis.de: 50 years in the Reichspräsident-Ebert-Kaserne , accessed February 16, 2012.
Altona old town | Altona-North | Bahrenfeld | Blankenese | Groß Flottbek | Iserbrook | Lurup | Nienstedten | Osdorf | Othmarschen | Ottensen | Cracks | Sternschanze | Sülldorf