1800

The title of this article is ambiguous. Further meanings are listed under 1800 (disambiguation) .

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1800
In the Second Coalition War, French troops defeat an Austro-Bavarian coalition army in the Battle of Hohenlinden and then advance on Vienna.
Giorgio Barnaba Luigi Chiaramonti becomes Pope under the name of Pius VII .	Jacques-Louis David paints Bonaparte crossing the Alps on the Great Saint Bernhard .
1800 in other calendars
Armenian calendar	1248/49 (turn of the year July)
Ethiopian calendar	1792/93 (September 10-11)
Bengali solar calendar	1205/1206 (beginning of April 14th or 15th)
Buddhist calendar	2343/44 (southern Buddhism); 2342/43 (alternative calculation according to Buddhas Parinirvana )
Chinese calendar	74th (75th) cycle Year of the metal monkey庚申 ( at the beginning of the year Earth-Sheep己未)
Chula Sakarat (Siam, Myanmar) / Dai calendar (Vietnam)	1162/63 (turn of the year April)
Dangun era (Korea)	4133/34 (October 2/3)
French revolution calendar	Year VIII./IX. of the Republic (September 21/22)
Iranian calendar	1178/79
Islamic calendar	1214/15 (turn of the year 24/25 May)
Jewish calendar	5560/61 (September 19-20)
Coptic calendar	1516/17 (10/11 September)
Malayalam calendar	975/976
Seleucid era	Babylon: 2110/11 (turn of the year April) Syria: 2111/12 (New Year October)
Vikram Sambat (Nepalese Calendar)	1856/57 (April)

Events

Politics and world events

Ottoman Empire

• March 20 : After the Battle of Heliopolis , Egypt falls to France . The French army under the command of Jean-Baptiste Kléber defeats Ottoman troops under the Grand Vizier Yusuf Pasha.
• March 21 : Russia and the Ottoman Empire agree in the Treaty of Constantinople to form the Republic of the Ionian Islands . It is tribute to the Sublime Porte .

Europe

• May 5th : Napoleon Bonaparte begins another campaign in Italy. Battle of Messkirch
• May 15 : James Hadfield carried out a pistol assassination attempt on King George III of England at London's Theater Royal Drury Lane . The ruler remains unharmed, the assassin is arrested.
• June 9 : The French defeat Austrian forces in the Battle of Montebello della Battaglia in the Second Coalition War . General Jean Lannes and his soldiers win the battle after an enemy attack near Casteggio .

Battle of Marengo , painting by Louis-François Lejeune

• June 14th : Napoleon attacks Austria . The battle of Marengo brings Napoleon the decisive victory.
• June 19 : The French Rhine Army under Jean-Victor Moreau succeeds in the Second Coalition War in the Battle of Höchstädt after crossing the Danube over Austrian troops and allied Württemberg-Bavarian troops. The opposing general Paul Kray von Krajowa sees himself compelled to withdraw from Ulm .
• 20 June : The Napoleonic Army conquered after their victory in the Battle of Marengo during the Second Coalition War the city Turin . After their fall, the Kingdom of Sardinia-Piedmont is dissolved a second time by the French and the king is declared deposed. The country is not being restored as a Piedmontese Republic , but as a Sub-Alpine Republic , which exists under French military administration.
• July 28 : Alliance between Russia and Prussia.
• September 5th : After a blockade , the British take possession of Malta , which had been occupied by Napoleonic units since 1798 .
• October 1st : Third Treaty of San Ildefonso
• October 20 : The General Auditorium of the Prussian Army is established.
• December 3 : Second Coalition War : In the Battle of Hohenlinden , the French army under General Jean-Victor Moreau defeats the Austro-Bavarian forces commanded by Archduke Johann of Austria . The success enables the advance towards Vienna. The political weight of Napoleon Bonaparte is strengthened by the victory.
• December 13th to 14th : In the battle of the Walserfeld near Salzburg , the Imperial and Royal Main Army under Archduke Johann wins a victory over part of the French Army on the Rhine (deceased I. Corps Lecourbe). Due to the successful crossing of the Salzach further north near Laufen by the mass of French troops under Jean-Victor Moreau, the Austrian army is threatened with encirclement in the Salzburg area. This forced a further retreat in the direction of Vienna in order to save the meanwhile strongly decimated Austrian troops. The Steyr armistice (December 25th) ended the advance of the French near Melk.
• December 24th : A infernal machine is used in the unsuccessful attempt on Napoleon Bonaparte .

United States of America

Electoral votes by state

United States 1800

• April to October: In the US presidential election , sometimes referred to as the 1800 Revolution , Thomas Jefferson and Vice President-elect Aaron Burr defeat incumbent President John Adams . This marked the beginning of a new political epoch that was shaped by the strengthening of the Democratic-Republican Party and the dissolution of the Federalist Party .
• November 1 : US President John Adams moves into his new official residence, later the White House .

Drawing of the Capitol around 1800

• November 17 : In Washington, DC the US Congress meets for the first time in the Capitol , which is not yet fully completed.
• Federal law prohibits exporting slaves from the United States abroad.
• The release laws in South Carolina are tightened. Since slaveholders have released objectionable, old or sick slaves who have subsequently become a burden to the community, the law stipulates that a commission must approve the release.
• Gabriel Prosser leads a slave rebellion in Virginia , but fails.

Asia

The Kent and Surcoufs privateer Confiance in action

• October 7th : The French pirate Robert Surcouf and his crew board the Indians Kent of the British East India Company in the Indian Ocean . Of myths entwined conquest of the merchant ship gives him rich booty, but he is a British future bounty of five million francs suspended.

economy

• January 18 : The Bank of France is created by Napoleon Bonaparte .

science and technology

• March 20 : Alessandro Volta informs the Royal Society in London about a power source that he has devised, the principle of which is known as the voltaic column .
• April 24 : The Library of Congress is founded in Washington, DC .
• October 19 : The French Baudin expedition sets sail from Le Havre . Nicolas Baudin and his team are to explore the coast of Australia on two ships .

• Wilhelm Herschel discovers infrared radiation
• The Ludwig Maximilians University is relocated from Ingolstadt to Landshut by Elector Max IV. Joseph .
• With the help of the Voltaic column developed by Alessandro Volta, William Nicholson and Anthony Carlisle split the chemical compound water into the elements hydrogen and oxygen for the first time ( electrolysis of water).

Culture

Music and theater

→ Main article : Music year 1800

• January 16 : The world premiere of the opera Les deux journées ( The Water Carrier ) by Luigi Cherubini takes place at the Théâtre Feydeau in Paris.
• April 2nd : The Symphony No. 1 in C major op.21 by Ludwig van Beethoven is premiered with great success at the Vienna Hofburgtheater .
• June 2nd : The heroic-comic opera Cesare in Farmacusa by Antonio Salieri is premiered with great success at the Theater am Kärntnertor in Vienna.

Title page of the first print of Maria Stuart

• June 14th : The tragedy Maria Stuart by Friedrich Schiller has its world premiere with Friederike Vohs in the title role at the Weimar Court Theater .

miscellaneous

• Jacques-Louis David made the painting Bonaparte crossing the Alps on the Great Saint Bernard Pass .
• Novalis wrote the poem If not more numbers and figures .
• In all of Paris , the second largest city in Europe after London , there were only around 300 bathtubs around 1800 .

religion

• March 14th : Giorgio Barnaba Luigi Chiaramonti will succeed Pius VI, who died in the summer of the previous year , after almost four months of conclave in Venice . elected Pope and takes the name of Pius VII .
• May 15 : In the encyclical Diu satis, the new Pope calls for a return to the principles of the Gospel .
• May 24th : In the encyclical Ex quo ecclesiam , Pope Pius VII laments the expulsion from Rome to Venice by the French.
• Pierre Coudrin founds the Arnstein Fathers at Christmas .

Disasters

• March 17 : When the British ship of the line HMS Queen Charlotte (100 cannons) sank after a fire on board off Livorno ( Italy ), 673 sailors died, only 156 could be rescued

Born

January February

• 0January 1st : Basilio Calafati , magician, carousel and inn owner († 1878 )
• 0January 1st : Constantin Hering , is considered the founder of homeopathy in America († 1880 )
• 0January 1 : Filipina Brzezińska , Polish composer and pianist († 1886 )
• 0January 1 : Francis Egerton , British writer and art lover († 1857 )
• 0January 1 : Václav Emanuel Horák , Czech composer († 1871 )
• 0January 2 : Adolf von Goppel , Württemberg Minister of Finance († 1875 )
• 0January 2 : Carl Friedrich Plattner , German metallurgical expert and chemist († 1858 )
• 0January 3 : Wilhelm Schumacher , German writer and newspaper publisher († 1837 )

Millard Fillmore

• 0January 7 : Millard Fillmore , American politician and President († 1874 )
• 07 January : Moritz Daniel Oppenheim , German portrait and history painter († 1882 )
• January 10 : Lars Levi Læstadius , Swedish revival preacher in Lapland († 1861 )
• January 11 : Ányos Jedlik , Hungarian physicist and inventor († 1895 )
• January 11 : Giuseppina Ronzi de Begnis , Italian opera singer († 1853 )
• January 14 : Ludwig von Köchel , Austrian musicologist († 1877 )
• January 14 : Jan Kuljk , Czech violin maker († 1872 )
• January 17 : Caleb Cushing , American politician and diplomat († 1879 )
• January 19 : Carl Theodor Ottmer , German builder († 1843 )
• January 20 : Jacob Aaron Westervelt , American entrepreneur and politician († 1879 )
• January 21 : Theodor Fliedner , German pastor († 1864 )
• January 22nd : Carlo d'Arco , Italian art historian, painter and economist († 1873 )
• January 22nd : Christoph Merian , landowner and founder of the foundation († 1858 )
• January 26 : Johann Gerhard Oncken , founder of the German Baptist congregations († 1884 )

Friedrich August Stüler, 1863

• January 28 : Friedrich August Stüler , Prussian builder († 1865 )

• 0February 6 : Achille Devéria , French painter and lithographer († 1857 )
• 0February 7 : Theodor von Zwehl , German Minister of State († 1875 )
• 0February 8 : Gustav Ludwig Heinrich von Amstetter Freiherr von Zwerbach and Grabeneck , German lawyer and politician († 1875 )
• 0February 8 : David Bronson , American politician († 1863 )
• February 11 : Josef Franz von Sales Johann Baptist Karl Nikolaus von Flüe Amrhyn , Swiss Federal Chancellor († 1849 )
• February 11 : William Henry Fox Talbot , English photography pioneer († 1877 )
• February 12 : John Edward Gray , British zoologist and first philatelist († 1875 )
• February 12 : Karl Heinrich Hermes , German journalist and historian († 1856 )
• February 14 : Emory Washburn , American politician († 1877 )
• February 17 : Franz Peter Adams , German lawyer († 1868 )
• February 23 : Adelheid von Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym , Princess of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym, Hereditary Princess of Lübeck and Princess of Holstein-Oldenburg († 1820 )
• February 25 : Francis Strother Lyon , American politician († 1882 )

March April

• 0March 2 : Yevgeny Abramowitsch Baratynski , Russian officer, writer and poet († 1844 )
• 0March 4 : Wilhelm Eduard Albrecht , German constitutional lawyer and lecturer († 1876 )
• 0March 4 : Joseph Eschborn , German composer and conductor († 1881 )
• 0March 5 : Georg Friedrich Daumer , philosopher, Protestant critic († 1875 )
• March 10 : Victor Aimé Huber , German social reformer, travel writer and literary historian († 1869 )
• March 13 : Mustafa Reşid Pascha , Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire († 1858 )
• March 15 : Hans Kaspar Grob , Swiss Protestant clergyman († 1865 )
• March 16 : Ninkō , Emperor of Japan († 1846 )
• March 17 : Ewald Rudolf Stier , German Lutheran theologian († 1862 )
• March 18 : Francis Lieber , German-American lawyer, publicist, legal and state philosopher († 1872 )
• March 28 : Johann Georg Wagler , German zoologist and herpetologist († 1832 )

• 0April 4 : Tokugawa Nariaki , daimyo of Mito († 1860 )
• 0April 8 : Ernst Förster , German painter, art writer and poet († 1885 )

James Clark Ross, 1833-34

• April 15 : James Clark Ross , English explorer and navigator († 1862 )
• April 16 : Jakob Heine , physician and discoverer of spinal polio († 1879 )
• April 16 ; George Bingham, 3rd Earl of Lucan , British Field Marshal († 1888 )
• April 16 : Józef Stefani , Polish composer († 1876 )
• April 19 : Robert Goodenow , American politician († 1874 )
• April 20 : Wilhelm August Gottlieb Assmann , German historian, educator, textbook author and politician († 1875 )
• April 20 : Mark Anthony Cooper , American politician († 1885 )
• April 28 : Friederike Serre , patron, hostess († 1872 )

May June

• 0May 3 : Ludwig von Alvensleben , German writer († 1868 )
• 0May 4 : Eduard Wunder , German philologist and educator († 1869 )
• 0May 6 : Amalie Haizinger , German actress († 1884 )
• 0May 8 : Armand Carrel , French publicist († 1836 )
• 0May 9 : John Brown , American radical abolitionist († 1859 )
• May 10 : Nikolai Alexejewitsch Titow , Russian composer († 1875 )
• May 17 : Carl Friedrich Zöllner , German composer († 1860 )
• May 17 : Ernst von Bandel , painter and sculptor († 1876 )
• May 19 : Moritz Rathenau , businessman and entrepreneur († 1871 )
• May 20 : Adelaide Tosi , Italian opera singer († 1859 )
• May 21: Anton Nikolaus Martens , Provost († 1848 )
• May 25 : Aloys Pollender , German doctor and discoverer of the anthrax pathogen († 1879 )
• May 30 : Karl Wilhelm Feuerbach , mathematics teacher and mathematician († 1834 )

• 0June 2 : Nicholas Trist , American diplomat († 1874 )
• June 12 : Samuel Wright Mardis , American politician († 1836 )
• June 15 : Johann Joseph Bauerband , lawyer, member of the Prussian National Assembly († 1878 )
• June 17th : Ivar Fredrik Bredal , Danish conductor and composer († 1864 )
• June 17 : William Parsons , Earl of Rosse, Irish astronomer († 1867 )
• June 23 : Charlotte Birch-Pfeiffer , German actress and writer († 1868 )
• June 24 : Kintzing Prichette , American politician († 1869 )

July August

• 0July 1 : Josef Leu , politician in the canton of Lucerne († 1845 )
• 0July 2 : Piotr Michałowski , Polish painter († 1855 )
• July 18 : Georg Heinrich Wolf von Arnim , German iron and mining entrepreneur († 1855 )
• July 19 : Juan José Flores , Ecuadorian President († 1864 )
• July 22nd : Jakob Lorber , Austrian writer and musician († 1864 )
• July 24th : Friedrich Georg Wieck , German technological writer and industrialist († 1860 )
• July 25 : Heinrich Göppert , German botanist, paleontologist († 1884 )
• July 28 : Claude Montal , French piano maker († 1865 )
• July 30th : Ignaz Schwörer , German gynecologist and obstetrician († 1860 )

Friedrich Wöhler, 1856

• July 31 : Friedrich Wöhler , German chemist († 1882 )

• 0August 4 : Ramón María Narváez , Spanish military, politician (Prime Minister) († 1868 )
• 0August 7 : Josef Krasoslav Chmelenský , Czech critic, poet, librettist and enlightener († 1839 )
• 0August 9 : Lincoln Clark , American politician († 1886 )
• August 12 : Jean-Jacques Ampère , French historian, philologist and writer († 1864 )
• August 14 : Eduard von Badenfeld , Austrian writer († 1860 )
• August 18 : Timothy J. Carter , American politician († 1838 )
• August 20 : Bernhard Heine , Swiss physician († 1846 )
• August 22 : Johann Rudolf Kölner , Swiss publicist and poet († 1877 )
• August 23 : Adolf Asher , German bookseller, antiquarian, publisher and bibliographer († 1853 )
• August 23 : Evangelos Zappas , Greek merchant and patron († 1865 )
• August 25 : Joseph Halstead Anderson , American politician († 1870 )
• August 25 : Josef Ettenreich , foiled the knife attack on Emperor Franz Joseph I († 1875 )
• August 25 : Karl von Hase , German theologian († 1890 )
• August 27 : Thomas Butler King , American politician († 1864 )
• August 28 : Dietrich Wilhelm Landfermann , educator, democrat and headmaster in Duisburg († 1882 )
• August 29 : Heinrich Hahn , member of the Prussian state parliament and founder of the Catholic association († 1882 )
• August 29 : Jacob W. Miller , American politician († 1862 )

September October

• 0September 2 : Franz Rosner , Austrian singer (tenor) of Hungarian origin († 1841 )
• 0September 4 : Pauline von Württemberg , daughter of Duke Ludwig Friedrich von Württemberg († 1873 )
• 0September 6 : Catherine Esther Beecher , American writer († 1878 )
• 0September 7 : Sidney Breese , American lawyer and politician († 1878 )
• September 11 : Daniel S. Dickinson , American politician († 1866 )
• September 12 : Joseph Augenstein , German local politician († 1861 )
• September 12 : Pierre Charles Fournier Saint Amant , French chess master († 1872 )
• September 12 : Friedrich von Uechtritz , German poet, historian and genealogist († 1875 )
• September 13 : David Stewart , American politician († 1858 )
• September 15 : Paul Friedrich , Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin († 1842 )
• September 16 : Johann Wilhelm Ernst Wägner , German writer and Protestant theologian († 1886 )
• September 22nd : George Bentham , British botanist († 1884 )
• September 25 : William Gay Brown , American politician († 1884 )

• 0October 2 : Felix Fürst zu Schwarzenberg , Austrian politician and diplomat († 1852 )
• 0October 2 : Nat Turner , American revolutionary († 1831 )
• 0October 9 : Justinus de Jacobis , saint, Italian missionary bishop in Abyssinia († 1860 )
• October 10 : Charles Tilstone Beke , British African explorer († 1874 )
• October 12 : Eugen von Puttkamer , German lawyer († 1874 )
• October 15 : Georg Karl von Seuffert , German lawyer († 1870 )
• October 18 : Sir Henry Taylor , English playwright and colonial administrator († 1886 )
• October 23 : Sampson Avard , British theologian († 1869 )
• October 23 : Henri Milne Edwards , French naturalist († 1885 )
• October 25 : Thomas Babington Macaulay , English historian († 1859 )
• October 25 : Jacques Paul Migne , French priest and publicist († 1875 )

Field Marshal Moltke, painting by Franz von Lenbach

• October 26 : Helmuth Karl Bernhard von Moltke , Prussian Field Marshal General († 1891 )
• October 30 : David Meriwether , American politician († 1893 )

November December

• 0November 2 : Andreas Gau , German Catholic theologian († 1862 )
• 0November 6th : Eduard Grell , German composer and organist († 1886 )
• 0November 9 : Emanuel Arnold , Bohemian politician († 1869 )
• November 17 : Achille Fould , French financier and statesman († 1867 )
• November 17 : Louis Schlösser , German composer and concert virtuoso († 1886 )
• November 17 : Christian Zetlitz Bretteville , Norwegian politician († 1871 )
• November 18 : John Nelson Darby , theologian, co-founder of the Brethren Congregation († 1882 )
• November 21 : Carl Robert Croll , German painter († 1863 )
• November 26 : Anton Martin Slomšek , Slovenian clergyman, writer and poet († 1862 )
• November 29 : William Hebard , American politician († 1875 )
• November 29 : Damian Junghanns , lawyer and participant in the Baden revolutions of 1848/49 († 1875 )
• November 30th : Franz Unger , Austrian botanist, paleontologist and plant physiologist († 1870 )
• November 30 : Carl Heinrich Edmund von Berg , forester and teacher († 1874 )

• 0December 1 : Mihály Vörösmarty , Hungarian poet, editor and translator († 1855 )
• 0December 3 : France Prešeren , Slovenian poet († 1849 )
• 0December 4 : Emil Aarestrup , Danish poet († 1856 )
• 0December 4 : William Fenwick Williams , British general and Governor of Gibraltar († 1883 )
• 0December 5 : Thomas Ford , American politician († 1850 )
• December 15 : Josef Kriehuber , lithographer and painter († 1876 )
• December 17 : Bernhard II , Duke of Saxony-Meiningen († 1882 )
• December 22 : Julius Wilhelm Oelsner , member of the Frankfurt National Assembly († 1862 )
• December 24 : Ferdinand Keller , Swiss archaeologist and archaeologist († 1881 )
• December 26 : Gustav Wilhelm Teschner , German composer († 1883 )
• December 27 : John Goss , English organist and composer († 1880 )
• December 29 : Charles Goodyear , American chemist († 1860 )
• December 31 : William J. Alston , American politician († 1876 )

Exact date of birth unknown

• Juan Ángel Arias , Supremo Director of Honduras († 1842 )
• Henry Connelly , American politician († 1866 )
• Jacques-François Ochard , French painter († 1870 )
• Salvatore Patti , Italian opera tenor († 1869 )
• Thomas Robinson , American politician († 1843 )
• Georgiana Zornlin , English painter and writer († 1881 )

Died

First half of the year

• 0January 4th : Giovanni Battista Mancini , Italian singer, singing teacher and writer (* 1714 )
• 0January 5th : Ferdinand Woldrzich von Ehrenfreund , Bohemian lawyer and university professor (* 1737 )
• 0January 9 : Jean-Étienne Championnet , French general (* 1762 )
• January 10 : Johan Wikmansson , Swedish composer (* 1753 )
• January 17th : Akera Kankō , Japanese poet (* 1740 )
• January 20 : Thomas Mifflin , American politician (* 1744 )
• January 21 : Jean-Baptiste Le Roy , French scientist and encyclopaedist (* 1720 )
• January 23 : Edward Rutledge , American politician (* 1749 )
• January 26th : Felix Matthäus Stupan von Ehrenstein , Austrian lawyer (* 1743 )

• 0February 4 : Charlotte Sophie Bentinck , noble emancipated woman (* 1715 )
• February 10 : Vincenzo Maria Altieri , Cardinal of the Catholic Church (* 1724 )
• February 17 : Johann Werner Streithorst , German Protestant theologian (* 1746 )
• February 22nd : Even Hammer , Norwegian economist (* 1732 )

• 0March 9 : Friedrich Wilhelm von Erdmannsdorff , German architect (* 1736 )
• March 11 : Friedrich Karl Gottlob Hirsching , German polymath and lexicographer (* 1762 )
• March 21 : William Blount , American politician (* 1749 )
• March 26th : Marc-René de Montalembert , French engineer for weapons technology and fortress construction (* 1714 )

• 0April 7th : Karl August Schlockwerder , German lawyer and mayor of Wittenberg (* 1741 )
• 0April 8th : Andrea Gioannetti , Cardinal of the Catholic Church and Archbishop of Bologna (* 1722 )
• April 19 : Jean-Rodolphe Vautravers , Swiss-English naturalist and art dealer (* 1723 )
• April 20 : Peleg Sprague , American politician (* 1756 )
• April 22 : Johann Ludwig Ambühl , Swiss administrative officer and writer (* 1750 )
• April 22nd : Karl Wilhelm Hennert , German forester (* 1739 )
• April 25 : Ezekiel Cornell , American politician (* 1732 )
• April 25 : William Cowper , English poet (* 1731 )
• April 28 : Jewstignei Fomin , Russian composer (* 1761 )

• 0May 4 : Christine Boyer , wife of Lucien Bonaparte (* 1773 )
• 0May 4th : Johann Rudolf Fischer , Swiss Protestant clergyman (* 1772 )
• 0May 7 : Niccolò Piccinni , Italian composer (* 1728 )
• May 18 : Alexander Suvorov , Russian generalissimo (* 1730 )
• May 24th : Johann Christian Kestner , German lawyer and archivist, husband of Charlotte Buff (* 1741 )
• May 26 : Curt Heinrich Gottlieb von Arnim , Prussian Colonel (* 1735 )
• May 26 : Alonso Núñez de Haro y Peralta , Spanish bishop, colonial administrator and viceroy of New Spain (* 1729 )

• June 10 : Johann Abraham Peter Schulz , German musician and composer (* 1747 )
• June 14th : Louis Charles Antoine Desaix , French general (* 1768 )
• June 14th : Jean-Baptiste Kléber , French general (* 1753 )
• June 17th : Jakob Abraham , German medalist (* 1723 )
• June 20 : Abraham Gotthelf Kästner , German mathematician (* 1719 )
• June 22nd : Johann Balthasar Hundeshagen , German lawyer and historian (* 1734 )

Second half of the year

• 0July 1 : Jean Claude Eléonore Le Michaud d'Arçon , French general and engineer (* 1733 )
• 0July 6 : Ernst Sylvius von Prittwitz , Prussian lieutenant general and adjutant general (* 1730 )
• July 10 : Arnold Nicolai Aasheim , Norwegian doctor and physicist (* 1749 )
• July 14 : Lorenzo Mascheroni , Italian mathematician (* 1750 )
• July 18 : John Rutledge , American politician (* 1739 )
• July 19 : José de Rezabal y Ugarte , Spanish judge, colonial administrator and governor of Chile (* 1747 )
• July 22nd : Christian Heinrich Schmid , German jurist, literary scholar and rhetorician (* 1746 )

• 0August 1st : Christian Zwilling , German Protestant theologian (* 1738 )
• 0August 2 : Philipp Fischer , German physician and personal physician (* 1744 )
• 0August 3 : Carl Friedrich Christian Fasch , musician and founder of the Sing-Akademie zu Berlin (* 1736 )
• 0August 3 : Friedrich Gilly , German architect and builder in Prussia (* 1772 )
• 0August 5th : Johann Georg Büsch , German pedagogue, publicist (* 1728 )
• August 18 : Arnulphe d'Aumont , French medic (* 1721 )
• August 22nd : Jacob Albrecht von Sienen , German lawyer and mayor of Hamburg (* 1724 )
• August 24 : Rawlins Lowndes , American politician (* 1721 )
• August 27th : Peter Aloysius Marquis d'Agdollo , Saxon court master

• 0September 9 : Immanuel Friedrich Gregorius , German Lutheran theologian and historian (* 1730 )
• September 10th : Nicolaus Anton Johann Kirchhof , German businessman, politician and scholar (* 1725 )
• September 10 : Johann Christoph von Woellner , Prussian statesman (* 1732 )
• September 17 : Nathan ben Simeon ha-Kohen Adler , German Kabbalist and rabbi (* 1741 )
• September 24 : Johann Heinrich Ludwig Meierotto , geographer, educator (* 1742 )
• September 26 : William Billings , American composer (* 1746 )
• September 27 : William Gibbons , American politician (* 1726 )
• September 27th : Hyacinthe Jadin , French composer (* 1776 )
• September 29th : Michael Denis , Austrian Jesuit, author, translator, librarian and zoologist (* 1729 )

• 0October 1 : Jakob Friedrich Grundmann , German woodwind instrument maker (* 1727 )
• 0October 8 : Salawat Yulayev , Bashkir freedom fighter, poet and national hero of Bashkortostan (* 1752 )
• October 16 : Benjamin Huntington , American politician (* 1736 )
• October 27 : Itō Jakuchū , Japanese painter (* 1716 )
• October 28 : Artemas Ward , American major general and politician (* 1727 )

• November 14th : François-Claude-Amour de Bouillé , French general (* 1739 )
• November 23 : Leopold von Clary and Aldringen , Bohemian-Austrian Minister of Justice (* 1736 )
• November 28 : Sebastian Mutschelle , German theologian (* 1749 )
• November 29th : Gian Battista Frizzoni , Swiss pastor and hymn poet (* 1727 )

• 0December 2 : Johann Ludwig von Eckardt , German legal scholar (* 1737 )
• 0December 5 : Jean Baptiste Audebert , French naturalist and painter (* 1759 )
• December 24th : Franz Ludwig Wimpffen , military (* 1732 )
• December 26 : John Patten , American politician (* 1746 )
• December 29 : Karl Benjamin Acoluth , German lawyer and writer (* 1726 )

Exact date of death unknown

• David Ross , American politician (* 1755 )

Web links

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