Johann Ludwig von Eckardt

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Johann Ludwig von Eckardt

Johann Ludwig von Eckardt also: Eckard, Eckhardt (born December 9, 1737 in Coburg ; † December 2, 1800 in Jena ) was a German legal scholar.

Life

Johann Ludwig was born as the son of the Council of Saxony-Coburg and secret archivist Johann Gottlieb Eckardt. From 1749 he attended the high school Casimirianum Coburg and matriculated on October 6, 1752 at the University of Jena . After completing his studies, he worked as a lawyer in Coburg from 1756 and became in 1756 in his hometown. In 1759 he became a doctor of law in Jena, was a member of the mining commission in 1777 and in 1778 he became a secret archivist in Weimar. For the latter task he was awarded the title of court and government councilor.

In 1783 he became the first professor of canon law at the Jena University, he was appointed secret councilor of Saxony-Weimar, he became an assessor at the court and Schöppenstuhl. In addition, he worked from 1783 as a deputy of the Weimar landscape and was ennobled in 1792 with the title of baron. In addition, Eckardt participated in the organizational tasks of the Salana. He was dean of the Faculty of Law a few times and, in the summer semester of 1787, rector of AlmaMater .

Eckardt was married three times. He concluded his first marriage with Anna Wilhelmine Pertsch. His second marriage was with Sophie Schultes. His third marriage was with Johanna Christiana Scheib (1728–1792). From the children we know:

  • The only son from his first marriage was Christoph Friedrich Sebastian von Eckart (born October 3, 1765 in Coburg, † April 9, 1801 in Jena) who worked as a doctor of law as a court lawyer in Jena.
  • The only son of the second marriage was Johann Theophil (Gottlieb) Wilhelm von Eckardt (* March 8, 1769 in Coburg; † March 14, 1800 in Jena) who worked from 1797 as a doctor of medicine, as a private lecturer and sub-director of the maternity hospital in Jena.
  • The daughter Elisabetha Henrietta Johanna von Eckardt (* around 1765 in Coburg; † December 5, 1842 in Jena) made a name for herself as a poet.She married in 1786 the taxic Reichspostmeister Paul Ludwig Ferdinand Eber (* Weimar; † 21. June 1796 in Karlsbad), in 1801 she concluded a second marriage with the private lecturer Johann Bernhard Vermehren (* 1774 in Lübeck; † November 29, 1803 in Jena) and the third marriage in 1804 with the Weimar professor of mathematics Johann Heinrich Voigt a.
  • The daughter Rosina Christina Eleonora von Eckardt (born September 11, 1779 in Coburg; † January 16, 1832 in Munich), married on April 6, 1790 with the professor of theology Johann Christoph Döderlein and had a second marriage on October 19, 1797 with Friedrich Immanuel Niethammer (born March 6, 1766 in Beilstein, † April 1, 1848 in Munich).

Works (selection)

  • Commentatio Brevis De Statutis Civitatum, Quatenus Incolas Suburbiorum, Praecipue Circa Successionem Ab Intestato, Obligant. Jena 1755 (present Paul Wilhelm Schmid )
  • Diss. De statutorum municipaliuro obligatione respectu suburbiorum. Jena 1755
  • Commentatio jur de bonorum coniuges inter Coburgenses communione. Coburg 1758 ( online )
  • Diss. Inaug. de legitima parentum, si coniux coniugi improli vi statuti vel consuetudiuis in cuncta bona seu ex asse succedat ab intestato, regulariter exule. Jena 1759
  • Contemplation of the excellence of the Christian religion, with regard to the grounds of consolation which it offers us in the event of the death of our confidants and friends. Coburg 1767
  • Lottery rights, or legal considerations about those incidents that have already happened in the numbers game or so-called lottery, and some would like to happen in the future. Coburg 1771 ( online )
  • Brief investigation of the legality and illegality of the paragraph […] of the levy in kind […] continuous grain transports […]. Coburg 1771 ( online )
  • Clearance of the concerns against the investigation of the lawfulness and illegality of the paragraph. Coburg 1772
  • Tria diplomata archivi Vinariensis adhue inedita ac incognita, Comitis Wichmanni, fundatoris Caltenbornensis vitam et familiam, coenobii Eltersburgensis fere ignoti ortuni et fata, aliasque res praecipue Thuringicas, illustrantia, cum notis et observation historicibusis, diplomaticis et litt. Weimar 1782 ( online )
  • News of the former mining near Ilmenau in the county of Henneberg and suggestions to bring it back into operation through a new union. Weimar 1783
  • Progr. De crescente in dies solidioris iurisprudentiae neglectu eiusque causis. Jena 1783
  • Diss. Jur. feud. de constituto feudali, vulgo Reversgelder seu Reversquantum. Pro Loco. Jena 1784 ( online )
  • Progr. De feudi feminini natura et an ilia salva primo acquirenti in successione descendentium suorum feminas masculis praeferre liceat. Jena 1784
  • Compendium artis relatoriae in usum auditorum concinnatum. Jena 1785 ( online )
  • Diss. De debitis feudalibus eorumque exorto concursu feudali, locandorum ordine. Jena 1787 (Resp.August Heinrich Theodor)
  • Progr. De Fevdi Feminini Natvra Et An Illa Salva Primo Aqvirenti In Svccessione Descendentivm Svorvm Feminas Mascvlis Praeferre Liceat? (Dean's program for the doctorate of August Heinrich Theodor)
  • Principia iuris naturalis de actionum moralitate ad ius criminale applicata, in usum auditorum. Jena 1788
  • Progr. Quo simul quasdam cautiones circa perficiendam, corporis delicti in furto magno certitudinem adhibendas exponit. Jena 1789 (Dean's program for the doctorate of Johann August Christian von Hellfeld (* 23 October 1765 in Jena; † 7 February 1835 ibid.), Online )
  • Progr. De indole emendae Saxonicae, vulgo Sachsenbusse, eiusque cum actione L. Aquiliae concursu. Jena 1794 (Dean's program for the doctorate of Carl Georg Curt (born March 7, 1771 in Lübeck), online )
  • Progr. De dolo indirecto ΣΙΔΗΡΟΞΥΛΩ. Jena 1794 (Dean's program for the doctorate of Tobias Nicolai Wibel (born April 11, 1772 in Hamburg), online )
  • Progr. De Poena homicidii dolo indirecto admissi seu potius culposi ex laesione dolosa exorti. Jena 1794 (Hermann von Eelking)
  • Progr. De XI Diebus Calendario Juliano subtractis, etiam iuri pascendi subtraliendis. Jena 1797 (dean's program for the doctorate of Karl Wilhelm Walch (born February 3, 1776 in Jena), [online])
  • Progr. De eo, quod iustum est circa concursum mulctarum, ob contumaciam sensim auctarum. Jena 1799
  • Progr. Indicit Simulque Utrum Indigni A Bonorum Possessione Sint Exclusi? Jena 1799 (Dean's program for the doctorate of Franz Xaver Philipp Schuck (Erfurt))

literature

Web link

personal data
SURNAME Eckardt, Johann Ludwig von
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Eckhardt, Eckard
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German legal scholar
DATE OF BIRTH December 9, 1737
PLACE OF BIRTH Coburg
DATE OF DEATH December 2, 1800
Place of death Jena