Paul Wilhelm Schmid

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Wilhelm Paul Schmid

Paul Wilhelm Schmid also: Schmidt (born November 13, 1704 in Jena ; † April 16, 1763 ibid.) Was a German legal scholar.

Life

As the son of the canon in Zeitz and court attorney in Jena, Paul Wilhelm became Johann Christian Schmid († January 6, 1735 in Jena) and his wife Eleonora Louise (Ludovika) Kühnhold, the daughter of Paul Kühnhold, heir, lord and court lord in Tambachtsdorf and Wölfis , born. He received his first training from private teachers and at the Ratsschule in Jena, which was under the direction of Rector Johann Peter Reusch . In 1723 he moved to the University of Jena to study law. To this end, he first attended lectures at the philosophical faculty on logic and metaphysics with Johann Jacob Syrbius , in moral philosophy with Johann Jacob Lehmann (born October 17, 1683 in Erfurt; † November 29, 1740 in Jena) and on philosophy with Heinrich Köhler .

He completed his legal studies with Johann Christian Schröter , Wilhelm Hieronymus Brückner , Burkhard Gotthelf Struve and Kaspar Achatius Beck . On the advice of his father, he moved to the University of Leipzig in 1727, where Michael Heinrich Gribner and his uncle Friedrich Alexander Kühnhold (1693–1767) became his teachers. There he passed his bar exam on April 14, 1728 and then began a gentlemanly journey. This led him to the University of Halle , the University of Wittenberg , Dresden , Lower Saxony and Holstein. Returned to Jena, he received his doctorate in law on November 4, 1730 and in the same year became an attorney at the Jena court.

From 1753 he worked there as a private lecturer and in 1755 he became a full professor of law and, associated with it, assessor at the Schöppenstuhl. In 1756 he took over the professorship of the institutes and became assessor at the court. After the death of Johann Wilhelm Dietmar , he took over the professorship of the Pandects in 1759 and was appointed Hofrat von Sachsen-Coburg. Schmid also participated in the university's organizational tasks. So he was dean of the law faculty and in the summer semesters 1757 and 1763 rector of the alma mater . His main work Institutiones praxeos undiciariae tam fori communis, quam Saxonici , was used as a compendium for practical lectures even after his death.

family

Schmid was married twice. His first marriage was on February 18, 1740, with Magaretha Maria Christiana Brückner (1719–1750), daughter of the court government and consistorial councilor of Saxony Weimar Adam Martin Brückner. His second marriage was on April 19, 1756 with Anna Sophie Jacobina Günther, widow of Hofrat Friedrich Amand Trautmann, daughter of the superintendent of Kahla Johann Caspar Günther. There are children from the first marriage. We know of these:

  • Adam Ludwig Friedrich Schmid (born February 19, 1741 in Jena; † May 9, 1821 in Jena) court advocate and later bailiff in Kaltennordheim, councilor and mayor of Weimar, married. November 21, 1773 with Ernestine Sophie Auguste Jäger (* December 15, 1753 - † January 25, 1819 in Meusebach)
  • Eleonore Wilhelmine Christiane Schmid (born January 18, 1743 in Jena; †) married. June 3, 1762 with the god of honor Nikolaus Bagge (born November 8, 1725 in Gothenburg / Sweden; † March 16, 1796 in Coburg) Sup. Neustadt an der Heide and general superintendent Coburg
  • Johann Wilhelm Schmid (born August 29, 1744 in Jena; † April 1, 1798 ibid.) Became a theologian. Dr. theol., Mag. phil.
  • Sophia Christiana Carolina Schmid (born October 4, 1746 in Jena)
  • Rudolph Ludwig Gottlieb Schmid (born October 21, 1748 in Jena, † July 21, 1814 in Sulzbach) pastor
  • Ernst Wilhelm Schmid (born July 23, 1750 in Jena)

Works (selection)

  • Diss. De denunciationibus de suggestu. Jena 1727 (present Johann Christian Schmid, online )
  • Diss. Inaug. de emendata, occasione Reformationis b. Lutheri, doctrina de decimis, praecipue Novalibus. Jena 1730 (present Wilhelm Hieronymus Brückner, online )
  • Diss. Jur. officium et prudentiam iudicis circa amicabilem litium compositionem exponens, eamque recte institutam omnino esse congruum medium ad eas sopiendas et abbreviandas, probans. Jena 1747 (Resp. Achat Ludwig Carl Schmid (1725–1784), online )
  • Diss. Jur. de rationum decidendi utilitate et effectibus. Jena 1750 (Resp. Carl Friedrich Sartorius, online )
  • Institutiones praxeos iudiciariae, tam fori communis, quam Saxonici, commoda auditorum methodo adornatae. Jena 1751.
  • Dissertatio Ivridica De Collatione Canonicatvs Inferioris Qvatenvs Differt A Collatione Canonicatvs Ecclesiae Cathedralis. Jena 1752 (Resp.Johann Christoph Hartung (Erfurt), online )
  • Commentatio acad. de tortura in caussis civilibus et delictis levioribus regulariter exsule. Jena 1754 (Resp. Philipp Reinhard Wegelin, online )
  • Progr. De successione ab intestato exemtorum, tam quoad mobilia, quam immobilia, ex iure, quo ipsi usi fuerunt, ordinanda. Jena 1755.
  • Diss. Jur. de diversitate bonorum in successione ab intestato adscendentium et iure Romano et Germanico non attendenda. Jena 1755 (Resp. Christian Heinrich Paulssen (Jena), online )
  • Diss. Theses controversae e doctrina de successione ab intestato selectae. Jena 1755.
  • Diss. De statutis civitatum, quatenus incolas suburbiorum, praecipue circa successionem ab intestato obligant. Jena 1755.
  • Diss. De successione collateralium ab intestato una cum adscendentibus. Jena 1755.
  • Diss. De successione legitima in bona defuncti propinquorum et extraneorum. Jena 1755.
  • Diss. De privadone successionis ab intestato poenali. Jena 1755.
  • Diss. Jur. de uxore mariti haerede, quatenus ad eius aea alienum solvendum ex statuto tenetur, in integrum non resiituenda. Jena 1755 (Resp.Johann Samuel Gesner, Rothenburg / Franconia, online )
  • Diss. Jur. de effectu possessionis et custodiae circa furtum, illiusque poenam; ad illustrandum Artic. CLXX Constit. Crim. Caroli V. Jena 1756 (Resp.Peter Fickelscher, online )
  • Diss. Inaug. jur. Controversias quasdam circa Recessum Executionis A. MDCXLIX. et Norimbergae conclusum exponens, eiusque convenientiam cum ipso Instrumento Pacis Westphalicae vindicans. Jena 1758 (Resp.Emanuel Biermann (1734 in Augsburg-), online )
  • Diss. Inaug. de iure retentionis circa pignus post motum concursum in tantum cessante. Jena 1759 (Resp.Johann Georg Möhrlin (Ravensburg / Silesia), online )
  • Progr. De poena conventionali circa mutuum. Jena 1760 (Dean's program for the doctorate of Nicolai Heinrich Evers (born August 15, 1736 in Lübeck), online )
  • Diss. Inaug. jur de iure praelationis fisco intuitu tributorum, prae creditore hypothecario, cuius simul pecunia fundus est acquisitus, et cui dominium a venditore cessum, competente. Jena 1760 (Resp.Johann Carl Baur von Eyseneck (1736 Frankfurt / Main-1775), online )
  • Progr. De modis quibusdam probandae immunitatis a tributorum praestatione frustraneis. Jena 1760 (Dean's program for the doctorate of Johann Carl Baur von Eyseneck (born March 8, 1736 in Frankfurt / Main-1775), online )
  • Diss. Jur. de insinuatione donationis quingentos solidos excedentis, coram iudice incompetente haud suscipienda. Jena 1761 (Resp. Adam Ludwig Friedrich Schmid (* 1741 in Jena-1821), online )
  • Dissertatio Inavgvralis Ivridica Selecta Qvaedam Capita E Doctrina De Lvcro Cessante Et Damno Emergente Continens. Jena 1763 (Resp.Anton Hertzberg (Wismar), online )
  • Christ magnus ovium pastor a mortuis redux. Commentatio altera ad sacra paschatis rite peragenda in Academia Ienensi proposita. Jena 1763 ( online )

Editing

  • Yo. Rudolphi Engavii, ICti, Decisiones et Responsa iuris selecta varii argumenti, auspiciis inclytae Facultatis iuridicae et Scabinatus Jenensis elaborate, et in tres Partes divisa, e scriptis b. Auctoris collect, in ordinem redacta et revisa, additis summariis et indice copiosissimo, curante D. Paulo Wilhelm Schmidio, PP qui et Praefationem adiecit, in qua memorabilia, quaedam Collegiorum iuridicorum Jenensium exposita. Jena 1761.

literature

Web links

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personal data
SURNAME Schmid, Paul Wilhelm
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Schmidt, Paul Wilhelm
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German legal scholar
DATE OF BIRTH November 13, 1704
PLACE OF BIRTH Jena
DATE OF DEATH April 16, 1763
Place of death Jena