Johann Christian Schröter (lawyer)

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Johann Christian Schröter

Johann Christian Schröter (born January 28, 1659 in Jena ; † June 24, 1731 there ) was a German legal scholar .

Life

Johann Christian was the son of Jena law professor Ernst Friedrich Schröter and his second wife Maria Fomann. At first he was tutored by private tutors and then he attended the Illustre grammar school in Gotha, which was under the direction of Rector Andreas Reyher . He began his studies at the University of Jena (“Salana”), initially with Valentin Veltheim and Caspar Sagittarius . In the summer semester of 1675 he moved to the University of Leipzig , where he attended lectures by Otto Mencke , Michael Heinrich Horn , Georg Tobias Schwendendörffer , Andreas Mylius and August Benedict Carpzov . After further training in Jena with Ortolph Fomann the Younger , he moved to Frankfurt University on September 10, 1677 . Here he continued his education under the law professors Samuel Stryk , Johann Rhetz and Simon Christoph Ursinus (* July 22, 1644 in Frankfurt / Oder; † February 19, 1702 ibid.). From 1680 Schröter began to write legal treatises in Jena, which skills were promoted under the professors Georg Adam Struve and Nikolaus Christoph Lyncker .

Finally, he received his doctorate in Jena on July 30, 1682, and worked for a time as President in various disputations. In 1687 he became a lawyer in a law firm in Jena and soon afterwards he became a lawyer at the Jena court. At the same time he had also continued to participate in the disputation operation of the Salana, so that on May 30, 1701 he was appointed associate professor of law. In 1704 he was promoted to full professor of the institutes and was associated with an assessor at the court and Schöppenstuhl. Later he filled the professorship of the Pandekten Patris secunda and was associated with it as assessor of the law faculty. This was followed by the professorship of the Pandeken Patris Primae, the professorship of the code and the novellas and finally the first professorship in canon law. In addition, he received the title of a royal Saxon court counselor and he was hereditary lord in Wickerstedt and Döhlstadt. He also participated in the organizational tasks of the university. He was dean of the law faculty several times and rector of the alma mater in the summer semesters of 1717 and 1725 .

family

Schröter was married twice.

His first marriage was on November 19, 1683 in Jena with Helena Margaretha Pascasius (born April 21, 1666 in Jena, † around 1697 in Jena), daughter of the mayor and lawyer in Jena Georg Pascasius (born November 6, 1613 in Sangerhausen; † December 18, 1667 in Jena) and his wife Anna Magdalena Schmid. The marriage resulted in seven children, all of them young except for the son Christian Friedrich Schröter (born August 12, 1684 in Jena; † October 22, 1720 ibid. Hofrat and University Syndic, married to Sophia Christina Slevogt and Louisa Schmidt) died.

His second marriage was in 1698 with Anna Dorothea Götze, daughter of the Jena theologian Georg Götze . There are three children from the marriage. One of these is the daughter Sophia Margaretha Dorothea Schröter († February 25, 1748 in Jena) who met Johann Bernhard Wiedeburg in 1720 and the Professor of Law in Jena and Erlangen Johann Ernst Schröter (* April 9, 1722 in Jena; † July 1760 in Eisenach).

Works (selection)

  • De statu naturali et legali. Jena 1674 (President Paul Lins, online )
  • Iuridicum hoc de reliquis. From leftovers. Jena 1680 (present Georg Adam Struve , online )
  • Discursus juridicus de aestimatione in genere et in specie de jvsta. Jena 1680 (present Johann Justinus Mülpfort (1668–1680), online )
  • Diss. De reliquis altera. Jena 1683 (present Nikolaus Christoph Lyncker , online )
  • Historia Societatis Disquirentium. Jena 1683 ( online )
  • De iusta mulierum ignorantia. Jena 1684 (Resp.Melchior Rudolph Schwengefeld, online )
  • Sobriam iuris criticam, benevolo Superiorum indultu. Jena 1685 (Resp.Carl Otto Siegmann, online )
  • Quomodo nuda scientia crimini quem involvat, dissertatio. Jena 1686 (Resp.Johannes Gothofredus Bohemus (Mittelaida), August 12, 1684 UJ, online )
  • De editione actorum publicorum ad L. II. De edendo. Jena 1689 (Resp.Gottfried Paulitz (Görlitz, June 30, 1686 UJ), online )
  • De litis renunciatione. Jena 1693 (Resp. Christoph Konrad Schmid (1669–1746), online )
  • Disputatio iuridica de cautionibus indefinitis. Jena 1698 (Resp.Whenemar Redeker (Osnabrück), online )
  • De eo quod circa geminationem iustum est. Jena 1703 (Resp.Johann Wilhelm Thilo (Hilpershausen, 1707 Lic.jur Jena), online )
  • Dissertatioœ de adoptionibus iure civili et moribus Germaniae usitatis. Jena 1703 (Resp. David Friedrich Eggelingk, online )
  • Dissertatio Juridica De vasallo non statu Imperii. Of those imperial vassals who are not to be held at the same time before imperial estates. Jena 1704 (Resp. Ludwig Conrad Dahn, online ), Wittenberg 1742 ( online )
  • De probatione dominii. Jena 1705 (Resp.Johann Gottlieb Jacobs (Gotha), online )
  • Dissertatio de curatione feudi. Jena 1707 (Resp.Wilhelm Heinrich Schwalbe (Kulmbach), online ), Wittenberg 1741 ( online )
  • De sententia confirmatoria dissertatio. Jena 1708 (Resp. Johann Christoph Zeumer , online ), Zeitz 1744 ( online )
  • Dispvtatio Ivridica, De Nominis Proprii Expressione. Germanis: Of the necessity of tendering the full name. Jena 1709 (Resp. Johann Matthäus Seutter (1688–1750), Jena 1746, online )
  • Dissertations de testium minus idoneorum habilitate. Jena 1711 (Resp. Ferdinand Emanuel Settelle, online )
  • De sententia inter volentes lata. Jena 1711 (Resp.Gerhard Nicolaus Richter (Lippe / Westphalen), online )
  • Commentatio iuridica de delictis vasallorum, quae in personam domini committuntur. Jena 1712 (Resp.Philipp Christian von Wedell (Neumark, May 12, 1710 UJ), online ), Jena 1744 ( online )
  • Dissertatioœ de portione coniugum statutaria. Jena 1712 (Resp.Johannes Adam Schulz, online )
  • Disputatio de successoribus reliquatorum. Jena 1712 ( online )
  • Disputatio inauguralis iuridicaœ de legatis ad pias causas. Jena 1714 (Resp. J. Rodde)
  • Dispvtatio Inavgvralis, De Conventionibus Imperfectis. Jena 1715 (Resp. Friedrich Christoph Lipprand, online )
  • Dissertatio De Cvratore Fevdi, Vvlgo Vom Lehen -träger. Jena 1715 (Resp.Wilhelm Heinrich Schwalbe (Kulmbach), online )
  • De eo quod circa diffidentiam iustum est. Jena 1718 (Resp.Johannes Philipp Brawe, online )
  • Dissertatioœ de successione coniugum iuxta statuta Gothana. Jena 1719 (Resp.Johann Tobias Hoffmann, online )
  • Dissertatio iuridica inauguralis de commodo vel incommodo ex alterius persona accidente, quod ex sua non habuisset. Jena 1720 (Resp. Christian Adolph Schelhass, online )
  • Exercitatio jvridica de privilegio praescriptionis centvm annorvm ecclesiae Romanae non competente ad Nov. IX. et Auth. quas actiones C. de SS. Eccles. Vers. Sola Romana ecclesiae gaudente centum annorum spacio vel privilegio. Jena 1720 (Resp.Wilhelm de Herthoge
  • Dissertatio iuridica inauguralis de dote in secundo matrimonio tacite renovata. Jena 1723 (Resp.Paul Philipp Wolffhardt, online )
  • Dissertatio inauguralis iuridica de relaxatione iuramentorum. Jena 1723 (Resp.Johann Heinrich Rassow, online )
  • Diatribae de ivramentis principvm SIR Germanici Particvla de sacramentis principvm ecclesiasticorvm. Jena 1725 (Resp. Christian Gottlieb Buder , online )
  • Dissertatione de praerogativa statutariae prae legitima, eiusque computatione ex bonis feudalibus noviter acquisitis. Jena 1725 (Resp. Liebrecht Wilhelm Heinrich Heydenreich, online )
  • Disputatio inauguralis de iure novo Hadrianeo, in prima digestorum parte comprehenso. Jena 1726 (Resp. Heinrich Block (Esens / Frießland), online )
  • Dissertatio inauguralis iuridicaœ de eo quod circa facta universitatum licita iustum est. Jena 1729 (Resp.Johann Caspar Heimburg, online )
  • Problema iuris Ecclesiastici, an scholarship familiae ei sit concedendum, qui ob praerogativam alterius illud durantibus annis academ. consequi haud potuit? affirmative decisium. Jena 1729 (Resp. Christian August Heinrich Heydenreich (1704–1760), [1] )
  • Dissertatio inauguralis de pactis rem afficientibus. Jena 1729 (Resp.Georg Daniel Müller, online )
  • Dissertatio Inauguralis Iuridica De Autoritate Domini, Qua Consensum In Alienando Vel Onerando Feudo Respicienda. Jena 1729 (Resp.Johann Adam Hayn, online )
  • Dissertatio inauguralis iuridica sistens quosdam collegiorum iuridicorum notabiles dissensus. Jena 1729 (Resp.Paul Adam Ulsenheimer (Markt Einersheim), online )
  • Dissertatio inauguralis iuridica exhibensœ differentiam iuris rom. Et germ. Circa connubium impar. Jena 1731 (Resp. Ludwig Gottlieb Tanner, online )
  • Commentatio De Pecvnia Habitationis Vidvarvm. From the house money of their widows. Jena 1753 ( online )

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ not June 14, cf. Funeral sermon 1 ; Funeral sermon 2 , funeral sermon 3 , funeral sermon 4 , funeral sermon 5 and funeral sermon 6
  2. ↑ Georg Erler: The younger matriculation of the University of Leipzig 1559-1809. Giesecke & Devrient, Leipzig, 1909, 2nd volume, p. 408
  3. ^ Ernst Friedländer: Older university registers. I. University of Frankfurt a. O .. S. Hirzel, Leipzig, 1888, 2nd volume, p. 156, column b, no.10
  4. ↑ Announcement of the Rector Nicolaus Christoph Lyncker 1682
  5. ↑ (* Gohfeld / Herford), father pastor Jöllenbeck and Gohfeld Otto Siegmann († April 17, 1697 in Gohlfeld), mother Anna Magdalena Prange (* Bückeburg; † June 19, 1677 in Gohfeld); Oct 17, 1682 UJ
  6. ↑ (* Magdeburg), father mayor Friedrich Andreas Eggeling (* October 9, 1635 in Celle; † October 18, 1693 in Magdeburg), mother Magdalena Dorothea Denike October 4, 1700 Uni. Jena, 17. April 1704 Uni. Hall
  7. ^ Meisenheim, October 4, 1699 UJ
  8. ↑ (born April 28, 1683 in Pfulsborn near Niedertrebra), father pastor in Niedertrebra and Darmstedt Jacob Lipprand, mother Dorothea Köcher, the daughter of Johann Köcher in Gera and Lobenstein, Gera high school and Naumburg school, September 25, 1703 Uni. Jena, April 28, 1715 Dr. jur.
  9. ↑ (* June 13, 1693 in Gotha; † 1742 or after 1774 in Altenburg) 1719 Dr. jur Jena, lawyer ibid. and lecturer, 1727 ao Prof. jur, 1728 herz. Saxe-Gotha Council, 1730 Court and Government Councilor Altenburg, Vice-Chancellor Altenburg
  10. ↑ Christian Adolph Schelhass (* April 2, 1692 in Jena), father court attorney and mayor Adolph Christian Schelhass (also Schelhase, * January 30, 1642 in Jena; † May 12, 1706 ibid.), Mother Sophia Elisabeth Gerhard, the daughter of Johann Ernst Gerhard, brother Christian Friedrich Schellhas († December 20, 1759 in Jena) Dr. med, school and gym. Jena, December 17, 1710 Uni. Jena, university. Altdorf, 1720 Dr. jur. Jena
  11. ↑ * March 10, 1694 Hamburg; † 1722 ibid.) Father businessman from Brabant Wilhelm de Hertoge († September 5, 1720, 72nd years old), Johanneum Hamburg, 1711 Uni. Giessen, 1720 Uni. Jena, 1721 Lic. Jur. (Dr. jur);
  12. ↑ (* January 25, 1699 in Magdeburg; † February 25, 1759 in Rinteln) Father royal. prussia. Council, abbot of Bergen Monastery Simon Friedrich Wolffhardt († April 13, 1709 in Magdeburg), mother Christine Elisabeth Leyser (born November 4, 1671 in Wittenberg), daughter of Wilhelm Leyser II , Bergen Monastery School, 1714 Gotha High School, 1716 University of Halle, 1717 University of Helmstedt, 1718 University of Jena, 1720 Celle, 1721 Magdeburg, 1722 Uni. Jena, July 22, 1723 Dr. jur., 1724 Cabinet Sec. Saxony-Eisenach, 1732 Prof. jur (Institutes, 4th Prof.) Uni. Rinteln, 1735 3. Prof. jur. 1756 2. Prof. jur.
  13. ↑ (born January 8, 1701 Gadebusch; † August 18, 1772 in Hamburg), father of Mayor Gadebusch Heinrich Rassow (born June 1, 1670; † April 17, 1743 in Gadebusch), mother Barbara Elisabeth (Elsabe) Schaller (died 14 August 1664 in Gadebusch; † May 21, 1733 ibid.), Lüneburg School, June 13, 1718 University of Rostock, May 3, 1721 Jena University, November 23, 1723 in Jena Lic. Jur., Married. October 30, 1724 in Hamburg Anna Gertrude Albrecht (* ± 1700; † April 29, 1761 in Hamburg)
  14. ↑ (* October 29, 1693 Kittlitz near Görlitz; † December 9, 1763 in Jena) Father Pastor Martin Buder († 1707), mother Johanna Hofmann, daughter of the royal Swedish piece caster Johann Hofmann, 1707 Löbau School, Bautzen Grammar School, 24. April 1714 Uni. Leipzig, November 27, 1714 Uni. Jena, November 18, 1722 Librarian University of Jena, August 12, 1723 Mag. Phil., 1725 Dr. jur., 1730 ao Prof. jur. ibid., June 4, 1731 Prof. History, October 24, 1734 o. Prof. jur., July 16, 1736 4. o. Prof. jur, ibid., May 24, 1738 Prof. State and Lehnrecht und Geschichte, 1739 Prince. Saxon Councilor, 1743 Senior jur. Fac. 1745 1st o. Prof. SS 1739 Rector of the Alma Mater, Dean jur. Fac.
  15. ↑ (* September 1701 in Wolfenbüttel, † 1747), father Ludwig Heinrich Heydenreich, mother Rahel Elisabeth Meurer, the daughter of Christian Friedrich Meurer, August 5, 1719 University of Jena, October 1722 University of Leipzig, 1725 Dr. jur. University. Jena, Schwarzburg Hofrat
  16. ↑ (* September 14, 1702 in Gotha; † November 18, 1773 in Jena), father businessman and councilor Sebastian Heimburg, mother Maria Catharina Schneider, Gotha grammar school, April 24, 1719 University of Jena, 1727 Dr. jur., 1730 ao Prof jur Jena, 1733 lawyer at the court court, 1734 ord. Prof. institutes and assessors at the court and Schöppenstuhl, 1736 Prof. Pandeken and assessor law faculty, 1742 Professor Patris Primae Pandeken, 1743 Codex and Novellas, Senior Schöppenstuhl, 1744 prince. Saxon Gotha and Altenburger Hofrat, 1745 professor of canon law, dean jur fac., 1741 and 1747 rector alma mater
  17. ↑ (* February 10, 1675 in Naumburg; † January 11, 1757 in Frankfurt / Main) Father lawyer Johann Adam Hayn (* 1653), mother Anna Magdalena Güth (* April 5, 1653 in Meiningen), the daughter of the pastor in Hildburghausen Johann Sebastian Güth (born August 28, 1628 in Meiningen; † October 20, 1677 in Hildburghausen) and his first wife Magdalena Lincke, Naumburg School, 1688 Pforta State School, February 21, 1695 Uni. Jena, Saxon-Weimar commissioner and consultant in Frankfurt / Main 1734–1757, m. I 1708 in Eisenberg / Saale Anna Regine NN., Married. II 1729 in Frankfurt / Main Marie Margarethe Rothhan, ad. Johann Strebel
personal data
SURNAME Schröter, Johann Christian
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German legal scholar
DATE OF BIRTH January 28, 1659
PLACE OF BIRTH Jena
DATE OF DEATH June 24, 1731
Place of death Jena