August Benedict Carpzov

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August Benedict Carpzov (born November 2, 1644 in Leipzig ; † March 4, 1708 ibid) was a German legal scholar .

Life

August Benedict Carpzov, son of Johann Benedikt Carpzov I , attended the St. Thomas School in Leipzig under Friedrich Rappolt . In 1662 he moved to the University of Jena , where he attended the lectures of Christoph Philipp Richter , Georg Adam Struve (1619–1692) and Johann Christoph Falckner (1629–1681). In 1663 he continued his studies at the university in his hometown .

There were his formative teachers Georg Tobias Schwendendörffer (1597–1681) and Jacob Born (the elder) (1638–1709). They promoted him to the extent that he received his doctorate in law in 1667 . In 1669 Carpzov became the fifth professor in the law school with the title de Verborum Significatione et de Regulis Juris . In 1676 he became an assessor in the legal faculty, in 1679 syndic of the university, in 1684 assessor at the Leipzig consistory and in 1685 assessor at the Leipzig Higher Court .

In 1671 he rose to the fourth professor of the institutions , became the third professor of the Pandects and, connected with this, had become a canon in Naumburg . He rose to the second legal professorship of the Code , with which he was canon in Merseburg . Carpzov also took part in the organizational tasks of the Leipzig University, was dean of the law faculty and was rector of the alma mater in the winter semester of 1673 .

family

Carpzov was married to Maria Magaretha († June 29, 1698; born July 3, 1698 in Leipzig) since November 23, 1669, the daughter of the Leipzig merchant Michael Planck and his wife Catharina Maria (born December 8, 1632 in Leipzig; † November 15, 1653 ibid), the daughter of the professor of theology in Leipzig Christian Lange (1585–1657) and his wife Magarethe (born November 25, 1603 in Leipzig; † July 19, 1676 ibid), the daughter of the Leipzig bookseller Thomas Schürer (* March 1, 1563 in Halberstadt; † August 14, 1615 in Leipzig) and Catharina Ulmann (* December 1572 in Leipzig; † June 20, 1616 ibid). From this marriage came three daughters Margaretha Elisabeth Carpzov, Johanna Christina Carpzov, Maria Sophia Carpzov and a son who died in childbirth.

Works (selection)

Carpzov did not write any major scientific works, but rather smaller ones that emerged from university operations.

  • Diss de pignore. Leipzig 1663
  • Diss. De reuocandis his, quae in fraudem creditorum alienantur. Leipzig 1666. 1672
  • Progr. De naeuis, ritulo de Reg. Jur. Immerito affictis. 1669
  • Diss. De jure diuidui et indiuidui circa personas, res et actiones. 1670
  • Progr. De veteri modernaque docenti discendique iura ratione. 1671
  • Diss. De jure postliminii. 1672
  • Diss. De iure Weichbildorum. 1673
  • Diss. De commendatione. 1674
  • Diss. De obseruantia. 1674
  • Diss. De coercitione haeresium. 1674
  • Diss. De restitutione in integrum minorum. 1675
  • Diss. De obligationibus. 1676
  • Diss. De cambiis. 1677, 1717
  • Diss. De clausulis, libellis actionum adiici solitis. 1677
  • Diss. De iure patrumfamilias. 1677
  • Diss. De Protocollo. 1677
  • Diss. De infantibus exositis. 1677, 1702
  • Diss. De iure circa aërem. 1677
  • Diss. De bonis uxorum receptitiis. 1678
  • Diss. De blasphemia. 1678
  • Diss. De praecipuis rusticorum privilegiis. 1678, 1718
  • Diss. De iure aggratiandi. 1678
  • Diss. De Eremodico. 1678
  • Diss. De confessione legali. 1679
  • Diss. De expromissione. 1679
  • Diss. De iure Fisci circa bona, ob defraudatum falsa professione censum in commissum cadentia. 1680
  • Miscellancae iuris Positiones. 1681
  • Parentalia in Obitum Ge. Tobias Schwendendörfferi. 1681
  • Diss. De obligationum qualitatibus. Occas. L. 44 D. de oblig. Act. 1685
  • Diss. De condictione ex moribus. 1685
  • Diss. De questione: quatenus forenses obligatory Statutis alienae ciuitatis? 1685
  • Diss. De transportatione mortuorum per territorium alienum. 1690
  • Progr. De recta Ictorum, speciatim Aduocatorum, aestimatione. 1693
  • Diss. De eo, quod iustum est circa destructionem et ruinam. 1693

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Roth 8901
  2. ^ Fritz Roth : Complete evaluations of funeral sermons and personal documents for genealogical and cultural-historical purposes . Volume 3, Boppard / Rhein, 1962-1964, p. 457, R 2933
personal data
SURNAME Carpzov, August Benedict
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Carpzov, August Benedikt
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German legal scholar
DATE OF BIRTH November 2, 1644
PLACE OF BIRTH Leipzig
DATE OF DEATH March 4, 1708
Place of death Leipzig