Sadowoje (Kaliningrad, Osjorsk)

settlement Sadowoje Ballethen Sadovoe Federal district Northwest Russia Oblast Kaliningrad Rajon Osjorsk Earlier names Ballethen (until 1947) population 603 inhabitants (as of Oct. 14, 2010) Time zone UTC + 2 Post Code 238137 License Plate 39, 91 OKATO 27 227 816 021 Geographical location Coordinates 54 ° 29 '  N , 21 ° 55'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 29 '10 "  N , 21 ° 55' 10"  E

Location in the western part of Russia

Location in Kaliningrad Oblast

Sadowoje ( Russian Садовое , German Ballethen ) is a place in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad in Osjorsk Rajon . It belongs to the local self-government unit of the Osjorsk District .

Geographical location

Sadowoje is located northwest of the district capital Osjorsk ( Darkehmen , 1938-1946 Angerapp ) and can be reached in five kilometers from the Maloje Putjatino junction ( Scherrewischken , 1938-1946 Bruderhof ) on the Russian trunk road R 517 (section of the former German Reichsstraße 137 ). It is 19 kilometers to the west to the neighboring village of the same name Sadowoje ( Szallgillen , 1936–1938 Schallgirren , 1938–1946 Kreuzhausen ) on the A 197 trunk road (section of the former German Reichsstrasse 139 ).

There is a rail connection via the city of Tschernjachowsk ( Insterburg ), 24 kilometers to the north, on the route from Kaliningrad ( Königsberg ) to Nesterow ( Stallupönen , 1938–1946 Ebenrode ) to continue to Lithuania (section of the former Prussian Eastern Railway ).

Place name

The place name Sadowoje is very common in Russia and occurs twice in Osjorsk Raion.

history

The town of Ballethen, which was once divided into the towns of Klein and Groß Ballethen and probably also Escherischken due to increased settlement, had 224 inhabitants in 1818, the number of which had increased to 324 by 1863. In 1910 there were 375 people in the rural community and the manor district , and 337 in 1925, 462 in 1933 and 447 in 1939.

Until 1945, the official and church village of Ballethen belonged to the Darkehmen district (1938–1945 Angerapp district ) in the Gumbinnen district of the Prussian province of East Prussia . As a result of the Second World War , the place came under Soviet administration and became the seat of a village soviet. Since 2014 the place has belonged to the municipal self-government unit of the Osjorsk district .

Ballethen district

On May 6, 1874, the Ballethen district was founded, which lasted until 1945. In 1908 the following were assigned to him as rural communities or manor districts:

Name (until 1938)	Name (1938-1946)	Name (since 1946)	Remarks
Rural communities :
Ballethen	Ballethen	Sadovoye
Great mentoring	Mentau	Jelowka
Illgoszen, since 1936: Illgossen	Ilgenau	Ilyinskoye
Little mentors	Mentau	Solovyovo
Loppinnen	Loppinnen	Tambovskoye
Miss	Miss	Mikhailovka
New Ragaischken	Hilltop meadow	Ladozhskoye
Manor districts :
Ballethen	-	Sadovoye	1928 incorporated into the rural community of Ballethen
Balleth gear	Kleinilgenau	-	1928 incorporated into the rural community of Illgoszen
Eggertinnen	-	-	1928 incorporated into the rural community of Illgoszen
Large emergency lines	Kleinkuppenwiese	Orlovskoye	1928 incorporated into the rural community of Neu Ragaischken

On January 1, 1945, the six communities Ballethen, Ilgenau, Kuppenwiese, Loppinnen, Mentau and Missen still belonged to the Ballethen district. Today only Sadowoje (Ballethen) exists.

Sadowski selski Sowet / okrug 1947–2008

The village soviet Sadowski selski Sowet (ru. Садовский сельский Совет) was established in June 1947. Its administrative seat was initially the place Sadowoje. Around 1970 the administrative headquarters were moved to Krasnoyarskoye . After the collapse of the Soviet Union , the administrative unit existed as the village district Sadowski selski okrug (ru. Садовский сельский округ). In 2008, the remaining places in the village district were incorporated into the newly formed rural community Krasnoyarskoje selskoje posselenije within the framework of local self-government.

Place name	Name until 1947/50	Remarks
Gurjewskoje (Гурьевское)	Gailboden	The place was renamed in 1947 and was probably connected to Novo-Gurjewskoje before 1988.
Ilyinskoye (Иљиское)	Illgossen, 1938–1945: "Ilgenau"	The place was renamed in 1947 and abandoned before 1975.
Jelowka (Еловка)	Groß Menturren, 1938–1945: "Mentau"	The place was renamed in 1947 and abandoned before 1988.
Karpovka (Карповка)	Dumbeln, 1938–1945: "Kleinkranichfelde"	The place was renamed in 1947.
Kassimowo (Касимово)	Karklienen, 1938–1945: "Wiesenhausen"	The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975.
Ketovskoye (Кетовское)	Kuinen, 1938–1945: "Golsaue"	The place was renamed in 1947 and abandoned before 1975.
Klimovka (Климовка)	Kamanten	The place was renamed in 1947 and initially belonged to the village soviet Bagrationowski . Before 1988 he was incorporated into the Sadowski Village Soviet.
Kolkhoznoye (Колхозное)	Krauleidszen / Krauleidschen, 1938–1945: "Schöppenfelde"	The place was renamed in 1950.
Konstantinovka (Константиновка)	Kieselkehmen, 1938–1945: "Kieselkeim"	The town was renamed in 1947 and belonged first to the village Soviet Mayakovsky in Gusevsky District .
Krasnoyarskoye (Красноярское)	Tendons	The place was renamed in 1947 and has been the administrative center since around 1970.
Krasnoye (Красное)	Lolidimmen, 1938–1945: "Lolen"	The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975.
Kuzmino (Кузьмино)	Courses	The place was renamed in 1947.
Ladozhskoye (Ладожское)	New Ragaischen, 1938–1945: "Kuppenwiese"	The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975.
Ljubimoje (Любимое)	Labowischken, 1938–1945: "Labonen"	The place was renamed in 1947 and abandoned before 1988.
Malaja Klimovka (Малая Климовка)	Large coarse bees	The place was renamed in 1947 and initially belonged to the village soviet Bagrationowski . He was incorporated into the Sadowski Village Soviet before 1988 and deleted from the register of places in 1997.
Maloje Putjatino (Малое Путятино)	Scherrewischken, 1938–1945: "Bruderhof"	The place was renamed in 1950.
Maloje Rasskasowo (Малое Рассказово)	Wertheim	The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975.
Maloye Ryashskoye (Малое Ряжское)	Datzkehmen, 1938–1945: "Lorenzfelde"	The place was renamed in 1950 and deleted from the place register in 1997.
Mikhailovka (Михайловка)	Miss	The place was renamed in 1947 and abandoned before 1988.
Mochowoje (Моховое)	Melletschen, 1938–1945: "Meltbach"	The place was renamed in 1947 and abandoned before 1975.
Naberezhnoye (Набережное)	Didwischken, 1938–1945: "Dittwiese"	The place was renamed in 1947 and deleted from the place register in 1997.
Nechayevo (Нечаево)	Ottoberg	The place was renamed in 1950 and initially belonged to the village soviet Bagrationovsky . He was incorporated into the Sadowski Village Soviet before 1988 and deleted from the register of places in 1997.
Novo-Gurjewskoje (Ново-Гурьевское)	Kallnen, 1938–1945: "Drachenberg"	The place was renamed in 1947.
Novo-Shuwalowo (Ново-Шувалово)	Rosenfelde	The place was connected to the place Schuwalowo in 1997.
Orlovskoye (Орловское)	Groß Notrienen, 1938–1945: "Kleinkuppenwiese"	The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975.
Putyatino (Путятино)	Kissehlen, 1938–1945: "Angermühle"	The place was renamed in 1947 and deleted from the place register in 1997.
Rasskasowo (Рассказово)	Auxinnen, 1938–1945: "Ammerau"	The place was renamed in 1947 and was probably connected to Krasnoyarskoye before 1988.
Retschkalowo (Речкалово)	Abschermeningken, 1938–1945: "Fuchstal"	The place was renamed in 1950.
Ryashskoye (Ряжское)	Koszischken / Koschischken, 1938–1945: "Köskeim"	The place was renamed in 1947 and abandoned before 1975.
Russkaya Polyana (Русская Поляна)	Szallutschen / Schallutschen, 1938–1945: "Krebswinkel"	The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975.
Sadoroschje (Задорожье)	Mallenuppen, 1938–1945: "Gembern"	The place was renamed in 1950. He was temporarily in the Bagrationovsky village soviet .
Sadowoje (Садовое)	Ballethen	The administrative headquarters until around 1970.
Samostje (Замостье)	Klein Datzen	The place was renamed in 1950.
Sassovka (Сасовка)	Groß Pruschillen, 1938–1945: "Großpreußenbruch"	The place was renamed in 1947 and abandoned before 1975.
Shishkovo (Шишково)	Schillehlen, 1938–1945: "Sillenfelde"	The place was renamed in 1947.
Schmatowka (Шматовка)	Schwirgsden, 1938–1945: "Königsgarten"	The place was renamed in 1947.
Shuvalovo (Шувалово)	Groß Wischtecken, 1938–1945: "Ullrichsdorf"	The place was renamed in 1950 and initially belonged to the Krasnopoljanski village soviet in Chernyakhovsk Raion .
Sebeschskoje (Kaliningrad) (Себежское)	Demildszen / Demildschen, 1938–1945: "Kleinkamanten"	The place was renamed in 1950 and initially belonged to the village soviet Bagrationovsky . Before 1988 he was incorporated into the Sadovsky Village Soviet.
Simakowo (Симаково)	Eggertinnen, 1938–1945: "Eggerten"	The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975.
Solowjowo (Соловьёво)	Klein Menturren, 1938–1945: "Mentau"	The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975.
Spur buoy (Спорное)	Big Datzen	The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1988.
Stolbowoje (Столбовое)	Klein Pruschillen, 1938–1945: "Kleinpreußenbruch"	The place was renamed in 1950.
Tambovskoye (Тамбовское)	Loppinnen	The place was renamed in 1947 and abandoned before 1988.
Timirjasewo (Тимирязево)	(Large) Albrechtshof	The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975.
Watutino (Ватутино)	Schaugsten, 1938–1945: "Linnemarken"	The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975.

Andrejewka (Lengwetschen / Tiefenhagen), renamed in 1947, and Lesnoje (Endruschen / Maiden) , renamed in 1950 , which were initially also included in the Sadowski selski Sowet, then (before 1975) came to the Lwowski selski Sowet .

church

Church building

The first Ballethen church, completed in 1599, was a simple wooden structure that had two bells very early on. In 1646 the building was replaced by a half-timbered church that stood until 1767.

The successor church withstood the Second World War . But then it was used for other purposes and razed to the ground in the 1970s. A baptismal font , which was made around 1767, still reminds of the church . He was discovered by chance in 1993 on a farm nearby where he had survived the post-war period as a bird bath . The font came to Germany and, after extensive restoration, was given its original purpose in the Trinity Church in Hamburg-Harburg .

In the branch village of Sodehnen (Russian: Krasnojarskoje) a church was inaugurated in 1934.

Parish

Ballethen has been a church village with a predominantly Protestant population since the end of the 16th century . At first it belonged to the Insterburg Inspection (today in Russian: Tschernjachowsk), until 1945 it was part of the Darkehmen church district (1938–1946 Angerapp , since 1946 Osjorsk ) in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . As early as 1913 there was a second pastor who took up residence in Sodehnen, but remained connected to the mother parish.

All church life was forbidden in the post-war period. In the 1990s, smaller evangelical congregations formed in many places in the Kaliningrad Oblast, such as Gussew ( Gumbinnen ), which is closest to Ballethen. It belongs to the newly established Kaliningrad provost in the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia . The responsible rectory is that of the Salzburg Church in Gussew.

Parish

Until 1945, the parish of Ballethen belonged to a very extensive parish of almost 50 localities, in which in 1912 6,200 inhabitants lived and in which 15 schools with 20 teachers were located. In the parish were parish (* = school location):

• Alt Ragaischen , 1938–1946: Konradshof (since 1946: Nagornoje)
• Auxinnen, Ammerau (Rasskasowo)
• Ballethen (Sadowoje)
• Ballethgirren, Kleinilgenau
• Didwischken, Fittwiese (Naberechnoje)
• Dumbeln , Kranichfelde (Kusmino)
• Eggertinnen, Eggerten
• Eszergallen / Eschergallen, lake hill
• Friedrichshof
• Groß Albrechtshof, Albrechtshof (Tirmirjasewo)
• Big Bretschkehmen, Brettken
• Groß Kallwischken, Großkallwen
• Groß Notrienen, Kleinkuppenwiese (Orlowskoje)
• Great Ragauen
• Great Menturren, Mentau (Jelowka)
• Green flower
• Ilgoszen / Illgossen, Ilgenau (Iljinskoje)
• Jurgaitschen , Jürgenfelde (Judino)
• Kandszen / Kandschen, Kanden
• Karlinen, Wiesenhausen (Kasimowo)
• Klein Albrechtshof
• Klein Dumbeln , Kleinkranichfelde (Karpowka)
• Klein Kallwischken, Kleinkallwen
• Klein Menturren, Mentau (Solowjowo)
• Small emergency lines
• Klein Ragauen
• Koszischken, Köskeim (Rjaschskoje)
• Kruschinnen , Altlinde
• Kuinen *, Golsaue (Ketowskoje)
• Kurschen (Kusmino)
• Labowischken, Labonen (Ljubinoje)
• Lasdienen, Mühlenau
• Lengwetschen, Tiefenhagen
• Lenkimmen , Uhlenhorst
• Loppinnen (Tambowskoje)
• Melletschen, Meltbach (Mochowoje)
• Missen (Michailowka)
• New Ragaischen, Kuppenwiese (Ladoschskoje)
• Oszeningken / Oscheningken, Hasenbrück
• Ragoszen / Ragoschen, Ragen
• Rob (- Degelgirren)
• Rosenberg
• Ruhberg
• Scherrewischken , Bruderhof (Maloje Putjatino)
• Schillehlen , Sillenfelde (Schischkowo)
• Sheds, Wiesenbrunn
• Schwirgsden , Koenigsgarten (Schmatowka)
• Tendon tendons (Krasnoyarskoye)
• Szallutschen / Schallutschen, Krebswinkel (Russkaja Poljana)

Pastor

From the Reformation to 1945, 22 evangelical clergy were in office in Ballethen:

• Gregor Pauli, 1600–1637
• Johann Pauli, 1637-1653
• Wilhelm Johann Lüdemann, 1651–1655
• Johann Kersten, 1655–1663
• Johann george von Dieben, 1655–1663
• Jacob Trescovius, 1682
• Christoph Samuel Schmalvogel, 1683–1709
• Heinrich Behrendt, 1709–1710
• Christian Lohrer, 1711-1712
• Daniel Dörffer, 1712-1717
• Johann Albert Piascovius, 1717–1719
• Georg Abraham Baltzer, 1719–1747
• Christian F. Stumer, 1748-1765
• Paul Schröder, 1765–1796
• Heinrich Ludwig Krieger, 1793–1824
• Heinrich Adolf Krüger, 1825–1875
• Heinrich Küsel, 1875–1895
• Eduard Paul Walther, 1897–1911
• Willy Schliewe, 1911–1914
• Alfred Eugen W. Schulz, 1915–1923
• Walter Strazim, 1923-1934
• Joachim Großkreutz, 1936–1945

The second pastors worked in Sodehnen and lived there:

• Walter Strazim, 1913-1923
• William Papendorf, 1924–1929
• Friedrich Ring, 1929–1931
• Gerhard Matern, 1933–1940
• Ewald Leonhardt, 1940–1945

Personalities of the place

• Arthur Kraussneck (1856–1941), actor

Web links

• Pictures from Ballethen

Remarks

1. ↑ After it had not appeared in the register of places as of 1988.
2. ↑ Küsel (1826-1902) was a member of the Corps Masovia .

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
2. ^ Jürgen Schlusnus, Place Ballethen
3. ↑ Uli Schubert, municipality directory
4. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Darkehmen district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
5. ^ Rolf Jehke, Ballethen district
6. ↑ The Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 июня 1947 г. "Об образовании сельских советов, городов и рабочих поселков в Калининградской области" (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of 17 June 1947: On the Formation of village Soviets, cities and workers' settlements in Kaliningrad Oblast)
7. ↑ According to a map from 1972
8. ↑ Sadovoje-Ballethen
9. ↑ Ev.-luth. Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 
10. ↑ Jürgen Schlusnus, Parish Ballethen
11. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m n} school location
12. ↑ Friedwald Moeller, Old Prussian Protestant Pastor's Book from the Reformation to the Expulsion in 1945 , Hamburg, 1968