Stolbowoje (Kaliningrad)

settlement Stolbowoje / Klein Pruszillen (Kleinpreußenbruch) Столбовое Federal district Northwest Russia Oblast Kaliningrad Rajon Osjorsk Earlier names Klein Pruszillen (until 1936), Klein Pruschillen (1936–1938), Kleinpreußenbruch (1938–1946) population 7 residents (as of Oct. 14, 2010) Time zone UTC + 2 Post Code 238137 License Plate 39, 91 OKATO 27 227 816 014 Geographical location Coordinates 54 ° 29 '  N , 22 ° 0'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 29 '10 "  N , 22 ° 0' 10"  E

Location in the western part of Russia

Location in Kaliningrad Oblast

Stolbowoje ( Russian Столбовое , German small Pruszillen , 1936-1938 Klein Pruschillen , 1938-1946 Klein Prussia fraction ) is a small town within the Russian Kaliningrad (area Konigsberg (Prussia) ) and belongs to Krasnojarskoje selskoje posselenije (Town Krasnojarskoje ( Sodehnen )) in Osjorsk district ( Darkehmen district , Angerapp 1938–1946 ).

Geographical location

Stolbowoje is ten kilometers north of the district capital Osjorsk ( Darkehmen , 1938–1946 Angerapp ) and can be reached via the R 508 trunk road via Retschkalowo ( Abschermeningken , 1938–1946 Fuchstal ). Until 1945 Spirockeln (1938–1946 Hohenfried ) was the next train station on the line from Insterburg (today Russian: Tschernjachowsk) to Lyck (today Polish: Ełk), which is no longer in operation.

history

The former Klein Pruszillen belonged to six rural communities and two manor districts in 1874 , which formed the newly established district of Kieselkehmen (1938–1946 Kieselkeim , since 1946: Konstantinowka). Until 1945 he belonged to the district of Gumbinnen (today in Russian: Gussew) in the administrative district of Gumbinnen in the Prussian province of East Prussia .

In 1910 there were 211 inhabitants in Klein Pruszillen, their number increased to 227 by 1933 and 188 in 1939. On September 17, 1936, the place name was changed from Klein Pruszillen to "Klein Pruschillen", and on June 3, 1938 (with official confirmation from July 16, 1938) the village was renamed to "Kleinpreußenbruch".

However, the new name should not be valid for long either. Because when, as a result of the Second World War, the place came under Soviet administration, it received the Russian name "Stolbowoje" and "moved" from the district of Gumbinnen to Osyorsk district . As such, he was incorporated into the Sadowski soviet (Dorfsovjet Sadowoje ( Ballethen )) until 2009 . Due to a structural and administrative reform, Stolbowoje became a "settlement" (possjolok) named place within the Krasnoyarskoje selskoje posselenije (rural municipality Krasnoyarskoje ( Sodehnen )) in Osjorsk district of Kaliningrad Oblast .

church

With its predominantly Protestant population, Klein Pruszillen / Kleinpreußenbruch was parish until 1945 in the parish of the Nemmersdorf Church (today in Russian: Mayakowskoje). It belonged to the church district Gumbinnen (Gussew) in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . The last German clergyman was Pastor Hans Puschke .

While all church life was forbidden during the Soviet Union , in the 1990s new Protestant congregations formed again in the Kaliningrad Oblast. The closest is the one in the city of Gussew ( Gumbinnen ), whose pastors are officiating in the Salzburg Church in the ecclesiastical region that is affiliated to the newly founded provost of Kaliningrad in the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia (ELKER).

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
2. ^ Rolf Jehke, Kieselkeim district
3. ↑ Uli Schubert, municipality directory
4. ↑ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Gumbinnen district (Russian Gussew). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
5. ↑ According to the Law on the Composition and Territories of Municipal Forms of the Kaliningrad Oblast of June 25th / 1. July 2009, along with Law No. 259 of June 30, 2008, specified by Law No. 370 of July 1, 2009
6. ↑ Ev.-luth. Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.