Novo-Guryevskoye
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Novo-Gurjewskoje /
Kallnen (Drachenberg) Ново-Гурьевское
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Novo-Gurjewskoje ( Russian Ново-Гурьевское , German Kallnen , from 1938 to 1946 Drachenberg is) a place in the Russian Kaliningrad Oblast (region Königsberg (Prussia) ) and belongs to Krasnojarskoje selskoje posselenije (Town Krasnojarskoje ( Sodehnen )) in Ozyorsky District (District Darkehmen , 1938–1946 Angerapp ).
Geographical location
Novo-Gurjewskoje is north of the district capital Osjorsk ( Darkehmen , 1938-1946 Angerapp ) on the Russian trunk road R 508 to Gussew ( Gumbinnen ), into which the trunk road R 517 coming from Chernyachovsk ( Insterburg ) joins. A railway connection no longer exists today, since the railway line from Insterburg (today in Russian: Tschernjachowsk) via Darkehmen (1938–1946 Angerapp , Russian: Osjorsk) to Goldap (today in Polish: Gołdap) to Lyck (Polish: Ełk) with the next train station in Spirockeln (1938–1946 Hohenfried , the place no longer exists today) was put out of service.
history
The former Kallnen , which was called Gelleichsnincken in the Endurisches Schulzenamt in the 16th century , became the central and eponymous administrative village of the district of Kallnen on May 6, 1874 , to which six rural communities belonged. He was part of the district of Darkehmen (1939–1945 district of Angerapp ) in the administrative district of Gumbinnen in the Prussian province of East Prussia .
In 1907 there were 107 inhabitants in Kallnen, the number of which increased to 127 by 1925 and was 109 in 1933 and only 89 in 1939. On June 3, 1938 - officially confirmed on 16 July 1938 - Kallnen in "Dragon Mountain" was renamed .
But the new name should not be valid for long. When the village came under Soviet administration as a result of the Second World War , it was given the name "Novo-Gurjewskoje" in 1946. Until 2009, the place was then incorporated into the Sadovsky Soviet (Dorfsovjet Sadowoje ( Ballethen )) and has since been a "settlement" (possjolok) in the Krasnoyarskoje selskoje posselenije (rural municipality Krasnoyarskoje ( Sodehnen )) due to structural and administrative reform in the Kaliningrad Oblast. incorporated in Osjorsk Raion .
Kallnen / Drachenberg district
In the years from 1874 to 1945, Kallnen was the official seat of the district named after him, to which six "founding communities" belonged:
| Name (until 1938) | Name (1938-1946) | Name (since 1946) |
|---|---|---|
| Kallnen | Drachenberg | Novo-Guryevskoye |
| Koszischken from 1936: Kossischken |
Köskeim | Ryashskoye |
| Melletschen | Meltbach | Mochowoje |
| Spectators | Linnen brands | Watutino |
| Scherrewischken | Bruderhof | Maloye Putyatino |
| Schwirgsden | King's Garden | Schmatowka |
On January 12, 1939, the administrative district was given the new name “Amtsgebiet Drachenberg”, and on January 1, 1945, all six “founding communities” belonged to the administrative district, albeit with different names: Bruderhof, Drachenberg, Königsgarten, Köskeim, Linnemarken and Meltbach.
church
Kallnen (Drachenberg) had a predominantly Protestant population before 1945 and belonged to the Darkehmen parish (Russian: Osjorsk) until 1719 , then to the Ballethen parish (Russian: Sadowoje). It was in the area of the church district Darkehmen in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . The last German clergyman was Pastor Joachim Großkreutz .
During the time of the Soviet Union , all church activities were prohibited. In the 1990s, Protestant congregations were re-established in the Kaliningrad Oblast. Novo-Gurjewskoje is located in the area of the church region Gussew ( Gumbinnen ) in the also newly founded provost of Kaliningrad of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia (ELKER). Responsible clergy are the pastors of the Salzburg church in Gussew.
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ^ Rolf Jehke, Drachenberg district
- ↑ Jürgen Schlusnus, Kallnen ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ According to the Law on the Composition and Territories of Municipal Forms of Kaliningrad Oblast of June 25th / 1. July 2009, along with Law No. 259 of June 30, 2008, specified by Law No. 370 of July 1, 2009
- ↑ Rolf Jehke, as above
- ↑ Jürgen Schlusnus, Kirchspiel Ballethen ( Memento of the original dated November 30, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Ev.-luth. Propsteí Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
