Shishkovo (Kaliningrad)
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Schischkowo /
Schillehlen (Sillenfelde) Шишково
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Schischkowo ( Russian Шишково , German Schill Ehlen , 1938-1946 Sillenfelde is) a place in the Russian Kaliningrad Oblast (region Königsberg (Prussia) ) and belongs to Krasnojarskoje selskoje posselenije (Town Krasnojarskoje ( Sodehnen )) in Ozyorsky District (District Darkehmen , 1938- 1946 Angerapp ).
Geographical location
Schischkowo is two kilometers northwest of a side road that connects Krasnojarskoje ( Sodehnen ) on the trunk road R 508 (former German Reichsstrasse 137 ) with Sadowoje ( Szallgirren / Schallgirren , 1938-1946 Kreuzhausen ) on the trunk road A 197 (former German Reichsstrasse 139 ). Until 1945, Sodehnen (Krasnojarksjoe) was the next train station on the line from Insterburg (now Russian: Tschernjachowsk) to Lyck (now Polish: Ełk), which is no longer in operation.
Place name
The Russian place name Schischkowo occurs again in Osjorsk Raion, referring to a place twelve kilometers further south and no longer officially existing today. It was called Kundszicken until 1936, Kundschicken from 1936 and Sandeck between 1938 and 1946 and was incorporated into the Lwowski Soviet ( Dorfsovjet Lwowskoje ( Gudwallen )) until 2009 .
history
In 1818 the former Schillehlen had 207 inhabitants, the number of which increased to 321 by 1863. On May 6, 1874 Schill Ehlen office Village was the eponymous administrative district in the county Darkehmen (1939-1945 district Angerapp ) in the Prussian province of East Prussia .
In 1910, 279 people lived in the place into which a part of the rural community Tarputschen ( Parish Ballethen (Sadowoje), Russian: Novoselje) was incorporated on January 1, 1911 . On October 1, 1928, parts of the rural community Schillehlen were spun off into the neighboring community of Groß Albrechtshof (Russian: Timirjasewo). Before 1945, Schillehlen belonged to the Ballethen registry office and was renamed "Sillenfelde" on June 3, 1938 with official confirmation from July 16, 1938. In 1939 the population was 234.
As a result of the Second World War , Sillenfelde came under Soviet administration and in 1946 was given the place name " Schischkowo ". Until 2009 it was incorporated into the Sadowski soviet (Dorfsovjet Dadowoje ( Ballethen )), but since a structural and administrative reform it has been a "settlement" (possjolok) named place in the Krasnoyarskoje selskoje posselenije (rural municipality Krasnoyarskoye ( Sodehnen )) in the Rajon Osjorsk in the now Russian Kaliningrad Oblast .
District of Schillehlen / Sillenfelde
Between 1874 and 1945 Schillehlen / Sillenfelde was the eponymous place and seat of an administrative district in the district of Darkehmen , to which initially ten localities (nine rural communities and one manor district) belonged:
| Name (until 1938) | Name (1938-1946) | Name (since 1946) | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rural communities : | |||
| Dumbing | Kranichfelde | Kusmino | |
| Great Albrechtshof | Albrechtshof | Timiryasevo | |
| Green flower | Green flower | ||
| Claws | Wiesenhausen | Kasimowo | |
| Klein Albrechtshof | Klein Albrechtshof |
1928 incorporated into the rural community of Groß Albrechtshof |
|
| Kruschinnen | Old linden tree | Kruschinino | |
| Courses | Courses | Kusmino | |
| Sheaths | Sillenfelde | Shishkovo |
1928 partly incorporated into the rural community of Groß Albrechtshof |
| Szallutschen | Cancer angle | Russkaya Polyana | 1928 partly incorporated into the rural community of Karklienen |
| Manor : | |||
| Junkhof, forest |
1928 incorporated into the rural community of Groß Albrechtshof |
On January 1, 1945, seven communities still belonged to the Sillenfelde district: Albrechtshof, Altlinde, Grünblum, Kranichfelde, Kurschen, Sillenfelde and Wiesenhausen.
church
The mostly evangelical inhabitants of Schillehlen / Sillenfelde were parish in the parish Ballethen (today Russian: Sadowoje) before 1945 . It belonged to the Darkehmen church district (1938–1946 Angerapp , since 1946: Osjorsk) in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . The last German clergyman was Pastor Joachim Großkreutz .
During the time of the Soviet Union , church activities were prohibited. It was not until the 1990s that new Protestant congregations emerged in the Kaliningrad Oblast. The closest is in the town of Chernyakhovsk ( Insterburg ), 25 kilometers away, within the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ↑ Jürgen Schlusnus, Schillehlen ( Memento of the original from June 30, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Rolf Jehke, Sillenfelde district
- ↑ Uli Schubert, municipality directory
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Darkehmen district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ According to the Law on the Composition and Territories of Municipal Forms of the Kaliningrad Oblast of June 25th / 1. July 2009, along with Law No. 269 of June 30, 2008, as specified by Law No. 370 of July 1, 2009
- ↑ Rolf Jehke, Sillenfelde District (as above)
- ↑ Jürgen Schlusnus, Kirchspiel Ballethen ( Memento of the original from June 30, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Ev.-luth. Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
