Kolkhoznoye (Kaliningrad)

settlement Kolchosnoje / Krauleidszen (Schöppenfelde) Колхозное Federal district Northwest Russia Oblast Kaliningrad Rajon Osjorsk Earlier names Krauleidszen (until 1936), Krauleidschen (1936–1938), Schöppenfelde (1938–1946) population 25 residents (as of Oct. 14, 2010) Time zone UTC + 2 License Plate 39, 91 OKATO 27 227 816 012 Geographical location Coordinates 54 ° 29 '  N , 22 ° 3'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 29 '10 "  N , 22 ° 3' 10"  E

Location in the western part of Russia

Location in Kaliningrad Oblast

Kolchosnoje ( Russian Колхозное , German Krauleidszen , 1936-1938 Krauleidschen , 1938-1946 Schoepp field ) is a small place in the Russian Kaliningrad Oblast (region Königsberg (Prussia) ) and belongs to Krasnojarskoje selskoje posselenije (Town Krasnojarskoje ( Sodehnen )) in Ozyorsky District ( Darkehmen district , Angerapp 1938–1946 ).

Geographical location

Kolchosnoje located on the west bank of the Angerapp (Russian: Angrapa River) north of the Rajonshauptstadt Ozersk ( Darkehmen , 1938-1946 Angerapp ) and is about the Russian highway R 508 unweiht of Retschkalowo ( Abschermeningken , 1938-1946 Fuchstal reach) via a spur road. Until 1945 there was a railway connection to the Insterburg line (now Russian: Tschernjachowsk) - Goldap (now Polish: Gołdap) - Lyck (Ełk) via the Spirockeln station (1938–1946 Hohenfried , no longer existent today ).

history

The former Krauleidszen belonged to the communities that formed the district of Kieselkehmen in 1874 (1938–1946 Kieselkeim , since 1946: Konstantinowka). Until 1945 it belonged to the district of Gumbinnen (Gussew) in the administrative district of Gumbinnen in the Prussian province of East Prussia . According to the registry office , the place with a total of 142 inhabitants in 1910 (village = 87, estate = 55), then 153 in 1933 and 136 in 1939, was connected with the neighboring village of Nemmersdorf (since 1946: Mayakowskoje). On September 30, 1928, the manor district Krauleidszen was incorporated into the rural community of Krauleidszen.

In terms of school, Krauleidszen was oriented towards Abschermeningken (1938–1946 Fuchstal , Russian: Retschkalowo) until 1945 .

On September 17, 1936 Krauleidszen received the changed spelling name "Krauleidschen", but was already renamed "Schöppenfelde" on June 3, 1938 (with official confirmation from July 16, 1938).

But this name should not last long either: because the village came under Soviet administration as a result of the Second World War , it was given the Russian name "Kolkhoznoye" in 1946. Until 2009 the place belonged to the Sadowski soviet (Dorfsowjet Sadowoje ( Ballethen )). Since then Kolchosnoje due to structural and administrative reform in the Kaliningrad Oblast, a "settlement" (possjolok) called location within the Krasnojarskoje selskoje posselenije (Town Krasnojarskoje ( Sodehnen )), who is also the former district Gumbinnen in the current Ozyorsky District (District Darkehmen , 1938–1946 Angerapp ) had to “change”.

church

The predominantly Protestant population of Krauleidszen / Schöppenfelde until 1945 was parish in the parish of the church Nemmersdorf (today Russian: Mayakowskoje). It belonged to the church district Gumbinnen (Gussew) in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . The last German clergyman was Pastor Hans Puschke .

Church life was forbidden during the time of the Soviet Union . It was not until the 1990s that new Protestant congregations formed in the Kaliningrad Oblast between Russia. Kolkhoznoye is today in the area of ​​the newly established church region of Gussew ( Gumbinnen ) in the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia (ELKER), whose pastors are those of the Salzburg Church in Gussew.

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
2. ^ Rolf Jehke, Kieselkeim district
3. ^ District community Gumbinnen
4. ↑ According to the Law on the Composition and Territories of Municipal Forms of the Kaliningrad Oblast of June 25th / 1. July 2009, along with Law No. 259 of June 30, 2008, specified by Law No. 370 of July 1, 2009
5. ↑ Ev.-luth. Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.