Bagrationowo
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Bagrationowo
Wikischken (Wiecken) Багратионово
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Bagrationowo ( Russian Багратионово, German Wikischken , 1938–1945 Wiecken ) is a village in the southeast of the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad in Osyorsk Rajon . The place belongs to the municipal self-government unit of the Osjorsk district .
Geographical location
Bagrationowo is four kilometers north of the Russian-Polish border, which also separates the Kaliningrad Oblast and the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship . Three kilometers southeast of Bagrationowo is the Wikowskoje Lake ( Kleschauener See ), in which the Wiek (Russian: Wika) rises, flows southwest of the village and makes its way to Proletarski ( Norgallen , 1938-1946 Wiekmünde ), where it in the Angerapp (Agrapa) flows.
Bagrationowo is located on a side road that begins in the district capital of Osjorsk ( Darkehmen , 1938-1946 Angerapp ) and disappears after about 20 kilometers in the Russian-Polish border area. Until 1945 the German Reichsstraße 137 ran from Groß Skaisgirren (1938–1946 Kreuzingen , Russian: Bolschakowo) via Insterburg (Tschernjachowsk) to Goldap (today Polish: Gołdap) and on to Suwalken (1941–1944 Sudauen , Polish: Suwałki) .
Until 1945 the former Wiecken (until 1938 Wikischken ) was a train station on the Reichsbahn line from Lyck (now Polish: Ełk) via Treuburg (Olecko) and Goldap to Darkehmen (1938–1946 Angerapp , Russian: Osjorsk) and Insterburg .
Place name
The Russian name refers to the Russian general Pyotr Ivanovich Bagration (1765–1812), who came from the royal dynasty of the Georgian Bagratids and who after 1945 also gave the former city of Prussian Eylau its name Bagrationovsk .
history
On May 6, 1874, the village of Wikischken became the seat of the newly established district of Wikischken, which was made up of the rural communities of Astrawischken (1938-1946 Großzedmar , Russian: Serewo), Auxkallen (1938-1946 Roßkamp ), Klein Kolpacken (1938-1946 Kleinbachrode , Russian: Prochladnoje ), Wantischken (1938-1946 Grünsiedel , Russian: Wjoschenskaja) and Wikischken as well as the manor districts Kleszowen (1936-1938 Kleschowen , 1938-1946 Kleschauen , Russian: Kutusowo) -Mühle and Zedmar (Russian: Serewo) was formed.
In 1910 Wikischken had 239 inhabitants, in 1925 there were 251.
On September 30, 1928, the manor district of Kleszowen-Mühle was incorporated into the rural community of Wikischken, and the manor district of Zedmar came to the rural community of Astrawischken, so that the district of Wikischnken consisted only of the communities of Astrawischken, Auxkallen, Klein Kolpacken, Wantischken and Wikischken. Between 1938 and 1945 it was the renamed communities Großzedmar, Grünsiedel, Kleinbachrode, Roßkamp and Wiecken that formed the district of Wiecken, which was also renamed in 1939.
The number of inhabitants of Wikischken was already 287 in 1933, but Wiecken had only 268 inhabitants in 1939.
Until 1945 the village belonged to the district of Darkehmen (from 1938 district of Angerapp ) in the administrative district of Gumbinnen in the Prussian province of East Prussia . The responsible regional court was in Insterburg .
In 1947 Wikischken was renamed Bagrationowo and at the same time the administrative seat of a village soviet in Osyorsk Raion . From 2008 to 2013 the place belonged to the rural community Gavrilowskoje selskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district of Osjorsk.
Bagrationowski selski Sowet / okrug 1947–2008
The village soviet Bagrationovsky selski sovet (ru. Багратионовский сельский Совет) was established in June 1947. Its administrative seat was initially the place Bagrationowo. In 1954 the Tschistopolski selski Sowet was connected to the Bagrationowski selski Sowet. These connected places later ended up in the Lwowski selski Sowet . Before 1968 the administrative headquarters were moved to Ushakovo . After the collapse of the Soviet Union , the administrative unit existed as the village district Bagrationowski selski okrug (ru. Багратионовский сельский округ). In 2008, the remaining places in the village district, with the exception of Ushakowo, which came to the urban municipality of Osjorskoye gorodskoje posselenije , were incorporated into the newly formed rural community Gavrilowskoje selskoje posselenije .
| Place name | Name until 1947/50 | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Bagrationowo (Багратионово) | Wikischken, 1938–1945: "Wiecken" | The administrative headquarters until before 1968. |
| Borok (Борок) | Grasgirren, 1938–1945: "Dingelau" | The place was renamed in 1950. |
| Dubrawa (Дубрава) | Buylien, 1938–1945: "Schulzenwalde" | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially the administrative seat of the village soviet Dubrawski in Gusew Rajon . |
| Gremjachye (Гремячье) | Bindszuhnen / Bindschuhnen, 1938–1945: "Bindemark" | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1976. |
| Kadymka (Кадымка) | Eszerningken / Escherningken, 1938–1945: "Eschingen" | The place was renamed in 1947. |
| Klimovka (Климовка) | Kamanten | The place was renamed in 1947 and belonged to the village soviet or village district Sadowski since before 1988 . |
| Kolzowo (Колцово) | Kohlau | The place was renamed in 1947. |
| Krasny Bor (Красный Бор) | Kellmienen, 1938–1945: "Kellmen" | The place was renamed in 1950. |
| Kutusowo (Кутузово) | Kleszowen / Kleschowen, 1938–1945: "Kleschauen" | The place was renamed in 1947. |
| Malaja Klimovka (Малая Климовка) | Large coarse bees | The place was renamed in 1947 and belonged to the village soviet or village district Sadowski since before 1988 . |
| Nechayevo (Нечаево) | Ottoberg | The place was renamed in 1950 and belonged to the village soviet or village district Sadowski since before 1988 . |
| Novosselje (Новоселье) | Kariotkehmen, 1938–1945: "Karkeim" | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Ossipenko (Осипенко) | zu Pogrimmen, 1938–1945: " zu Grimmen" | The place was renamed in 1947. |
| Porkhovskoye (Порховское) | Kermuschienen, 1938–1945: "Fritzenau" | The place was renamed in 1947. |
| Poretschje (Поречье) | Balschkehmen, 1938–1945: "Balsken" | The place was renamed in 1947. |
| Prochladnoje (Прохладное) | Klein Kolpacken, 1938–1945: "Kleinbachrode" | The place was renamed in 1950 and initially belonged to the Chistopolski village soviet . It was abandoned before 1975. |
| Prudnoje (Прудное) | Brindlacken, 1938–1945: "Kleinfritzenau" | The place was renamed in 1950. |
| Pskovskoye (Псковское) | (Royal) Pogrimmen, 1938–1945: "Grimmen" | The place was renamed in 1947. |
| Resnikowo (Резниково) | Röseningken, 1938–1945: "Rößningen" | The place was renamed in 1947. |
| Ryazanskoye (Рязанское) | Hallwischken, 1938–1945: "Hallweg" | The place was renamed in 1950. |
| Zadorozhye | Ramoschkehmen, 1938–1945: "Ramfelde" | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Sadorozhnoye (Задорожное) | Dinglauken, 1938–1945: "Altdingelau" | The place was renamed in 1947 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Zaruchye (Заручье) | Gudwainen | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Shilovo (Шилово) | Ischdaggen, 1938–1945: "Brenndenwalde" | The place was renamed in 1947. |
| Shuchkovo (Шучково) | Szuskehmen / Schuskehmen, 1938–1945: "Angerhöh" | The place was renamed in 1947. |
| Sebeschskoje (Себежское) | Demildszen / Demildschen, 1938–1945: "Kleinkamanten" | The place was renamed in 1950 and belonged to the village soviet or village district Sadowski since before 1988 . |
| Serowo (Серово) | Astrawischken, 1938–1945: "Großzedmar" | The place was renamed in 1947 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Sobinowo (Собиново) | Karteningken, 1938–1945: "Kleedorf" | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Stanzionnoje (Станционное) | Jucknischken, 1938–1945: "" Bahnfelde " | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Stavropolskoye (Ставропольское) | Schaumburgsfelde | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Suvorovka (Суворовка) | Weedern | The place was renamed in 1947. |
| Ushakovo (Суворовка) | Ströpken | The place was renamed in 1947 and had been the administrative center since before 1968. |
| Waldaiskoje (Валдайское) | Kleszowen Mill | The place was renamed in 1950. |
church
Before 1945 the few Catholic residents of Wikischken and Wiecken belonged to the Diocese of Warmia . The majority Protestant population was assigned to the parish Kleszowen (1936–1938 Kleschowen , 1938–1946 Kleschauen , today Russian: Kutusowo), which in the church district Darkehmen (1938–1946 Angerapp , Russian: Osjorsk), formerly for inspection Gumbinnen (Gussew), the Church province of East Prussia was in the Church of the Old Prussian Union . The last German clergyman was Pastor Günther Warm .
literature
- Friedwald Moeller: Old Prussian Evangelical Pastors' Book from the Reformation to the Expulsion in 1945. Hamburg 1968
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ↑ a b The Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 июня 1947 г. "Об образовании сельских советов, городов и рабочих поселков в Калининградской области" (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of 17 June 1947: On the Formation of village Soviets , Cities and workers' settlements in Kaliningrad Oblast)
- ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 16 июня 1954 г. № 744/54 «Об объединении сельских советов Калининградской области» (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of June 16, 1954, No. 744/54: About the Kalovradet Oblast Association)
- ^ Heinz Hinkel: The administrative structure in the Soviet-occupied northern East Prussia. As of August 16, 1967, in “Zeitschrift für Ostforschung” (1969), pp. 54–76
- ↑ to 1928: "Noble"
- ↑ Not to be confused with Sadoroschje (Mallenuppen / Gembern) , which also temporarily belonged to the village soviet Bagrationowski, but was initially and also later in the village soviet or village district Sadowski .
- ↑ The place belonged to Wikischken / Wieken since 1928.