Kadymka

settlement Kadymka / Eszerningken (Eschingen) Кадымка Federal district Northwest Russia Oblast Kaliningrad Rajon Osjorsk Earlier names Eszerningken (until 1936) Escherningken (1936–1938) Eschingen (1938–1946) population 183 inhabitants (as of Oct. 14, 2010) Time zone UTC + 2 License Plate 39, 91 OKATO 27 227 802 007 Geographical location Coordinates 54 ° 26 '  N , 22 ° 8'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 26 '0 "  N , 22 ° 8' 0"  E

Location in the western part of Russia

Location in Kaliningrad Oblast

Kadymka ( Russian Кадымка , German  Eszerningken , from 1936 to 1938 Escherningken , 1938-1946 Eschingen , lithuanian Ešerninkai is) a place in the Russian Kaliningrad region and belongs to Gawrilowskoje selskoje posselenije (Town Gawrilowo ( Gawaiten , 1938-1946 Herzogsrode )) in Ozyorsky District ( Darkehmen district , Angerapp 1938–1946 ).

Geographical location

Kadymka is located 15 kilometers north-east of Osjorsk ( Darkehmen , 1938–1946 Angerapp ) on a side road that leads from the district capital via Jablonowka ( Wilhelmsberg ) and Dubrawa ( Buylien , 1938–1946 Schulzenwalde ) to Olchowatka ( Walterkehmen , 1938–1946 Großwaltersdorf , on the former German Reichsstrasse 137 ). A railway connection no longer exists since the Gumbinnen (Russian: Gussew ) - Angerburg (Polish : Węgorzewo ) railway line , which existed until 1945, with Eszerningken (Eschingen) as a railway station, was closed. The southern border of the town forms the Rasliwnaja (Friedrichsberger Fließ) river, which flows into the Wika (Wiek) there.

history

The place formerly called Eszerningken was an old manor village. In 1818 there were 89 inhabitants, in 1863 there were 174. The population was 101 in 1910, but rose to 300 by 1925, was 288 in 1933 and was still 287 in 1939.

On December 31, 1913, the rural communities Bindszuhnen (1936–1938 Bindschuhnen , 1938–1946 Bindemark , from 1946 Gremjatsche) and Kariotkehmen (1938–1946 Karkeim , from 1946 Nowoselje) were partially incorporated into the Eszerningken estate . On September 6, 1917, the Eszerningken manor was converted into a rural community. In 1936 the spelling of the place name was changed in Escherningken and on July 3, 1938 (with official confirmation of July 16, 1938) in Eschingen .

Until 1945 the place belonged to the district of Darkehmen (1938–1946 Angerapp ) in the administrative district of Gumbinnen in the Prussian province of East Prussia .

After 1945 Eschingen was given the new name Kadymka after it had been placed under Soviet administration. By 2009, Kadymka was incorporated into the Bagratinovsky soviet (Bagrationowo village soviet ( Wikischken , 1938–1946 Wiecken )) and, due to an administrative and structural reform, came to the Gawrilowskoje selskoje posselenije (rural community of Gavrilowo ( Gavaiten , 1938–1946 the now Osjorsk district of Osjorsrode. )) Russian Kaliningrad Oblast .

District of Eschingen

On January 12, 1939, the place then called Eschingen gave its name to an administrative district that was named after Dinglauken (1938–1946 Altdingelau , from 1946 Sarodoschnoje). On January 1, 1945, the five municipalities Brenndenwalde (until 1938 Ischdaggen , from 1946 Schilowo), Dingelau (until 1938 Dinglauken , from 1946 Borok), Eschingen (Eszerningken / Escherningken / Kadymka), Großbachrode (until 1938 Groß Kolpacken ) and Kleedorf ( until 1938 Karteningken , from 1946 Sobinowo) to the district of Eschingen.

church

Eszerningken was until 1945 with its predominantly Protestant population in the parish Wilhelmsberg ( Russian Jablonowka ) in the church district Darkehmen (1938-1946 Angerapp , Russian Osjorsk) in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . The last German clergyman was Pastor Johannes Schenk .

During the time of the Soviet Union , all church life was forbidden. In the 1990s, a new evangelical congregation was formed in Kadymka, which was incorporated into the newly founded provost of Kaliningrad in the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia (ELKER). The clergy responsible are the pastors of the Salzburg church in Gussew ( Gumbinnen ).

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
2. ↑ Jürgen Schlusnus: Place Eszerningken
3. ^ Uli Schubert: Community directory
4. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Darkehmen district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
5. ↑ According to the Law on the Composition and Territories of Municipal Forms of the Kaliningrad Oblast of June 25 / July 1, 2009 together with Law No. 259 of June 30, 2008, specified by Law No. 370 of July 1, 2009
6. ^ Rolf Jehke: District Eschingen