Shuchkovo
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Schuchkowo /
Szuskehmen (Angerhöh) Жучково
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Schutschkowo ( Russian Жучково , German Szuskehmen , 1936-1938 Schuskehmen , 1938-1946 Angerhöh ) is a place in the Russian Kaliningrad Oblast (region Königsberg (Prussia) ) and belongs to Gawrilowskoje selskoje posselenije (Town Gawrilowo ( Gawaiten , 1938-1946 Herzogsrode ) ) in Osjorsk district ( Darkehmen district , Angerapp 1938–1936 ).
Geographical location
Schutschkowo is located on the east side of the Wika ( Wiek ) and from a side road, of Mayakovskoye ( Nemmersdorf ) via Sarodoschnoje ( Ding Lauken , 1938-1946 Altdingelau ) and Schilowo ( Ischdaggen , 1938-1946 Brenndenwalde ) according Rjasanskoje ( Hallwischken , 1938-1946 Hallweg ) leads through. The nearest train station is in the town of Gussew ( Gumbinnen ), 20 kilometers away, on the railway line from Kaliningrad ( Königsberg (Prussia) ) to Tschernyschewskoje ( Eydtkuhnen , 1938–1946 Eydtkau ) and on to Lithuania (former section of the Prussian Eastern Railway ).
history
The former Szuskehmen became the seat and eponymous place of an administrative district comprising ten rural communities on March 18, 1874 and remained so until 1945. It belonged to the district of Gumbinnen ( Gussew ) in the administrative district of Gumbinnen in the Prussian province of East Prussia .
In 1910 431 inhabitants were registered in Szuskehmen. Their number fell to 396 by 1933 and was still 347 in 1939.
On October 1, 1932, the rural community of Datzkehmen (1938–1946 Lorenzfelde , since 1946: Maloje Rjaschskoje), previously part of the Kieselkehmen district (1938–1946 Kieselkeim , since 1946: Konstantinowka), was incorporated into the rural community and the district of Szuskehmen.
In 1936 the spelling of Szuskehmen was officially changed to “Schuskehmen”, but not for a long time: on July 3, 1938 (officially confirmed on July 16, 1938) the place was given the new name “Angerhöh” for political and ideological reasons.
As a result of the Second World War , Angerhöh came under Soviet administration and lost its name again: since 1946 the place has been called "Schuchkowo", but was able to retain its name - as one of the few in North East Prussia - in Slavic form. Until 2009 he was incorporated into the Bagrationowski soviet (Dorfsovjet Bagrationowo ( Wikischken , 1938-1946 Wiecken )). Due to a structural and administrative reform Schutschkowo was a "settlement" (possjolok) called location within the Gawrilowskoje selskoje posselenije (Town Gawrilowo ( Gawaiten , 1938-1946 Herzogsrode )) within the Ozyorsky District (District Darkehmen , 1938-1946 Angerapp ) in the Oblast Kaliningrad .
District Szuskehmen / Angerhöh
Between 1874 and 1945 Szuskehmen was an administrative village of the administrative district of the same name in the district of Gumbinnen, in which ten municipalities were integrated:
| Name (until 1938) | Name (1938-1946) | Name (since 1946) |
|---|---|---|
| Balberdszen since 1936: Balberschen |
Jerks | - |
| Budweitschen | Forsteck | Konopljowo |
| Eszerischken since 1936: Escherischken |
Telchhof | Ladygino |
| Jackstein | Jackstein | - |
| Meschkeningken | Bärenhagen | - |
| Norgalls | Wiekmünde | Proletarsky, then: Russkoye |
| Rahnen | Rahnen | - |
| Szublauken since 1936: Schublauken |
Schublau | Luschki |
| Szuskehmen since 1936: taking a shot |
Angerhöh | Shuchkovo |
| Tuttling | Tuttling | Sychyovo |
In 1936 the name of the district was changed to "Schuskehmen" and in 1939 it was renamed to "Angerhöh district". In 1945 the nine communities of Angerhöh, Bärenhagen, Balbern, Forsteck, Jäckstein, Rahnen, Schublau, Tutteln and Wiekmünde belonged to it.
church
There was already a relationship with Gawaiten, 20 kilometers away, in the first decades after the Reformation : at that time, Szuskehmen and its almost exclusively Protestant population were included in the Gawaiten parish . Only later was the parish of the Nemmersdorf Church (since 1946: Mayakowskoje) founded and Szuskehmen a parish until 1945. The parish of Nemmersdorf was part of the church district Gumbinnen (since 1946: Gussew) in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . The last German clergyman was Pastor Hans Puschke .
While all church life was forbidden during the Soviet era , numerous new Protestant congregations were formed in the Kaliningrad Oblast in the 1990s. The closest Schuchkowo is Dubrawa ( Buylien , 1938–1946 Schulzenwalde ). It is integrated into the newly established Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia (ELKER) and is looked after by the pastors of the Salzburg Church in Gussew ( Gumbinnen ).
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ↑ Rolf Jehke, Szuskehmen / Angerhöh district
- ↑ Uli Schubert, municipality directory
- ↑ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Gumbinnen district (Russian Gussew). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ According to the Law on the Composition and Territories of Municipal Forms of the Kaliningrad Oblast of June 25th / 1. July 2009, along with Law No. 259 of June 30, 2008, specified by Law No. 370 of July 1, 2009
- ↑ Rolf Jehke, as above
- ↑ Friedwald Moeller, Old Prussian Protestant Pastor's Book from the Reformation to the Expulsion in 1945 , Hamburg, 1968, page 100
- ↑ Ev.-luth. Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
