Kutuzovo (Kaliningrad, Osjorsk)
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Kutusowo /
Kleszowen (Kleschauen) Кутузово
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Kutuzovo ( Russian Кутузово , German Kleszowen , 1936-1938 Kleschowen , 1938-1946 Kleschauen is) a place in the Russian Kaliningrad region and belongs to Gawrilowskoje selskoje posselenije (Town Gawrilowo ( Gawaiten , 1938-1946 Herzogsrode )) in Ozyorsky District (District Darkehmen , 1938-1946 Angerapp ).
Geographical location
Kutusowo is ten kilometers southeast of the Rajons capital Osjorsk ( Darkehmen , 1938-1946 Angerapp ) and about two kilometers north of the Russian-Polish border. The former German Reichsstrasse 137 ran through the place, from Groß Skaisgirren (1938-1946 Kreuzingen , today Russian: Bolschakowo) via Insterburg (Tschernjachowsk) to Goldap (now Polish: Gołdap) and on to Suwalki (1941-1944 Sudauen , today Suwałki), but is now interrupted by the Russian-Polish border.
There is no rail connection. Until 1945, Wikischken (1938–1946 Wiecken , Russian: Bagrationowo), two kilometers away , was the next train station on the line from Insterburg via Goldap to Lyck (now Polish: Ełk) .
The Wiek (today Russian: Wika), which later flows into the Angerapp (Angrapa) , has its source in the Wika Lake ( Kleschauer See , today in Russian: Osero Wikowskoje) to the southeast of the town .
Place name
The place name Kutuzovo occurs several times in Russia. It commemorates the Russian general Michail Illarionowitsch Kutusow (1745-1813), who stopped the Napoleonic troops in 1812 on the Berezina .
history
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The manor district of Kleszowen belonged to the district of Darkehmen (1938–1946 Angerapp ) in the administrative district of Gumbinnen in the Prussian province of East Prussia until 1945 . While 212 people lived here in 1818 and 283 in 1863, there were 257 in 1910 (excluding the Kleszowen-Mühle estate with 54 people), 242 in 1925, 209 in 1933 and only 163 in 1939.
At the beginning of the First World War, Kleszowen was briefly occupied and devastated by the Russian army in August / September 1914 after the Battle of Gumbinnen and the Battle of the Masurian Lakes .
On September 30, 1928, the manor district of Kleszowen was converted into a rural community , the name of which was changed to "Kleschowen" in 1936 and again to "Kleschau" on June 3, 1938 (with official confirmation from July 16, 1938).
As a result of the Second World War , the place came under Soviet administration and in 1946 was named "Kutusowo". Until 2009 he was incorporated into the Bagrationowski soviet (Dorfsovjet Bagrationowo ( Wikischken , 1938-1946 Wiecken )). Due to an administrative reform in 2009, Kutusowo came to Gawrilowskoje selskoje posslenije (rural community Gawrilowo ( Gawaiten , 1938-1946 Herzogsrode )) in Osjorsk district of the now Russian Kaliningrad Oblast .
Kleszowen / Kleschauen district
On May 6, 1874, Kleszowen became the seat and eponymous village of an administrative district . It consisted of continuously until 1945:
| Name (until 1938) | Name (1938-1946) | Name (since 1946) |
|---|---|---|
| Iodine teas, from 1936: Jodschuhnen |
Iodanes | (not known) |
| Kleszowen from 1936: Kleschowen |
Kleschauen | Kutuzovo |
| Cuddling | Cuds | (not known) |
| Rubber | Altentrift | Borovichi |
|
Uszballen from 1936: Uschballen |
Langenrück | Użbale |
| Worellen | Round | Novoseltsevo |
church
Parish
A Protestant parish with an extensive parish was founded in 1684. Kleszowen has had its own clergyman since 1701. The village used to belong to the Gumbinnen Inspection (today in Russian: Gussew), until 1945 it was then incorporated into the Darkehmen / Angerapp church district in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union .
In the time of the Soviet Union , all church activities were forbidden. In the 1990s a new Protestant community was formed in the neighboring town of Gawrilowo ( Gawaiten , 1938–1946 Herzogsrode ), which was assigned to the - also newly founded - provost of Kaliningrad in the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia . The responsible rectory is that of the Salzburg Church in Gussew ( Gumbinnen ).
Parish
The extensive parish of Kleszowen comprised a total of 19 towns, in which in 1912 a total of 2,654 inhabitants lived and seven teachers taught in six schools. Today the Russian-Polish border divides the area of the parish, to which until 1945 belonged:
| Name (until 1938) | Name (1938-1946) | Name (since 1946) / country |
|---|---|---|
| Abschermeningken | Almental | Obszarniki / Poland |
| Astrawishks | Grand Zedmar | Serevo / Russia |
| Auxkallen | Rosskamp | (not known) / Russia |
| Jagotschen | Track sheaves | Jagoczany / Poland |
| Iodine teas, from 1936: Jodschuhnen |
Iodanes | (not known) / Russia |
| Small Kolpacken | Kleinbachrode | Prochladnoje / Russia |
| Kleszowen, from 1936: Kleschowen |
Kleschauen | Kutusowo / Russia |
| Kohlau | Kohlau | Kolzowo / Russia |
| Jugs | Crutches | Kruki / Poland |
| Cuddling | Cuds | (not known) / Russia |
| Masuches | Oberhofen | Mażucie / Poland |
| Petrelskehmen | Peterkeim | Pietraszki / Poland |
| Rough beans | Murmur | Volkovo / Russia |
| Skallischkehmen | Großsteinau | Skaliszkiejmy / Poland |
| Rubber | Altentrift | Borowitschi / Russia |
| Uszballen, from 1936: Uschballen |
Langenrück | Użbale / Poland |
| Wantischken | Grünsiedel | Vyoschenskaya / Russia |
| Wikischken | Wiecken | Bagrationowo / Russia |
| Worellen | Round | Novoselzewo / Russia |
Pastor
From 1701 to 1945 there were 22 Protestant clergymen in Kleszowen / Kleschauen:
- Christoph Geystadt, 1701–1715
- Johann Jacob Pauli, 1715–1737
- Johann Friedrich Wengrovius, 1737–1749
- Paul Schröder, 1749–1765
- Johann Friedrich Pusch, 1765–1780
- Friedrich Michael Cibrovius, 1780-1800
- Bernhard August Förster, 1800–1802
- Johann Bernhard Wach, 1802-1818
- Johann Ernst Haak, 1819–1825
- Karl August Eduard Werner, 1825–1834
- Ernst Hermann Gustav Böhmer, 1834–1852
- Wilhelm Viktor Alexander Zippel, 1853–1867
- CF Rudolf Wilimzig, 1868–1878
- Adolph Eduard Rudloff, 1879–1880
- Albert Leongard H. Wodaege, 1880–1888
- Heinrich Otto Walter Vossius, 1888–1904
- Gustav Bergius, 1904–1908
- Alexander Heinrich Paul Hoffmann, 1908–1912
- Anton Caesar Doskocil, 1913–1921
- Alexander Wiedow, 1921–1926
- Helmut Liedtke, 1926–1936
- Günther Warm, 1939–1945
Church records
Numerous church registers have been preserved and are located in the Evangelical Central Archive in Berlin-Kreuzberg :
- Baptisms (1874–1944),
- Weddings (1836–1944),
- Burials (1858–1944),
- Confirmations (1858–1944),
- Communicants (1937-1944),
and those who fell 1914-1918.
Personalities of the place
- Emil von Sperber (1815–1880), manor owner and member of the Reichstag
- Emil Victor von Sperber (1848–1903), manor owner and member of the Reichstag
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ^ Deutsche Reichsbahn Oberbetriebsleitung Ost, Berlin: German course book. Complete edition of the Reichsbahn course books. Edition from January 21, 1940 (reprinted 1988), route number 118s.
- ↑ Jürgen Schlusnus, place Kleszowen
- ↑ Uli Schubert, municipality directory
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Darkehmen district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ Anton Doskočil: East Prussia War-in images from the community Kleszowen, Circle Darkehmen . Krause, Königsberg (Pr.) 1915.
- ↑ According to the Law on the Composition and Territories of Municipal Forms of the Kaliningrad Oblast of June 25th / 1. July 2009 together with Law No. 259 of June 30, 2008, specified by Law No. 370 of July 1, 2009
- ^ Rolf Jehke, Kleschauen district
- ↑ Ev.-luth. Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ Jürgen Schlusnus, parish Kleszowen
- ↑ Parish Kleszowen, district community Darkehmen / Angerapp
- ^ Friedwald Moeller: Old Prussian Evangelical Pastors' Book from the Reformation to the Expulsion in 1945. Hamburg 1968.
- ↑ A. Zippel († 1867) was a member of the Corps Littuania .
- ^ Christa Stache: Directory of the church records in the Evangelical Central Archives in Berlin. Part 1: The eastern church provinces of the Evangelical Church of the Old Prussian Union. Berlin, 1992.