Telmanovo (Kaliningrad, Chernyakhovsk)

settlement Telmanowo Didlacken (Dittlacken), also: Althof Didlacken (Althof-Dittlacken) Тельманово Federal district Northwest Russia Oblast Kaliningrad Rajon Chernyakhovsk First mention 1556 Earlier names Ditwa (1556), Diedlauken (after 1613), Didlacken (1651–1938), Dittlacken (1938–1946), also: Althof Didlacken (until 1938), Althof-Dittlacken (1938–1946) population 155 inhabitants (as of Oct. 14, 2010) Time zone UTC + 2 Telephone code (+7) 40141 Post Code 238162 License Plate 39, 91 OKATO 27 239 822 015 Geographical location Coordinates 54 ° 35 ′  N , 21 ° 45 ′  E Coordinates: 54 ° 34 ′ 40 "  N , 21 ° 45 ′ 20"  E

Location in the western part of Russia

Location in Kaliningrad Oblast

Telmanowo ( Russian Тельманово , German  Didlacken , 1938–1945 Dittlacken , also: Althof Didlacken , 1938–1945 Althof-Dittlacken , Lithuanian Didlaukiai ) is a place in the Russian Oblast of Kaliningrad . It belongs to the local government unit Stadtkreis Tschernjachowsk in chernyakhovsky district .

The Althof Didlacken / Althof-Dittlacken branch has been abandoned.

Geographical location

Telmanowo is seven kilometers southwest of the Rajons capital of Chernyakhovsk (Insterburg) on the Russian highway A 197 (former German Reichsstraße 139 ). Until 1945 the place was a train station with two stops on the Insterburg – Trempen railway line of the Insterburger Kleinbahnen, which is no longer in operation .

history

Until 1945

Althof Didlacken (Althof-Dittlacken)

The later Gutsdorf Althof Didlacken (different from the nearby "Althof Insterburg") was founded in 1556. In 1874 it was in the newly built office district incorporated Didlacken that - until 1945 - September 13, 1938 in "District Dittlacken" renamed district Insterburg in Administrative district Gumbinnen the Prussian province of East Prussia belonged. In 1910, 167 inhabitants were registered in the estate village of Didlacken, which was officially called "Althof Didlacken" after 1874. On September 30, 1928, the Althof Didlacken manor district was incorporated into the rural community of Didlacken, a few hundred meters further south, and named as its district in 1938 with the official name "Althof-Dittlacken". In 1945 the place came to the Soviet Union together with northern East Prussia .

Didlacken (Dittlacken)

The later rural community Didlacken was not founded until 1651. It was in 1874 its name to the newly built office district in the county Insterburg in Administrative district Gumbinnen the Prussian province of East Prussia . In 1910 there were 377 inhabitants in Didlacken.

On September 30, 1928, the estate districts of Althof Didlacken and Harpenthal (1938–1946: Harpental, Russian: Wolodino, no longer existent) were incorporated into the rural community of Didlacken. The total population of Didlacken climbed to 489 by 1933 and was still 452 in 1939. In 1945, as a result of the war, the municipality, which had already been renamed "Dittlacken" on June 3, 1938, came to the Soviet Union .

Didlacken District (Dittlacken) 1874–1945

On March 11, 1874, Didlacken was named after a newly established administrative district, which initially included nine rural communities (LG) and four manor districts (GB):

German name	Name (1938-1946)	Russian name	Remarks
Birkenfeld (LG)		Krasnovka
(Althof) Didlacken (GB)	Althof-Dittlacken	Telmanovo	1928 incorporated into the rural community of Didlacken
Didlacken (LG)	Dittlacken	Telmanovo
Large platter bar (LG)	since 1928: Rehfeld	Borovoye
Groß Siegmuntinnen (LG)	since 1928: Siegmundsfelde	Baikal	1928 incorporated into the rural community of Siegmundsfelde
Groß Uszballen (LG) 1936–1938: Groß Uschballen	Dittau	Ossinovka
Harpenthal (GB)	Harp Valley	Volodino	1928 incorporated into the rural community of Didlacken
Chestnut (LG)
Klein Siegmuntinnen (LG)	since 1928: Siegmundsfelde	Baikal	1928 incorporated into the rural community of Siegmundsfelde
Klein Uszballen (LG) 1936–1938: Klein Uschballen
Keywutschen (GB)	since 1928: Rehfeld		1928 incorporated into the rural community of Rehfeld
Leitnershof (LG)			1910 incorporated into the rural community of Didlacken
Siegmundshof (GB)	since 1928: Siegmundsfelde	Baikal	1928 incorporated into the rural community of Siegmundsfelde

On January 1, 1945, due to the restructuring, only five communities belonged to the district of Dittlacken: Dittau, Dittlacken, Kastaunen, Rehfeld and Siegmundsfelde.

Since 1945

In 1947 Didlacken was renamed Telmanowo . At the same time, the place was included in the village soviet Svobodnenski selski Sowet in Chernyakhovsk Raion . Apparently Althof Didlacken was also counted among Telmanowo. However, this local office was left later. From 2008 to 2015 Telmanovo belonged to the rural municipality of Svobodnenskoje selskoje posselenije and since then to the city district of Chernyakhovsk.

church

See the main article → Didlacken Church

Church building

In 1665, the major general and governor of the fortress Pillau (today Russian: Baltijsk) Pierre de la Cave founded a church. It was built in half-timbered construction and burned down in 1757. In 1783 a new church was built, with plastered field stones, without a tower. After years of unintended use, the building threatens to decay.

Parish

Didlacken only became a church village in the post-Reformation period and the community was founded in 1665. The parish , which counted 3,450 parishioners in 1925, included a large area from which some places were re-parish in 1846 to the then new parish of the Obehlischken Church (1938–1946: Schulzenhof, today Russian: Selenzowo). Until 1945 the church Didlacken belonged to the church district Insterburg in the church province East Prussia of the church of the Old Prussian Union .

Today Telmanowo is in the catchment area of ​​the Evangelical Lutheran congregation in Chernyakhovsk (Insterburg) , parish of the church region Chernyakhovsk in the provost of Kaliningrad of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .

Web links

• Telmanowo at bankgorodov.ru
• Telmanowo at prussia39.ru

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
2. ↑ D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Althof-Dittlacken
3. ^ Rolf Jehke, Didlacken / Dittlacken district
4. ↑ Uli Schubert, community directory, Insterburg district
5. ^ D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Dittlacken
6. ↑ Rolf Jehke, Didlacken / Dittlacken district (as above)
7. ↑ Uli Schubert, directory of municipalities (as above)
8. ↑ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. City and district of Insterburg (Russian Chernyachovsk). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
9. ↑ Rolf Jehke, Didlacken / Dittlacken district (as above)
10. ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. “О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области” (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR of November 17, 1947: On the renaming of the places of Kaliningrad Oblast)
11. ↑ According to the official directory of the Kaliningrad Oblast from 1976.
12. ↑ Walther Hubatsch , History of the Protestant Church of East Prussia , Volume 2: Portraits of East Prussian Churches , Göttingen, 1968, page 101, Fig. 439
13. ↑ Кирха Дидлакена - Didlacken Church near prussia39, with a photo from 2013
14. ↑ Walther Hubatsch, History of the Evangelical Church of East Prussia , Volume 3: Documents , Göttingen, 1968, page 481
15. ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.