Dachnoje (Kaliningrad, Chernyakhovsk)

settlement Datschnoe Alt Lappönen Дачное Federal district Northwest Russia Oblast Kaliningrad Rajon Chernyakhovsk Founded around 1600 Earlier names Alt Lapehnen (before 1705), Alt Lapphnen (after 1785), Alt Lappönen (until 1946) population 95 inhabitants (as of Oct. 14, 2010) Time zone UTC + 2 Telephone code (+7) 40141 Post Code 238174 License Plate 39, 91 OKATO 27 239 807 003 Geographical location Coordinates 54 ° 48 '  N , 21 ° 48'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 48 '27 "  N , 21 ° 48' 5"  E

Location in the western part of Russia

Location in Kaliningrad Oblast

Datschnoje ( Russian Дачное , German  Alt Lappönen , Lithuanian Lapėnai ) is a place in the Russian Oblast of Kaliningrad . It belongs to the local government unit Stadtkreis Tschernjachowsk in chernyakhovsky district .

Geographical location

Datschnoje is located 20 kilometers north of the city of Tschernjachowsk (Insterburg) on the municipal road 27K-092 from Kaluschskoje (Grünheide) to Kalinowka (Aulowönen / Aulenbach) . Until 1945 there was a rail connection via the Aulowönen (Aulenbach) station on the Insterburg – Groß Skaisgirren railway line (1938–1945: Kreuzingen, today Russian: Bolshakowo) of the Insterburger Kleinbahnen , which is no longer operated today.

history

The later Gutsdorf Alt Lappönen was built around 1600. In 1874, the place in the newly built was District Aulowönen - 1938-1945 "District Aulenbach" (the place is called Russian today: Kalinowka) called - integrated, the for loop Insterburg in Administrative district Gumbinnen the Prussian province of East Prussia belonged. In 1910 the Alt Lappönen manor district had 147 inhabitants.

On September 30, 1928, Alt Lappönen gave up its independence and was incorporated into the rural community of Aulowönen (Kalinowka).

As a result of the war, Alt Lappönen came to the Soviet Union with northern East Prussia in 1945 . In 1947 the place was given the Russian name "Datschnoje" and was assigned to the village Soviet Kalinowski selski Sowet in the Bolshakovo district . Later, the village came to Chernyakhovsk Raion with the village soviet . From 2008 to 2015, Datschnoye belonged to the rural municipality of Kalushskoje selskoje posselenije and since then to the Chernyakhovsk district.

Bambullen settlement

Near Alt Lappönens there was an approximately 150 meter high elevation that was called "Bambull". The Bambullen (also: Bombollen) settlement once lay on this mountain. This village became completely extinct due to the devastating plague in 1709/10 .

War cemetery

On the eastern edge of Datschnoje there is a well-preserved and well-tended war cemetery from the First World War . In the center stands an obelisk made of granite , the early 1920s from Upper Silesia brought to here was. Inscribed grave steles can also be seen, and additional symbolic cross groups were set up in 2010.

church

Until 1945, Alt Lappönen was parish with its predominantly Protestant population in the parish of the Aulowönen Church (1938–1946: Aulenbach, Russian: Kalinowka) and thus belonged to the Insterburg parish in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . Today Datschnoje is located in the catchment area of ​​the Evangelical Lutheran congregation in Bolschakowo (Groß Skaisgirren , 1938-1946 Kreuzingen) , which was founded in the 1990s and belongs to the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .

Web links

• Alt Lappönen at Wiki-de
• Dachnoye at bankgorodov.ru
• Dachnoye at prussia39.ru

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
2. ↑ D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Alt Lappönen
3. ^ Rolf Jehke, Aulowönen / Aulenbach district
4. ↑ Uli Schubert, community directory, Insterburg district
5. ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. «О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Ordinance of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR "On the Renaming of Places in Kaliningrad Oblast" of November 17, 1947)
6. ↑ Bambullen at Wiki-de
7. ↑ Alt Lappönen war grave cemetery
8. ↑ Захоронение немецких воинов German war cemetery, with pictures from more recent times
9. ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.