Ganino (Kaliningrad)

settlement Ganino Gnottau Ганино Federal district Northwest Russia Oblast Kaliningrad Rajon Chernyakhovsk Founded probably 1353 Earlier names Gnottau (until 1946) population 0 inhabitants (as of Oct. 14, 2010) Time zone UTC + 2 Telephone code (+7) 40141 Post Code 238176 License Plate 39, 91 OKATO 27 239 813 024 Geographical location Coordinates 54 ° 40 '  N , 21 ° 30'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 39 '35 "  N , 21 ° 30' 26"  E

Location in the western part of Russia

Location in Kaliningrad Oblast

Ganino ( Russian Ганино , German  Gnottau , Lithuanian Gnytuva ) is a place in the Russian Oblast of Kaliningrad . It belongs to the local government unit Stadtkreis Tschernjachowsk in chernyakhovsky district . According to the last census from 2010, the place is deserted.

Geographical location

Ganino is located on the east bank of the Auer stream (Russian: Torfjanka) and 20 kilometers west of the city of Chernyakhovsk (Insterburg) . A cul-de-sac from Kamenskoje (Saalau) leads to the town, which has no rail connection .

history

The before 1946 Gnottau estate village called experienced its founding probably in 1353. On March 11, 1874 Gnottau office Village and thus its name to an administrative district that existed until 1939 and for district Insterburg in Administrative district Gumbinnen the Prussian province of East Prussia belonged. On May 6, 1895, the rural community of Schukischken was incorporated into the Gnottau manor district, and in 1910 the population was 158.

On September 30, 1928, the rural community of Paplacken and Paschmackern (no longer existent today) merged with the Gnottau estate to form the new rural community of Gnottau. The population rose to 246 by 1933 and 187 in 1939. On March 1, 1939, the administrative districts of Gnottau and Saalau (today Russian: Kamenskoje) merged to form the new administrative district of Saalau.

As a result of the Second World War , Gnottau came to the Soviet Union with northern East Prussia in 1945 . In 1950 the place received the Russian name "Ganino" and was assigned to the village soviet Kamenski selski soviet in Chernyakhovsk district . From 2008 to 2015 Ganino belonged to the rural municipality of Kamenskoye selskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district of Chernyakhovsk.

Gnottau District (1874–1939)

The Gnotta district, newly established in 1874, initially consisted of eight rural communities (LG) or manor districts (GB):

Surname	Russian name	Remarks
Albrechtshöfen (LG)		Of 1939 vertebrae incorporated
Berszienen (GB), 1938-1946: Berlacken		1928 incorporated into the LG Schmackerlauken
Gnottau (GB)	Ganino	Converted to a rural community in 1939
Cardboard (LG)		1928 incorporated into the LG Gnottau
Paschmackern (LG)		1928 incorporated into the LG Gnottau
Schmackerlauken (LG), 1938–1946: Schmackerau	Wachrushevo
Shukishks (LG)		1895 incorporated into the GB Gnottau
Whirling (LG)	Shavoronkovo

When the Gnottau district merged with the Saalau district on March 1, 1939, three communities still belonged to the Gnottau district: Gnottau, Schmackerau and Wirbeln.

church

The population Gnottaus was before 1945 the majority of Protestant denominations and belonged to the parish of the Church Saalau in the church district Insterburg in the ecclesiastical province of East Prussia the Prussian Union of churches . Today Ganino is located in the catchment area of ​​the Evangelical Lutheran congregation in Talpaki (Taplacken) , a subsidiary congregation of the Resurrection Church in Kaliningrad (Königsberg) in the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .

Web links

• Ganino at bankgorodov.ru
• Ganino at prussia39.ru

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
2. ^ D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Gnottau
3. ^ Rolf Jehke, Gnottau / Saalau district
4. ↑ Uli Schubert, community directory, Insterburg district
5. ↑ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. City and district of Insterburg (Russian Chernyachovsk). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
6. ↑ The Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 5 июля 1950 г., №745 / 3, "О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Regulation 745/3 of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR "About renaming of places of Kaliningrad Oblast" from July 5, 1950)
7. ↑ Rolf Jehke, Gnottau / Saalau District (as above)
8. ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.