Koschelewo (Kaliningrad)

Tilsen is a redirect to this article. See also: Tylsen .

settlement Koschelewo Kaschelen (Kasseln) and Patilszen / Patilschen (Tilsen) Кошелево Federal district Northwest Russia Oblast Kaliningrad Rajon Chernyakhovsk Earlier names Kaschehlen (around 1727), Kaschälen (after 1905), Kaschelen (until 1938), Kasseln (1938–1946) Patilsen (after 1736), Patilszen (until 1936), Patilschen (1936–1938), Tilsen (1938–1946) population 20 inhabitants (as of Oct. 14, 2010) Time zone UTC + 2 Telephone code (+7) 40141 Post Code 238173 License Plate 39, 91 OKATO 27 239 810 004 Geographical location Coordinates 54 ° 50 '  N , 21 ° 58'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 49 '42 "  N , 21 ° 58' 26"  E

Location in the western part of Russia

Location in Kaliningrad Oblast

Koschelewo ( Russian Кошелево , German  Kaschelen , 1938–1945 Kasseln , and Patilszen , 1936–1938 Patilschen , 1938–1945 Tilsen , Lithuanian Kašeliai and Patilžė ) is a place in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad located on the Tilse (now Russian: Tylscha) . It belongs to the local government unit Stadtkreis Tschernjachowsk in chernyakhovsky district . The Patiszen / Tilsen branch has been abandoned.

Geographical location

Koschelewo is located about 20 kilometers north of the town of Chernyachovsk (Insterburg) and can be reached via secondary roads and country roads from Worotynowka (Szierandszen / Schierandschen , 1938–1946 Schierheide ) and Pokrowskoje (Buttkuhnen , 1938–1946 Tilsental) . The nearest train station is Vishnevoye ( Paballen , 1938–1946 Werfen ) on the Chernyakhovsk – Sovetsk (Insterburg – Tilsit) railway . Until 1945 there was also a rail link via the neighboring town of Moulienen (1938–1946 Moulinen ) on the Insterburg – Kraupischken (1938–1946 Breitenstein ) and Ragnit – Kraupischken lines of the Insterburger Kleinbahnen , both of which are no longer operated today.

history

Kaschelen (Kasseln)

The village with the former name Kaschelen is located on the western bank of Tilse and is 29 kilometers from the former district town of Tilsit (today Russian: Sowetsk). In 1874 the place was incorporated into the newly established administrative district Moulienen (1938-1946 Moulinen , today Russian: Michailowka), which until 1922 belonged to the district of Ragnit , then to the district of Tilsit-Ragnit in the administrative district of Gumbinnen in the Prussian province of East Prussia . In 1910 there were 59 inhabitants in Kaschälen . Their number was 56 in 1933 and 47 in 1939.

On June 3, 1938, Kaschelen was renamed "Kasseln". The official confirmation took place on July 16, 1938.

In 1945 the place was assigned to northern East Prussia of the Soviet Union as a result of the Second World War .

Patilszen / Patilschen (Tilsen)

The village with the former name Patilszen or Patilschen is located on the eastern bank of the Tilse . It is 26 kilometers to the former district town of Tilsit (Sovetsk). In 1874 Patilszen was also assigned to the district of Moulienen (1938-1946 Moulinen , today Russian: Michailowka) and belonged to the district of Ragnit , from 1922 to 1945 to the district of Tilsit-Ragnit in the administrative district of Gumbinnen in the Prussian province of East Prussia . 65 inhabitants were registered here in 1910. Their number sank to 57 by 1933 and was 59 in 1939. On September 17, 1936, the name spelling was changed from Patilszen to “Patilschen” and on June 3, 1938, the name was changed to “Tilsen”. In 1945 this place also came to the Soviet Union .

Koschelewo

In 1950 the two places Kaschelen / Kasseln and Patilszen / Tilsen were combined under the Russian name Koschelewo. At the same time Koschelewo was incorporated into the village soviet Kaluschski selski Sowet in Chernyakhovsk district. From 2008 to 2015 the place belonged to the rural municipality Kalushskoje selskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district of Chernyakhovsk.

church

Ecclesiastically, the majority Protestant population of both villages was parish into the parish of the Kraupischken Church (1938-1946 Breitenstein ). It belonged to the superintendent district Ragnit (today Russian: Neman) in the church district Tilsit-Ragnit in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . Today Koschelewo located in the catchment area of the newly produced in the years q990er Lutheran parish in Schtschegly (Saugwethen , 1938-1946 Saugehnen) within the church region Chernyakhovsk (Insterburg) in the provost Kaliningrad of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .

Web links

• Koschelewo at bankgorodov.ru
• Koschelewo at prussia39.ru

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
2. ^ D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Kasseln
3. ^ ^{A b} Rolf Jehke, Moulienen / Moulinen district
4. ↑ ^{a b} Uli Schubert, municipality directory, Ragnit district
5. ^ ^{A b} Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. City of Tilsit and district of Tilsit – Ragnit / Pogegen. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
6. ↑ D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Tilsen
7. ↑ The Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 5 июля 1950 г., №745 / 3, "О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Regulation 745/3 of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR "About renaming of places of Kaliningrad Oblast" from July 5, 1950)
8. ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.