Sarubino (Kaliningrad)

settlement Sarubino Klein Gaudischkehmen (Kleingauden) Зарубино Federal district Northwest Russia Oblast Kaliningrad Founded 1404 Earlier names Geischkehmen (?), Gaudischken (around 1539), Gaudischkeimenn (around 1624), Gaudischkemen (around 1740), Klein Gaudischkehmen (until 1938), Kleingauden (1938–1946) population 10 residents (as of Oct. 14, 2010) Time zone UTC + 2 Telephone code (+7) 40141 Post Code 238161 License Plate 39, 91 OKATO 27 239 816 007 Geographical location Coordinates 54 ° 35 '  N , 21 ° 58'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 35 '16 "  N , 21 ° 58' 22"  E

Location in the western part of Russia

Location in Kaliningrad Oblast

Sarubino ( Russian Зарубино , German  Klein Gaudischkehmen , 1938-1945 Kleingauden , Lithuanian Mažasis Gaudiškiemis ) is a place in the Russian Oblast of Kaliningrad . It belongs to the local government unit Stadtkreis Tschernjachowsk in chernyakhovsky district .

Geographical location

Sarubino is located eleven kilometers southeast of the Rajon town of Chernyakhovsk (Insterburg) and can be reached from Krasnopoljanskoje (Groß Gaudischkehmen / Großgauden) on the federal road A229 (also Europastrasse 28 , formerly Reichsstrasse 1 ) in a southerly direction. The Kaliningrad – Tschernyschewskoje (Königsberg – Eydtkuhnen / Eydtkau) railway , a section of the former Prussian Eastern Railway, runs on the northern edge of the town . The next train station is Wessjoloka (Judtschen / Kanthausen) .

history

Geischkehmen was founded in 1404 . As a village with only a few small farms, it was incorporated into the Ischdaggen district between 1874 and 1945 (from 1938 "Branden district", today in Russian: Lermontowo) and thus belonged to the Gumbinnen district in the Gumbinnen administrative district of the Prussian province of East Prussia . On June 3, 1938 - officially confirmed on July 16, 1938 - Klein Gaudischkehmen was renamed "Kleingauden" for political and ideological reasons.

As a result of the Second World War , the village came to the Soviet Union with northern East Prussia in 1945 . In 1947 the place was given the Russian name "Sarubino" and was assigned to the village Soviet Krasnopoljanski selski Sowet in the Chernyakhovsk district . From 2008 to 2015 Sarubino belonged to the rural municipality of Svobodnenskoje selskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district of Chernyakhovsk.

Population development

year	Residents
1910	108
1933	87
1939	67
2002	11
2010	10

church

With its majority Protestant population, Klein Gaudischkehmen was rsp. Kleingauden until 1945 in the parish of the church Ischdaggen (1938-1946: Branden, today Russian: Lermontowo) and belonged to the church district Gumbinnen (Gussew) in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . Today Sarubino is located in the catchment area of ​​the newly created Evangelical Lutheran congregation of the Salzburg Church in Gussew (Gumbinnen) with the parish seat for the church region of Gussew in the provost of Kaliningrad of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .

Web links

• Kleingauden (Klein Gaudischkehmen) in the Gumbinnen district community
• Sarubino at bankgorodov.ru
• Sarubino at prussia39.ru

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
2. ↑ D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Kleingauden
3. ^ Rolf Jehke, Ischdaggen / Branden district
4. ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. «О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Ordinance of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR "On the Renaming of Places in Kaliningrad Oblast" of November 17, 1947)
5. ↑ census data
6. ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.