Lermontowo (Kaliningrad, Gusew)

settlement Lermontowo Ischdaggen (Branden) Лермонтово Federal district Northwest Russia Oblast Kaliningrad Rajon Gusew Earlier names Lauckugallen, Semkinwen (before 1590), Ischdagen (after 1590), Iszdeggen (around 1600), Iszdaggen (after 1698), Ischdaggen (until 1928), Branden (1938–1946) population 190 inhabitants (as of Oct. 14, 2010) Time zone UTC + 2 Telephone code (+7) 40143 Post Code 238042 License Plate 39, 91 OKATO 27 212 819 003 Geographical location Coordinates 54 ° 36 '  N , 22 ° 3'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 36 '0 "  N , 22 ° 3' 0"  E

Location in the western part of Russia

Location in Kaliningrad Oblast

Lermontowo ( Russian Лермонтово , German  Ischdaggen , 1938 to 1945 Branden , Lithuanian Išdagai ) is a place in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad . It belongs to the local government unit Stadtkreis Gusev in Gusevsky District .

Geographical location

Lermontowo is ten kilometers west of the city of Gussew (Gumbinnen) on the Russian trunk road A 229 (former German Reichsstrasse 1 , today also Europastrasse 28 ). The next train station is Wessjolowka (Judtschen / Kanthausen) on the Kaliningrad – Chernyshevskoye railway line of the former Prussian Eastern Railway to continue to Moscow .

history

The small former church village with the original name Lauckugallen became on March 18, 1874 under the name Ischdaggen Amtsdorf and eponymous for a newly established district . It existed until 1945 - renamed the “Amt District Branden” - in 1939 and belonged to the Gumbinnen district in the Gumbinnen administrative district of the Prussian province of East Prussia .

On June 3, 1938 - officially confirmed on July 16 - Ischdaggen was renamed "Branden" for political and ideological reasons.

In 1945 the place came to the Soviet Union as a result of the Second World War with the entire northern East Prussia . In 1950 he received the Russian name "Lermontowo" and was assigned at the same time to the village soviet Furmanowski selski Sowet in Gusew Rajon . From 2008 to 2013 Lermontowo belonged to the rural municipality Mikhailovskoye selskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district of Gusew.

Population development

year	Residents
1910	235
1933	189
1939	228
2002	157
2010	190

Ischdaggen (Branden) district 1874–1945

The Ischdaggen district existed between 1874 and 1945 (from 1939 "Branden district"). At the beginning it counted twelve, at the end eleven villages:

Place name	Change name from 1938 to 1946	Russian name	Remarks
Florets	Florhof	Mirnoye
Great fun	Grossgauden	Krasnopoljanskoye
Ischdaggen	Branden	Lermontowo
Iodine ailments	from 1936: Altlinden
Jodupchen	Mittenfelde	Apochka
Kaimelau		Mirnoye
Little fun	Kleinauden	Sarubino
Laugall	Hayloft	Bugry
Pendrinnen	Pendershof	Ivanovka
Slouch	Krausenbrueck
Uszupönen (village) 1936–38: Uschupönen	Moorhof	Zarechye
Uszupönen (Good)			1928 incorporated into the rural community of Uszupönen

On January 1, 1945, the district formed the municipalities: Altlinden, Branden, Florhof, Großgauden, Heubude, Kaimelau, Kleingauden, Krausenbrück, Mittenfelde, Moorhof and Pendershof.

church

→ Main article : Church of Ischdaggen

Church building

Ischdaggen received a first parish church in the years 1630 to 1633. In 1737 a second church was built, which burned down in 1807, but was rebuilt. The church survived the Second World War unscathed, but was then badly damaged, not least because it was used as a warehouse by others. Today only the outer walls remain. Church use is not possible.

Parish

The Protestant parish of Ischdaggen was founded in 1633, admittedly until 1647 as a subsidiary parish of the Nemmersdorf church (the place is called today in Russian: Mayakowskoje). The parish then belonged to the Gumbinnen parish in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union until 1945 . In 1925 the parish had 3,500 parishioners who lived in 24 parish towns.

Because of the flight and displacement of the local population and the subsequent restrictive religious policy of the Soviet Union , church life in Lermontowo collapsed. Today the place is in the catchment area of ​​the Evangelical Lutheran congregation of the Salzburg Church in Gussew (Gumbinnen) , which was newly established in the 1990s, within the provost of Kaliningrad (Königsberg) of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .

Web links

• Lermontowo at bankgorodov.ru
• Lermontowo at prussia39.ru
• Lermontowo - Ischdaggen / Branden

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
2. ^ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Branden
3. ↑ ^{a b} Rolf Jehke, Ischdaggen / Branden district
4. ↑ The Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 5 июля 1950 г., №745 / 3, "О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Regulation 745/3 of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR "About renaming of places of Kaliningrad Oblast" from July 5, 1950)
5. ↑ census data
6. ↑ Кирха Ишдаггена - Ischdaggen Church - with historical photo and recordings from 2012 and 2014
7. ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.