Krasnopolje (Kaliningrad, Gusew)

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settlement
Krasnopolje
Pötschkehmen (Pötschwalde)

Краснополье
Federal district Northwest Russia
Oblast Kaliningrad
Rajon Gusew
Founded before 1520
Earlier names Halwinthenn,
Galginwetten (after 1590),
Pötzkehmen (after 1711),
Poetzckehmen (after 1736),
Groß Pötschkehmen (before 1798),
Pötschkehmen (until 1938),
Pötschwalde (1938–1946)
population 113 inhabitants
(as of Oct. 14, 2010)
Time zone UTC + 2
Telephone code (+7) 40143
Post Code 238043
License Plate 39, 91
OKATO 27 212 816 004
Geographical location
Coordinates 54 ° 39 '  N , 22 ° 3'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 39 '0 "  N , 22 ° 3' 30"  E
Krasnopolje (Kaliningrad, Gussew) (European Russia)
Red pog.svg
Location in the western part of Russia
Krasnopolje (Kaliningrad, Gusew) (Kaliningrad Oblast)
Red pog.svg
Location in Kaliningrad Oblast

Krasnopolje ( Russian Краснополье , German  Pötschkehmen , 1934 to 1945 Pötschwalde , Lithuanian Pėčkiemis ) is a place in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad . It belongs to the local government unit Stadtkreis Gusev in Gusevsky District .

Geographical location

Krasnopolje is located on the north bank of the Pissa and twelve kilometers northwest of the city of Gussew (Gumbinnen) on the municipal road 27K-181, which connects Furmanowo (Stannaitschen / Zweilinden) and Priosjornoje (Gerwischkehmen / Gerwen) with the city of Chernyachovsk (Insterburg) . Before 1945, the next train station was in the neighboring village of Lesnoje . It was on the Insterburg – Kraupischken line of the Insterburger Kleinbahnen , which is no longer in operation today.

history

The small village, once probably called Halwinthenn , was incorporated into the district of Gerwischkehmen between 1874 and 1945 . In 1939 it was renamed the “Gerwen District” and belonged to the Gumbinnen district in the Gumbinnen district of the Prussian province of East Prussia .

In 1910 431 inhabitants were registered in Pötschkehmen, of which 299 lived in the village and 132 in the manor district. The Pötschkehmen estate was converted into the rural community Wilhelmsberg in 1920 (after 1945 in Russian initially Prigorskoje, today part of Krasnopolje). The population of the village decreased to 253 by 1933 and was still 254 in 1939. On December 14, 1934, Pötschkehmen was renamed "Pötschwalde".

In 1945 the place came to the Soviet Union in the wake of the war with northern East Prussia . In 1947 it was given the Russian name "Krasnopolje" and at the same time became the seat of a village soviet in Gussew Rajon . 1954 came Krasnopolje with the entire village Soviet in the Pokrowski selski Sowet . From 2008 to 2013 the place belonged to the rural municipality Mikhailovskoye selskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district of Gusew.

Krasnopolski selski Sowet 1947–1954

The village soviet Krasnopolski selski Sowet (ru. Краснопольский сельский Совет) was established in June 1947 in Gusev Rajon . In 1954, the village soviet was dissolved again and attached to the Pokrowski selski Sowet .

Place name Name until 1947
Bugry (Бугры) Laugallen, 1938–1945: "Heubude"
Jelowoje (Еловое) Kasenowsken, 1935–1947: "Tannsee"
Krasnopolje (Краснополье) Pötschkehmen, 1934–1947: "Pötschwalde"
Prigorskoye (Пригорское) Pötschkehmen [Gut], since 1920: Wilhelmsberg
Priosjornoje (Приозёрное) Gerwischkehmen [village], 1938–1945: "Gerwen"

church

The vast majority of the population of Pötschkehmen resp. Before 1945, Pötschwalde was a Protestant denomination and was parish in the parish of the Gerwischkehmen church (between 1938 and 1946 the place was called Gerwen, today in Russian: Priosjornoje). She was part of the church district Gumbinnen in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . Today Krasnopolje is located in the catchment area of ​​the newly established Evangelical Lutheran congregation of the Salzburg Church in Gussew (Gumbinnen) within the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
  2. ^ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Register of Places East Prussia (2005): Pötschwalde
  3. ^ Rolf Jehke, district of Gerwischkehmen / Gerwen
  4. Uli Schubert, community directory, Gumbinnen district
  5. Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Gumbinnen district (Russian Gussew). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  6. a b The Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 июня 1947 г. "Об образовании сельских советов, городов и рабочих поселков в Калининградской области" (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of 17 June 1947: On the Formation of village Soviets , Cities and workers' settlements in Kaliningrad Oblast)
  7. Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 16 июня 1954 г. № 744/54 «Об объединении сельских советов Калининградской области» (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of June 16, 1954, No. 744/54: About the Kalovradet Oblast Association)
  8. Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.propstei-kaliningrad.info