Kaspiyskoye

settlement Kaspijskoje near Wilpischen (oak field) Каспийское Federal district Northwest Russia Oblast Kaliningrad Rajon Gusew First mention 1687 Earlier names Wilpischen (until 1928), Eichenfeld (1928–1946) population 68 inhabitants (as of Oct. 14, 2010) Time zone UTC + 2 Telephone code (+7) 40143 Post Code 238043 License Plate 39, 91 OKATO 27 212 816 003 Geographical location Coordinates 54 ° 40 ′  N , 22 ° 6 ′  E Coordinates: 54 ° 40 ′ 25 ″  N , 22 ° 6 ′ 6 ″  E

Location in the western part of Russia

Location in Kaliningrad Oblast

Kaspijskoje ( Russian Каспийское , German  near Eichenfeld (Wilpischen) ) is a place in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad . It belongs to the local government unit Stadtkreis Gusev in Gusevsky District . The place is mainly in the area of ​​the two former foresters Notz and Tzullkinnen / Tannsee. According to the map, the center of the former Wilpischen / Eichenfeld belongs to Jelewoje .

Geographical location

Kaspijskoje is located eleven kilometers northwest of the city of Gussew (Gumbinnen) in the north of the Wilpischer See (1928 to 1945 Eichenfelder See , today Russian: Osero Dubowskoje). The place can be reached via the municipal road 27K-154 from Michailowo (Eszerningken / Neupassau) in the Maisko-Krasnopoljanski Sakasnik (before 1945 here forest Tzullkinnen or state forest Tannsee ). There is no rail link.

history

The place once called Wilpischen was first mentioned in 1687. Before 1945 it was a widely scattered village. On March 18, 1874 was in the newly built office district incorporated Tzullkinnen. On April 3, 1935, it was renamed the “Eichenfeld District” and until 1945 was part of the Gumbinnen district in the Gumbinnen administrative district of the Prussian province of East Prussia .

In 1910 there were 259 inhabitants in Wilpischen, of which 203 belonged to the rural community and 56 to the Wilpischen manor district . Both were united on September 30, 1928 to form the new rural community Wilpischen, which was given the new name "Eichenfeld". In Eichenfeld there were 246 registered residents in 1933 and 252 in 1939. As a result of the war, the village came to the Soviet Union in 1945 along with all of northern East Prussia .

In 1950 the location "near Eichenfeld" was given the Russian name Kaspijskoje. This apparently meant a few individual farms in the north of the municipality of Eichenfeld and the foresters' offices there. At the same time, this place was assigned to the village soviet Maiski selski Sowet in Gusew Rajon . Later Kaspijskoje got into the Pokrowski selski Sowet . From 2008 to 2013 the place belonged to the rural municipality Mikhailovskoye selskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district of Gusew.

Eichenfeld District (1935–1945)

The existing until 1945 and 1935 from the District resulting Tzullkinnen District oak box included four locations:

Name (after 1938)	Name until 1938	Russian name
Oak field	Wilpischen	Kaspiyskoye
Eichwald, forest
Rohrfeld		Redki Bor
Tannsee	Kasenovsk	Yelovoye

church

The population of Wilpischen resp. Before 1945, Eichenfelds was predominantly of Protestant denomination. The village was in the parish of the church Gerwischkehmen (the place was called between 1938 and 1946: Gerwen, today in Russian: Priosjornoje) and thus belonged to the church district Gumbinnen in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . Today Kaspijskoje lies in the catchment area of ​​the newly established Evangelical Lutheran congregation of the Salzburg Church in Gussew (Gumbinnen) in the Kaliningrad (Königsberg) provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .

school

Wilpischen resp. Eichenfeld was not a school location before 1945. The children attended elementary school in neighboring Kasenowsken (1935 to 1945: Tannsee, today in Russian: Jelowoje).

Web links

• Kaspijskoje at bankgorodov.ru
• Kaspiyskoye at prussia39.ru

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
2. ↑ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Eichenfeld
3. ↑ ^{a b} Rolf Jehke, Tzullkinnen / Eichenfeld district
4. ↑ Uli Schubert, community directory, Gumbinnen district
5. ↑ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Gumbinnen district (Russian Gussew). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
6. ↑ The Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 5 июля 1950 г., №745 / 3, "О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Regulation 745/3 of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR "About renaming of places of Kaliningrad Oblast" from July 5, 1950)
7. ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.