Krasnogorskoye (Kaliningrad)

settlement Krasnogorskoje I. Niebudszen (Herzogskirch) II. Martischen (Martinshof) Красногорское Federal district Northwest Russia Oblast Kaliningrad Rajon Gusew First mention 1554 (Niebudszen) Earlier names I. Niebuden (1554), Niebutzen (around 1590), Nibudschen (after 1780), Nibbudszen (after 1785), Niebudszen (until 1936), Niebudschen (1936–1938), Herzogskirch (1938–1946) II. Martischus (around 1590 ), Martischken (after 1590), Martischen (until 1938), Martinshof (1938–1946) population 331 inhabitants (as of Oct. 14, 2010) Time zone UTC + 2 Telephone code (+7) 40143 Post Code 238032 License Plate 39, 91 OKATO 27 212 804 004 Geographical location Coordinates 54 ° 40 '  N , 22 ° 15'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 39 '44 "  N , 22 ° 15' 7"  E

Location in the western part of Russia

Location in Kaliningrad Oblast

Krasnogorskoje ( Russian Красногорское , German  Niebudszen , 1936 to 1938 Niebudschen , 1938 to 1945 Herzogskirch , also: Martischen , 1938 to 1945 Martinshof , Lithuanian Nybudžiai ) is a place in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad in the Gussew district . The place belongs to the municipal self-government unit city district Gusew . The Martischen / Martinshof branch has been abandoned.

Geographical location

Krasnogorskoje is nine kilometers northeast of the city of Gussew (Gumbinnen) on a side road (27K-152), the Otschakowo (Groß Kannapinnen , 1938 to 1946 Steinsruh) on the Russian trunk road A 198 (27A-040, former German Reichsstraße 132 ) with the regional road R 508 (27A-027) south of Kubanowka (Brakupönen , 1938 to 1946 Roßlinde) connects. The next train station is Gussew on the Kaliningrad – Nesterow line (Königsberg – Stallupönen / Ebenrode) of the former Prussian Eastern Railway to continue to Moscow .

history

Niebudszen / Herzogskirch

The former Niebuden was first mentioned in 1554 and became a church village in 1615. On March 18, 1874, the place was Amtsdorf and thus the center and eponymous for an administrative district , which - between 1936 and 1939 was renamed "District Niebudschen", 1939 to 1945 "District Herzogskirch" - existed until 1945 and became the district of Gumbinnen in the administrative district of Gumbinnen belonged to the Prussian province of East Prussia . In 1910, 329 inhabitants were registered in the rural community of Niebudszen. Their number decreased to 305 by 1933 and was 291 in 1939.

On September 17, 1936, the name spelling changed from Niebudszen to “Niebudschen”, and on June 3 - officially confirmed on July 16 - of the year 1938, the name was changed to “Herzogskirch” for political and ideological reasons to avoid foreign-sounding place names. The place came to the Soviet Union in 1945 as a result of the war with all of northern East Prussia .

District of Niebudszen / Herzogskirch (1874–1945)

The district of Niebudszen (Niebudschen, Herzogskirch), which existed between 1874 and 1945, initially consisted of seven and in the end of five municipal units:

Surname	Change name from 1938 to 1946	Russian name	Remarks
Large cannabis (good)	Stone rest	Ochakovo	1928 incorporated into Guddatschen
Groß Kannapinnen (village)			Before 1900 incorporated into the Groß Kannapinnen manor district
Guddatschen	Kleehagen
Niebudszen 1936–38: Niebudschen	Herzogskirch	Krasnogorskoye
Scribble	Buchenrode
Warkallen	Roloffseck	Dvinskoye
Warnehlen	Haselhof

On January 1, 1945, the district of Herzogskirch was still made up of the municipalities: Buchenrode, Haselhof, Herzogskirch, Kleehagen and Roloffseck.

Martischen / Martinshof (Baikalskoje)

The small place formerly called Martischen consisted of only a few small farms before 1945. Between 1874 and 1945 the village was incorporated into the district of Springen (today in Russian: Tamanskoje), which was part of the Gumbinnen district in the Gumbinnen administrative district of the Prussian province of East Prussia . There were 85 inhabitants who lived in Martischen in 1910. Their number was 92 in 1933 and only 77 in 1939.

On June 3, 1938, Martischen also had to change its name and was now called "Martinshof". In 1945 the place came to the Soviet Union as a result of the war and was renamed Baikalskoje in 1950.

Krasnogorskoye

In 1947 Niebudschen was renamed Krasnogorskoye and at the same time the seat of a village soviet in Gusev Rajon . The Russian name was chosen because of the hilly relief of the terrain of the village soviet. Before 1976 the place Baikalskoje was attached to Krasnogorskoje. From 2008 to 2013 Krasnogorskoye belonged to the rural municipality of Kubanovskoye selskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district of Gusew .

Krasnogorski selski / Sowet okrug 1947–2008

The village soviet Krasnogorski selski Sowet (ru. Красногорский сельский Совет) was established in June 1947. The administrative seat of the village soviet was initially the settlement of Krasnogorskoye. Before 1975 the administrative headquarters were moved to Kubanowka . After the collapse of the Soviet Union , the administrative unit existed as the village district Krasnogorski selski okrug (ru. Красногорский сельский округ). In 2008 the remaining places of the village district were incorporated into the newly formed rural community Kubanowskoje selskoje posselenije.

Place name	Name until 1947/50	Remarks
Afanassjewo (Афанасьево)	Lenglauken, 1938–1945: "Pommerfelde"	The place was renamed in 1947 and abandoned before 1975.
Baikalskoye (Байкальское)	Martischen, 1938–1945: "Martinshof"	The place was renamed in 1947 and connected to the place Krasnogorskoje before 1975.
Baturino (Батурино)	Schillgallen, 1938–1945: "Heimfelde"	The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975.
Kharitonovka (аритоновка)	Skardupönen, 1938–1945: "Matzrode"	The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975.
Dvinskoye (Двинское)	Warkallen, 1938–1945: "Roloffseck"	The place was renamed in 1950.
Gavrilowo (Гаврилово)	Schorschienen, 1938–1945: "Moosgrund"	The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975.
Gorbachevo (Горбачёво)	Choir stalls	The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975.
Iljino (Ильино)	Bumble	The place was renamed in 1947.
Judino (Юдино)	Blecken	The place was renamed in 1950.
Kirovo (Кирово)	Mingstimmen, 1938–1945: "Angerfelde"	The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975.
Klyuchi (Ключи)	Schurklauken, 1938–1945: "Fuchshöfchen"	The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1988.
Krasnogorskoye (Красногорское)	Niebudszen / Niebudschen, 1938–1945: "Herzogskirch"	Administrative headquarters before 1975.
Krassilowo (Крассилово)	Henskehmen, 1938–1945: "Sprindacker"	The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975.
Kubanowka (Кубановка)	Brakupönen, 1938–1945: "Roßlinde"	The place was renamed in 1947 and had been the administrative center since before 1975.
Likhachovo (Лихачёво)	Antszirgessen / Antschirgessern, 1938–1945: "Seewiese"	The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1988.
Nowy Mir (Новый Мир)	Wannagupchen, 1938–1945: "Habichtsau"	The place was renamed in 1947 and abandoned before 1975.
Otschakowo (Очаково)	Groß Kannapinnen, 1938–1945: "Steinsruh"	The place was renamed in 1950.
Panfilowo (Панфилово)	Seekampen	The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975.
Shilino (Жилино)	Schockwethen, 1938–1945: "Randau"	The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975.
Schmeljowka (Шмелёвка)	Koselshof	The place was renamed in 1950 and deleted from the place register in 1997.
Severnoe (Северное)	Klein Kannapinnen, 1938–1945: "Kleinblecken"	The place was renamed in 1950 and renamed Severny in 1997.
Sosnovka (Сосновка)	Ballienen, 1938–1945: “Riedwiese”, and Karmohnen	The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1988.
Studjonowka (Студёновка)	Worupönen, 1938–1945: "Roseneck"	The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975.
Stupino (Ступино)	Mikuthelen, 1938–1945: "Michelsdorf"	The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975.
Tamanskoye (Таманское)	Leap	The place was renamed in 1947.

The place Wischnjowoje (Kummeln) , which was renamed in 1950 and which was initially also included in the Krasnogorski selski Sowet, then came (before 1975) to the Savetinski selski Sowet in the Nesterow district .

church

→ Main article : Niebudszen Church

Church building

There was already a Protestant church in Niebudszen in 1615, but it had to be demolished in 1689. In the years 1691 to 1700 it was replaced by a new building. It was a brick building on a field stone base . In 1697 Isaak Riga made a baroque altar . The church building survived the Second World War , but was then used as a grain store and meat sales point. In May / June 2012 the building burned down. The Russian Orthodox Church set up a prayer room in the remaining walls .

Parish

The Protestant parish of Niebudszen was founded in 1615. Until 1945 she belonged to the church district Gumbinnen in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . In 1925 the parish had 4,958 parishioners who lived in 34 parish towns . Flight and expulsion of the local population as well as the restrictive church policy of the Soviet Union caused church life in Krasnogorskoye to collapse. Today the village is located in the catchment area of ​​the newly established Evangelical Lutheran congregation of the Salzburg Church in Gussew. It is part of the Kaliningrad (Königsberg) provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .

Personalities

Native of the place

• Bruno Moeller (born March 20, 1875 in Niebudszen; † 1952), German Reichbahn official

Connected to the place

• Matthäus Prätorius (around 1635 to 1704), German-Lithuanian theologian, historian and ethnographer, was pastor at the Niebudszer Church from 1664 to 1685.

Web links

• Krasnogorskoye at bankgorodov.ru
• Krasnogorskoye at prussia39.ru

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
2. ↑ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Register of Places East Prussia (2005): Herzogskirch
3. ^ ^{A b} Rolf Jehke, district of Niebudszen / Niebuschen / Herzogskirch
4. ↑ ^{a b} Uli Schubert, municipality directory, Gumbinnen district
5. ↑ ^{a b} Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Gumbinnen district (Russian Gussew). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
6. ^ Dietrich Lange, Geographisches Ortsregiste Ostpreußen (2005): Martinshof
7. ^ Rolf Jehke, Springen district
8. ↑ The Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 5 июля 1950 г., №745 / 3, "О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Regulation 745/3 of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR "About renaming of places of Kaliningrad Oblast" from July 5, 1950)
9. ↑ ^{a b} The Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 июня 1947 г. "Об образовании сельских советов, городов и рабочих поселков в Калининградской области" (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of 17 June 1947: On the Formation of village Soviets , Cities and workers' settlements in Kaliningrad Oblast)
10. ↑ According to the list of places in Kaliningrad Oblast from 1976.
11. ↑ According to the Административно-территориальное деление Калининградской области 1975 (The administrative-territorial division of the Kaliningrad 1975 published by Soviet the Kaliningrad) on http://www.soldat.ru/ (rar file). On a map from 1972, Krasnogorskoye is still marked as the administrative center.
12. ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.