Mikhailovo (Kaliningrad)

settlement Michailowo I. Eszerningken (Neupassau) II. Wallehlischken (Hagelsberg) Михайлово Federal district Northwest Russia Oblast Kaliningrad Rajon Gusew Founded before 1565 (Eszerningken) Earlier names I. Strige (1565), Strikehmen (before 1590), Ezerninken (after 1615), Eszerningcken (after 1774), Eszerningken (until 1936), Escherningken (1936–1938), Neupassau (1938–1946); II. Pißdehlen (after 1709), Pisdehlen (after 1712), Piszdehlen (around 1752), Wallelischken (after 1785), Wallehlischken (until 1938), Hagelsberg (1938–1946), Iwaschewka (until before 2005) population 323 inhabitants (as of Oct. 14, 2010) Time zone UTC + 2 Telephone code (+7) 40143 Post Code 238043 License Plate 39, 91 OKATO 27 212 816 001 Geographical location Coordinates 54 ° 39 '  N , 22 ° 8'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 39 '3 "  N , 22 ° 7' 59"  E

Location in the western part of Russia

Location in Kaliningrad Oblast

Michailowo ( Russian Михайлово , German  Eszerningken , 1936 to 1938 Escherningken , 1938 to 1945 Neupassau , as well as: Wallehlischken , 1938 to 1945 Hagelsberg , Lithuanian Ežerninkai and Valeliškiai ) is a place in Gussew Rajon in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad . The place belongs to the municipal self-government unit city district Gusew . The place is incorrectly referred to on maps as "Michailowka".

Geographical location

Michailowo is located at the southeast tip of the Wilpischer See (1939 to 1945 Eichenfelder See , today Russian: Osero Dubowskoje), eight kilometers northwest of the city of Gusew (Gumbinnen) . A side road (27K-152) runs through the town, which runs from Priosjornoje (Gerwischkehmen , 1938 to 1946 Gerwen) in the west to Otschakowo (Groß Kannapinnen , 1938 to 1946 Steinsruh) in the east on the Russian highway A 198 (27A-040, former German Reichsstrasse 132 ). The next train station is Gussew on the Kaliningrad – Nesterow railway line (Königsberg – Stallupönen / Ebenrode) , a section of the former Prussian Eastern Railway , for onward travel to Moscow .

history

Eszerningken / Escherningken / Neupassau

The founding year of the small village called Strige at that time is before 1565. Between 1874 and 1945 the place was incorporated into the administrative district of Gerwischkehmen , which - from 1939 renamed “District Gerwen” - existed until 1945 and became the district of Gumbinnen in the administrative district of Gumbinnen in the Prussian province of East Prussia belonged to.

In 1910, 140 inhabitants were registered in Eszerningken. Their number was 131 in 1933 and - after the village was renamed "Escherningken" from 1936 to 1938 and "Neupassau" from 1938 to 1946 - it had fallen to 118 by 1939.

The village came to the Soviet Union in 1945 as a result of the war like all northeast Prussian villages .

Wallehlischken / Hagelsberg (Iwaschewka)

The former small village Wallehlischken , east of Eszerningken located, was also the 1874-1945 District Gerwischkehmen assigned and the district Gumbinnen in Administrative district Gumbinnen in the Prussian province of East Prussia belong. In 1910, 132 residents were registered here, the number of which had decreased to 96 by 1933 and to 87 by 1939. On June 3, 1938 - officially confirmed on July 16 - Wallehlischken was renamed "Hagelsberg" for political and ideological reasons and came to the Soviet Union in 1945 with northeast Prussia . In 1947 the place was renamed Ivaschewka.

Mikhailovo

In 1947 Escherningken was renamed Michailowo and incorporated into the village soviet Pokrowski selski Sowet in Gusew Rajon . Before 1976 the place Ivaschewka was attached to Michailowo. Around 1990 Michailowo itself became the administrative seat of the village soviet and / or village district Pokrowski selski Sowet / okrug. In 2008 the place became the seat of a rural community. Since its dissolution in 2013, Mikhailovo has belonged to the Gusew district.

Mikhailovskoye selskoye posselenie 2008-2013

Location of the rural municipality Mikhailovskoye selskoye posselenije in Gusev Raion

The rural community Mikhailovskoye selskoje posselenije (ru. Михайловское сельское поселение) was established in 2008. Eight settlements were assigned to it, which previously belonged to the village districts of Furmanowski selski okrug and Pokrowski selski okrug . In 2013 the community was dissolved and its settlements were incorporated into the urban district of Gussew .

Place name	German name
Jelowoje (Еловое)	Kasenowsken / Tannsee
Kaspijskoje (Каспийское)	near Wilpischen / near Eichenfeld
Krasnopolje (Краснополье)	Pötschkehmen / Pötschwalde
Lermontowo (Лермонтово)	Ischdaggen / Branden
Mikhailovo (Михайлово)	Eszerningken / Neupassau and Wallehlischken / Hagelsberg
Podduby (Поддубы)	Kubbeln and Purpesseln / Auenhof
Pokrovskoje (Покровское)	Bibehlen / Falkenhausen
Priosjornoje (Приозёрное)	Gerwischkehmen [village] / Gerwen

church

Until 1945 the two villages Eszerningken resp. Neupassau and Wallehlischken resp. Hagelsberg with its predominantly Protestant population in the parish of the church Gerwischkehmen (the place was called between 1938 and 1946: Gerwen, today Russian: Priosjornoje) and were thus integrated into the church district of Gumbinnen in the church province of East Prussia of the church of the Old Prussian Union . Today Michailowo is in the catchment area of ​​the newly established Evangelical Lutheran congregation of the Salzburg Church in Gussew (Gumbinnen) . It is part of the Kaliningrad (Königsberg) provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .

Web links

• Mikhailovo at bankgorodov.ru
• Mikhailovo at prussia39.ru

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
2. ↑ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Register of Places East Prussia (2005): Neupassau
3. ↑ ^{a b} Rolf Jehke, district of Gerwischkehmen / Gerwen
4. ↑ ^{a b} Uli Schubert, municipality directory, Gumbinnen district
5. ↑ ^{a b} Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Gumbinnen district (Russian Gussew). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
6. ^ Dietrich Lange, Geographisches Ortregister Ostpreußen (2005): Hagelsberg
7. ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. «О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Decree of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of November 17, 1947 “On the Renaming of Settlements in Kaliningrad Oblast”)
8. ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. «О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Decree of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of November 17, 1947 “On the Renaming of Settlements in Kaliningrad Oblast”)
9. ↑ According to the list of places in Kaliningrad Oblast from 1976.
10. ↑ By Закон Калининградской области от 30 июня 2008 г., № 255 «Об организации местного самоуправления на территории муниципального образования" Гусевский городской округ "» (Law of the Kaliningrad Oblast of 30 June 2008, No. 255. On the organization of local Self-government in the field of municipal education "City District Gusew")
11. ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.