Lomovo (Kaliningrad)

settlement Lomowo I. Puspern II. Pabbeln III. Tublauken (Schweizersfelde) Ломово Federal district Northwest Russia Oblast Kaliningrad Rajon Gusew First mention 1557 (Puspern) Earlier names I. Schydellischken (around 1590), Schiedelischken (around 1590), Schiedelkehmen (around 1590), Schidelkehm (after 1615), Groß Bredow (before 1785), Groß Puspern (before 1785), Puspern (until 1946); II. Tauglaugken (before 1711), Tublaucken (after 1785), Tublauken (until 1938), Schweizersfelde (1938–1946), Rabotkino (before 2005) population 190 inhabitants (as of Oct. 14, 2010) Time zone UTC + 2 Telephone code (+7) 40143 Post Code 238041 License Plate 39, 91 OKATO 27 212 802 003 Geographical location Coordinates 54 ° 38 '  N , 22 ° 21'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 37 '48 "  N , 22 ° 21' 7"  E

Location in the western part of Russia

Location in Kaliningrad Oblast

Lomowo ( Russian Ломово , German  Puspern , also Pabbeln and Tublauken , 1938 to 1945 Schweizersfelde ) is a place in the Russian Oblast of Kaliningrad . It belongs to the local government unit Stadtkreis Gusev in Gusevsky District .

Geographical location

Lomowo is located about eleven kilometers northeast of the city of Gussew (Gumbinnen) on a side road (27K-055) that leads from Gussew via Podgorowka (Groß Baitschen) to Kalinowo (Alt Budupönen / Altpreußenfelde) . The present-day settlement is divided into the north and south by the Narpe Canal (Russian: canal Nerpa).

The nearest train station is Divnoye Novoye (Trakehnen station) on the Kaliningrad – Chernyshevskoye railway line of the former Prussian Eastern Railway to continue to Moscow .

history

Puff

Today's northern part of Lomowos, the former Puspern, was before 1945 a small village with a large estate with the included districts Gut Puspern, Klein Puspern, Packledimm (no longer existent) and Trakehnen train station (today in Russian: Diwnoje). The place was first mentioned in 1557. On March 18, 1874, Puspern became an official village and gave its name to a newly established district that existed until 1945 and belonged to the Gumbinnen district in the Gumbinnen administrative district of the Prussian province of East Prussia .

In 1910, 469 inhabitants were registered in Puspern, of which 294 lived in the manor district and 175 in the rural community. Their total number was 440 in 1933 and 441 in 1939.

In 1945 Puspern came to the Soviet Union as a result of the war with northern East Prussia .

District of Puspern (1874–1945)

The district of Puspern originally consisted of eight villages, in the end there were six:

Place name	Change name from 1938 to 1946	Russian name	Remarks
Eysseln		Kubanskoye
Grünhaus		Seljonoje
Babble		Severskoye, later: Lomowo
Puspern , village		Lomowo
Purr, good			1928 incorporated into the rural community of Puspern
Schorschienen	Moosgrund	Gavrilovo
Schröterlauken	Schrötersheim	Podgorovka	incorporated into the rural community of Puspern before 1900
Tublauken	Schweizersfelde	Rabotkino, now: Lomowo

On January 1, 1945, the district of Puspern was formed by the following towns: Eysseln, Grünhaus, Moosgrund, Pabbeln, Puspern and Schweizersfelde.

school

There was an elementary school in the village of Puspern. It was one class and had a school building built around 1937.

Personalities

Connected to the place

• Theodor Kaeswurm (1825–1883), manor owner and member of parliament at Gut Puspern
• Gustav von Deutsch (1825–1878), German lawyer and officer in the Sessions War, died on October 2, 1878 at Gut Puspern

Pabbeln / Severskoye

The exact time of the founding of the Pabbeln, located about two kilometers northwest of Puspern, is unknown. Only one villager is said to have survived the plague epidemic of 1709/1710. The place was repopulated with exiles from Salzburg . In 1874 the place was assigned as a rural community to the district of Puspern. In 1910 116 people lived in Pabbeln, in 1933 there were 110 and in 1939 99.

In 1945 Pabbeln came to the Soviet Union as a result of the war with northern East Prussia . In 1947 the place received the Russian name Severskoye and was assigned at the same time to the village soviet Brjanski selski Sowet in Gusew Rajon .

school

There was a school in Pabbeln from the 19th century until 1932.

Tublauken (Schweizersfelde) / Rabotkino

The former town of Tublauken , which forms today's southern part of the settlement, was a former colony village for Swiss immigrants. The Schröterslauken estate has belonged to the village since the end of the 19th century (1938 to 1946 Schrötersheim , Russian: Oneschskoje, now Podgorowka). Between 1874 and 1945 the village, which was renamed “Schweizersfelde” in 1938, belonged to the Puspern district in the Gumbinnen district in the Gumbinnen district of the Prussian province of East Prussia . In 1910 there were 290 inhabitants in Tublauken, in 1933 there were 235 and in 1939 only 215.

Like all other places in northern East Prussia, Schweizersfelde came to the Soviet Union in 1945 . In 1947 the place was given the Russian name Rabotkino (as Tublauken) and was assigned at the same time to the village soviet Brjanski selski Sowet in Gusew Rajon .

school

Tublauken resp. Schweizersfelde was a school location. Here was a school building built after 1920, in which two classes were taught.

Lomowo

In 1947 Puspern was given the Russian name Lomowo and was assigned to the village soviet Brjanski selski Sowet in Gussew Rajon . In 1950, Klein Puspern and the neighboring village of Puspern were jointly given the Russian name Nekrassowo. This place was also assigned to the Brjanski selski Sowet. Before 1975 Severskoye and Rabotkino were attached to Lomowo. Before 1988 Nekrasovo was (again) connected to Lomovo. From 2008 to 2013 Lomowo belonged to the rural municipality of Kalininskoje selskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district of Gusew.

church

The population of both Pusperns and Tublaukens resp. Before 1945, Schweizersfeldes was almost without exception a Protestant denomination. Both villages were in the parish of the Szirgupönen church (the place was called between 1936 and 1938: Schirgupönen, 1938 to 1946: Amtshagen, from 1946: Dalneje, no longer exists today). Thus they belonged to the church district Gumbinnen in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union .

Today Lomowo lies in the catchment area of ​​the Evangelical Lutheran parish of the Salzburg Church in Gussew (Gumbinnen) , which was newly established in the 1990s . It is part of the Kaliningrad (Königsberg) provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .

Web links

• Lomovo at bankgorodov.ru
• Lomowo at prussia39.ru
• Pabbeln on http://www.kreis-gumbinnen.de/

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
2. ^ Dietrich Lange, geographical register of places in East Prussia (2005): Puspern
3. ↑ ^{a b c d} Rolf Jehke, district of Puspern
4. ↑ ^{a b c} Uli Schubert, municipality register, district of Gumbinnen
5. ↑ ^{a b c} Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Gumbinnen district (Russian Gussew). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
6. ↑ ^{a b c} Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. «О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Ordinance of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR "On the Renaming of Places in Kaliningrad Oblast" of November 17, 1947)
7. ^ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Register of East Prussia (2005): Schweizersfelde
8. ↑ The Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 5 июля 1950 г., №745 / 3, "О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Regulation 745/3 of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR "About renaming of places of Kaliningrad Oblast" from July 5, 1950)
9. ↑ According to the Административно-территориальное деление Калининградской области 1975 (The administrative-territorial division of the Kaliningrad 1975 published by Soviet the Kaliningrad) on http://www.soldat.ru/ (rar file)
10. ↑ According to the Административно-территориальное деление Калининградской области 1989 (The administrative-territorial division of Kaliningrad, 1989 (with levels of 1988), published by Soviet the Kaliningrad) on http://www.soldat.ru/ (rar file)
11. ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.