Furmanowo (Kaliningrad, Gusew)

settlement Furmanowo I. Stannaitschen (Zweilinden) II. Luschen Фурманово Federal district Northwest Russia Oblast Kaliningrad Rajon Gusew First mention 1687 (Stannaitschen) Earlier names I. Stannatschen (before 1785), Stanneitschen (after 1871), Stannaitschen (until 1938), Zweilinden (1938–1946) II. Luschichkeim (before 1564), Luschkeinenn (before 1785), Luschen (until 1946), Darwino (until before 2005) population 723 inhabitants (as of Oct. 14, 2010) Time zone UTC + 2 Telephone code (+7) 40143 Post Code 238042 License Plate 39, 91 OKATO 27 212 819 001 Geographical location Coordinates 54 ° 36 '  N , 22 ° 9'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 36 '11 "  N , 22 ° 9' 22"  E

Location in the western part of Russia

Location in Kaliningrad Oblast

Furmanowo ( Russian Фурманово , German  Stannaitschen , 1938 to 1945 Zweilinden , and Luschen , Lithuanian Stanaičiai and Lušiai ) is a place in Gussew Rajon in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad . The place belongs to the municipal self-government unit city district Gusew .

Geographical location

Furmanowo is three kilometers northwest of the city of Gussew (Gumbinnen) on the western arterial road (27K-145, former German Reichsstraße 1 ) of the city in the direction of Podduby (Kubbeln) at the entrance to the Russian trunk road A 229 (also European route 28 ). The next train station is Gussew on the Kaliningrad – Nesterow railway line (Königsberg – Stallupönen / Ebenrode) , a section of the former Prussian Eastern Railway , for onward travel to Moscow .

history

Stannaitschen / Zweilinden

Stanneitschen , which at that time consisted of a village and a domain , was a royal domain office in 1785 and became an official village on March 18, 1874, giving its name to a newly established administrative district . Until 1945 he belonged to the Gumbinnen district in the Gumbinnen administrative district of the Prussian province of East Prussia .

In 1910 a total of 637 inhabitants were registered in Stannaitschen, of which 485 belonged to the rural community and 152 to the manor district. Their number decreased - after the Stannaitschen estate was partially spun off to Kasenowsken in 1928 - by 1933 to 585 and in 1939 it was 669 again.

As part of the National Socialist renaming campaign , Stannaitschen was renamed "Zweilinden" on June 3, 1938 (officially confirmed on July 16, 1938). Seven years later the village came to the Soviet Union as a result of the war with northern East Prussia .

Stannaitschen / Zweilinden district

Between 1874 and 1945, Stannaitschen was the center of the Stannaitschen district, which was renamed in 1939 to "Zweilinden district". At the beginning there were eight and at the end there were six municipalities:

Surname	Change name from 1938 to 1946	Russian name	Remarks
Blumberg		Lunino	1928 partially incorporated into the rural communities of Schunkern and Rohrfeld (Tzullkinnen district)
Luschen		Darwino, now: Furmanowo
Schmilgen
Shiver
Sodeiks
Stannaitschen , village	Zweilinden	Furmanowo
Stannaitschen, domain			1928 each partly incorporated into the rural communities of Kasenowsken (Tzullkinnen district) and Stannaitschen
Waiwern	Seilhofen (East Pr.)	Novosselye, now: Pokrovskoye

On January 1, 1945, the municipalities of Zweilinden still belonged to: Luschen, Schmilgen, Schunkern, Seilhofen, Sodeiken and Zweilinden.

Luschen (Darwino)

The small village of Luschen was incorporated into the Stannaitschen district from 1874 to 1945 (from 1939: "Zweilinden district") and thus part of the Gumbinnen district in the Gumbinnen district of the Prussian province of East Prussia . The number of inhabitants was 265 in 1910 and 218 and 231 in 1933 and 1939. Luschen was assigned to the Soviet Union in 1945, like all villages in northern East Prussia , and in 1947 it was renamed Darwino.

Furmanowo

In 1947 Stannaitschen was renamed Furmanowo after the Soviet writer Dmitri Andreevich Furmanow and at the same time the seat of a village soviet. Before 1976, the place Darwino was attached to Furmanowo. From 2008 to 2013 Furmanowo belonged to the urban municipality of Gussewskoje gorodskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district of Gusew.

Furmanowski selski Sowet / okrug 1947–2008

The village soviet Furmanovsky selski sovet (ru. Фурмановский сельский Совет) was established in June 1947. After the collapse of the Soviet Union , the administrative unit existed as the village district Furmanowski selski okrug (ru. Фурмановский сельский округ). In 2008, the four remaining places in the village district were incorporated into the urban municipality of Gusev gorodskoje posselenije (in the case of Furmanowo and Sinyavino ) and into the rural municipality of Mikhailovskoye selskoje posselenije (in the case of Lermontowo and Podduby ).

Place name	Name until 1947/50	Remarks
Apochka (Апочка)	Jodupchen, 1938–1945: "Mittenfelde"	The place was renamed in 1947 and connected to Podduby in 2002.
Beregovoe (Береговое)	Semkuhnen, 1938–1945: "Hohenwerder"	The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975.
Buoyewoje (Боевое)	Klein Berschmerung, 1938–1945: "Kleinpreußenwald"	The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975.
Darwino (Дарвино)	Luschen	The place was renamed in 1947 and connected to Furmanowo before 1975.
Furmanowo (Фурманово)	Stannaitschen, 1938–1945: "Zweilinden"	Administrative headquarters
Lermontowo (Лермонтово)	Ischdaggen, 1938–1945: "Branden"	The place was renamed in 1950.
Lunino (Лунино)	Blumberg	The place was renamed in 1950 and lost its independence before 1975.
Mirnoye (Мирное)	Florkehmen, 1938–1945: "Florhof"	The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975.
Parkowoje (Парковое)	Purpesseln, 1938–1945: "Auenhof"	The place was renamed in 1950 and connected to Podduby before 1975.
Piroschkowo (Пирожково)	Rudupönen, 1938–1945: "Ringfließ"	The place was renamed in 1950 and connected to Poretschje before 1975.
Podduby (Поддубы)	Pounding	The place was renamed in 1947.
Poretschje (Поречье)	Norbuds	The place was renamed in 1947 and abandoned before 1988.
Rechnoe (Речное)	Gerwischkehmen [Gut], 1938–1945: " zu Gerwen"	The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975.
Schachowskoje ((аховское)	Groß Berschmerung, 1938–1945: "Großpreußenwald"	The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975.
Shchepkino (Щепкино)	High joy	The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975.
Sinyavino (Синявино)	Kampischkehmen, 1938–1945: "Angereck"	The place was renamed in 1950 and was initially assigned to the Lipowski Village Soviet .

church

Stannaitschen resp. Before 1945, Zweilinden and Luschen with their almost exclusively Protestant population were parish in the parish of the Old Town Church in Gumbinnen . She belonged to the church district Gumbinnen in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . The branch church of the old town church was then the Gumbinner Salzburg church . It still exists today and has been a place of worship again since the 1990s and is now also a parish church for the Gussew church region in the Kaliningrad (Königsberg) provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .

Personalities

Native of the place

• Heinrich von Schirmeister (born August 17, 1817 in Stannaitschen; † 1892), district administrator in East Prussia (Insterburg and Darkehmen) and member of the German Reichstag

Connected to the place

• Wilhelm Weidemann (1892 – after 1963), German educator and politician (SPD and SED), worked as a teacher at the Stannaitsch School before 1918

Web links

• Furmanowo at bankgorodov.ru
• Furmanowo at prussia39.ru

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
2. ↑ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Zweilinden
3. ↑ ^{a b c} Rolf Jehke, Stannaitschen / Zweilinden district
4. ↑ ^{a b} Uli Schubert, municipality directory, Gumbinnen district
5. ↑ ^{a b} Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Gumbinnen district (Russian Gussew). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
6. ^ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Register of Places East Prussia (2005): Luschen
7. ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. «О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Decree of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of November 17, 1947 “On the Renaming of Settlements in Kaliningrad Oblast”)
8. ↑ ^{a b} The Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 июня 1947 г. "Об образовании сельских советов, городов и рабочих поселков в Калининградской области" (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of 17 June 1947: On the Formation of village Soviets , Cities and workers' settlements in Kaliningrad Oblast)
9. ↑ According to the list of places in Kaliningrad Oblast from 1976.
10. ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.