Bryanskoye (Kaliningrad)

settlement Brjanskoje Pruszischken (Preußendorf) Брянское Federal district Northwest Russia Oblast Kaliningrad Rajon Gusew Founded before 1539 Earlier names Prusskiem, Prusskiemen (around 1554), Prusskeimen (after 1565), Prussischken (after 1736), Prusischken (after 1887), Pruszischken (until 1935), Preußendorf (Ostpr.) (1935–1946) population 180 inhabitants (as of Oct. 14, 2010) Time zone UTC + 2 Telephone code (+7) 40143 Post Code 238041 License Plate 39, 91 OKATO 27 212 802 002 Geographical location Coordinates 54 ° 35 '  N , 22 ° 14'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 35 '19 "  N , 22 ° 14' 16"  E

Location in the western part of Russia

Location in Kaliningrad Oblast

Brjanskoje ( Russian Брянское , German  Pruszischken , 1935 to 1945 Preußendorf ( Eastern Prussia) , Lithuanian Prūsiškiai ) is a place in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad in Gussew Rajon . The place belongs to the municipal self-government unit city district Gusew .

Geographical location

Bryanskoje on the north bank of the Pissa is located on the eastern outskirts of Gussew (Gumbinnen) , two kilometers from the city center. A side road (27K-062) runs through the village, which leads from Gussew via Perwomaiskoje ( Sadweitschen , 1938 to 1946 Altkrug ) to Podgorowka (Groß Baitschen) . Gusew is the next station on the Kaliningrad – Nesterow railway line (Königsberg – Stallupönen / Ebenrode) , a section of the Prussian Eastern Railway , for onward travel to Moscow .

history

The village, already mentioned as Prusskiem before 1539, was elevated to an official village on March 18, 1874, giving it its name to a newly established administrative district . From 1935 onwards, it was renamed “District Preußendorf (Ostpr.)”, It existed until 1945 and belonged to the Gumbinnen district in the Gumbinnen administrative district of the Prussian province of East Prussia .

In 1910, 779 inhabitants were registered in Pruszishken. Their number increased to 903 by 1933 and amounted to 917 in 1939 - in the meantime the village was officially called "Preußendorf (Ostpr.)" From July 20, 1935 onwards.

In 1945 the village was assigned to the Soviet Union as a result of the war, like all places in northern East Prussia . In 1947 it was given the Russian name Brjanskoje after the origin of the new settlers from the Russian Oblast Brjansk and at the same time became the seat of a village soviet in Gusev Rajon , which it had to give up by the 1960s at the latest. From 2008 to 2013 the place belonged to the urban municipality Gusew gorodskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district Gusew.

Pruszischken / Preußendorf district, 1874–1945

Seven villages were incorporated into the Pruszischken district (1935 to 1946: Preußendorf (Ostpr.)) When it was established. In the end there were three:

Place name	Change name from 1938 to 1946	Russian name	Remarks
Friedrichsfelde
Lasdinehlen	Good Altkrug		1928 incorporated into Sadweitschen
Narpgallen	Riedhof		1928 incorporated into Sadweitschen
Norutschatschen			1918 incorporated into Gumbinnen
Pruszishks	from 1935: Preußendorf (Ostpr.)	Bryanskoye
Sadweitschen , village	Old jug	Pervomaiskoye
Sadweitschen, good			1928 to Sadweitschen, village, incorporated

On January 1, 1945, Altkrug, Friedrichsfelde and Preußendorf still belonged to the district.

Brjanski selski Sowet / okrug 1947–2008

The village soviet Brjanski selski Sowet (ru. Брянский сельский Совет) was established in June 1947. Its administrative seat was initially the settlement Bryanskoje. Before 1968 the administration moved to Podgorowka and before 1988 to Pervomaiskoje . After the collapse of the Soviet Union , the administrative unit existed as the village district Brjanski selski okrug (ru. Брянский сельский округ). In 2008, the four remaining places in the village district were divided between the urban municipality of Gusev gorodskoje posselenije (in the case of Bryanskoye) and the rural municipality of Kalininskoye selskoye posselenije (in the case of Lomovo , Pervomaiskoje and Podgorovka).

Place name	Name until 1947/50	Remarks
Brjanskoje (Брянское)	Pruszischken, 1938–1945: "Preußendorf"	The administrative headquarters until before 1968.
Lyubimovka (Любимовка)	Small bait	The place was renamed in 1947 and connected to Podgorowka before 1975.
Lomowo (Ломово)	Puff	The place was renamed in 1947.
Nekrasowo (Некрасово)	Small bumps and to bumps	The place was renamed in 1950 and connected to Lomowo before 1988.
Oneschskoje (Онежское)	Schröterlauken, 1938–1945: "Schrötersheim"	The place was renamed in 1950 and connected to Podgorowka before 1975.
Pervomaiskoe (Первомайское)	Sadweitschen, 1938–1945: "Altkrug"	The place was renamed in 1950 and had been the administrative center since before 1988.
Podgorowka (Подгоровка)	Big Baitschen	The place was renamed in 1947 and was the administrative seat from before 1968 until before 1988.
Rabotkino (Работкино)	Tublauken, 1938–1945: "Schweizersfelde"	The place was renamed in 1947 and connected to Lomowo before 1975.
Severskoye (Северское)	Babble	The place was renamed in 1947 and connected to Lomowo before 1975.

church

The majority of the population of Pruszischkens resp. Before 1945, Preußendorfs was a Protestant denomination in the Reformed tradition. Thus the village was parish into the parish of the New Town Church in Gumbinnen . It was part of the special reformed inspection, which had its seat in Königsberg (Prussia) , but probably belonged to the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . Today Brjanskoje is in the catchment area of ​​the Evangelical Lutheran congregation of the Salzburg Church in Gussew , which was newly established in the 1990s and belongs to the Kaliningrad (Königsberg) provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .

Web links

• Bryanskoye at bankgorodov.ru
• Bryanskoye at prussia39.ru

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
2. ↑ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Preußendorf (Ostpr.)
3. ↑ ^{a b} Rolf Jehke, Pruszischken / Prussendorf district
4. ↑ Uli Schubert, community directory, Gumbinnen district
5. ↑ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Gumbinnen district (Russian Gussew). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
6. ↑ ^{a b} The Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 июня 1947 г. "Об образовании сельских советов, городов и рабочих поселков в Калининградской области" (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of 17 June 1947: On the Formation of village Soviets , Cities and workers' settlements in Kaliningrad Oblast)
7. ^ Heinz Hinkel: The administrative structure in the Soviet-occupied northern East Prussia. As of August 16, 1967, in “Zeitschrift für Ostforschung” (1969), pp. 54–76
8. ↑ According to the Административно-территориальное деление Калининградской области 1989 (The administrative-territorial division of Kaliningrad, 1989 (with levels of 1988), published by Soviet the Kaliningrad) on http://www.soldat.ru/ (rar file)
9. ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.