Kubanowka (Kaliningrad)

settlement Kubanowka Brakupönen (Roßlinde) Кубановка Federal district Northwest Russia Oblast Kaliningrad Rajon Gusew First mention 1539 Earlier names Brakupena (1539), Brakupen (before 1590), Brakupoehnen (after 1736), Brakupönen (until 1938), Roßlinde (1938–1946) population 721 inhabitants (as of Oct. 14, 2010) Time zone UTC + 2 Telephone code (+7) 40143 Post Code 238032 License Plate 39, 91 OKATO 27 212 804 001 Geographical location Coordinates 54 ° 41 ′  N , 22 ° 18 ′  E Coordinates: 54 ° 40 ′ 37 ″  N , 22 ° 18 ′ 0 ″  E

Location in the western part of Russia

Location in Kaliningrad Oblast

Kubanowka ( Russian Кубановка , German  Brakupönen , 1938 to 1945 Roßlinde , Lithuanian Brakupėnai ) is a place in the Russian Oblast of Kaliningrad in Gussew Rajon . The place belongs to the municipal self-government unit city district Gusew .

Geographical location

Kubanowka is located twelve kilometers northeast of the current Rajons capital and former district town Gussew (Gumbinnen) on the Russian regional road R 508 (27A-027). In town, a side road (27K-153) coming from Maiskoje (Mallwischken , 1938 to 1946 Mallwen) ends on the A 198 trunk road (27A-040, former German Reichsstrasse 132 ). A rail link does not exist.

history

The former Brakupönen was first mentioned in an interest register in 1539. In 1785 it was the royal domain office and on April 18, 1874 it became the seat and eponymous for a newly established administrative district , which - renamed "Amtsgebiet Roßlinde" in 1939 - existed until 1945 and belonged to the Gumbinnen district in the Gumbinnen district of the Prussian province of East Prussia .

In 1910, 806 inhabitants were registered in Brakupönen, of which 376 lived in the village and 430 in the Brakupönen- Remontedepot estate . Their number decreased to 769 by 1933 (320 and 449 in the non-parish Brakupönen estate, from 1938: Roßlinde-Remonteamt) and in 1939 amounted to 759 (305 and 454).

For political and ideological reasons, Brakupönen was renamed "Roßlinde" on June 3rd - officially confirmed on July 16th - of the year 1938. In 1945 the village came to the Soviet Union in the wake of the war with northern East Prussia .

It was given the Russian name Kubanowka in 1947. At the same time, the village was incorporated into the village soviet Krasnogorski selski Sowet in Gusew Raion . Since around 1980 Kubanowka was the administrative seat of this village soviet. In 2008 Kubanowka became the seat of a rural parish. Since 2013 the place belongs to the urban district Gussew.

Brakupönen / Roßlinde district (1874–1945)

The administrative district of Brakupönen, which was renamed the "District of Roßlinde" in 1939, comprised nine, later eight villages:

Surname	Change name from 1938 to 1946	Russian name	Remarks
Balloons	Riedwiese	Sosnovka
Brakupönen , village	Rosslinde	Kubanowka
Brakupönen, remontedepot	Roßlinde, Remonteamt		In 1940 it was converted into a special manor district under imperial law
Carrots		Sosnovka
Corels
Ming voices	since 1935: Angerfelde	Kirovo
Skardupönen	Matzrode	Kharitonovka
Uszballen 1936–38: Uschballen	Birkenried	Loschtschinka
Wannagupchen	since 1935: Habichtsau	Nowy me

Kubanovskoye selskoye posselenije 2008-2013

The location of the rural municipality Kubanovkoye selskoye posselenie in the north of Gusev Raion

The rural community Kubanovskoye selskoje posselenije (ru. Кубановское сельское поселение) was established in 2008. It was assigned twelve settlements that previously belonged to the village districts of Krasnogorski selski okrug and Maiski selski okrug . The municipality area was 249 km², on the 2,720 inhabitants in 2010 were counted. In 2013 the community was dissolved and its settlements were incorporated into the urban district of Gussew .

Place name	German name
Dvinskoye (Двинское)	Warkallen / Roloffseck
Iljino (Ильино)	Bumble
Jasnoe Pole (Ясное Поле)	Krausenwalde
Judino (Юдино)	Blecken
Krasnogorskoye (Красногорское)	Niebudszen / Herzogskirch
Kubanowka (Кубановка)	Brakupönen / Roßlinde
Loschtschinka (Лощинка)	Uszballen / Birkenried
Maiskoje (Майское)	Mallwischken / Mallwen
Mezhdureche (Междуречье)	Groß Pillkallen / Kallenfeld
Otschakowo (Очаково)	Large cannapines / stone rest
Severny (Северный)	Small cannapins / small bites
Tamanskoye (Таманское)	Leap

church

The vast majority of the population of Brakupönens resp. Before 1945 Roßlindes was a Protestant denomination. The village was part of the parish of the Niebudszen church (the place was called between 1938 and 1946: Herzogskirch, then in Russian: Krasnogorskoje) and was thus part of the Gumbinnen church district within the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . After 1945 church life here was almost extinct. Today Kubanowka is in the catchment area of ​​the newly established Evangelical Lutheran congregation of the Salzburg Church in Gussew (Gumbinnen) , which is the parish seat and belongs to the Kaliningrad (Königsberg) provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .

Personalities

Native of the place

• Julius Mentz (born January 29, 1845 in Brakupönen; † March 21, 1927), domain leaseholder and member of the German Reichstag

Connected to the place

• Toni Schawaller (1889–1961), East Prussian homeland poet, married in 1916 in Brakupönen. In 1993 a memorial plaque was placed on the Schawaller family home.

Web links

• The place Kubanowka at bankgorodov.ru
• The rural community Kubanowka at bankgorodov.ru
• Kubanowka at prussia39.ru

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
2. ^ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Register of Places East Prussia (2005): Roßlinde
3. ↑ ^{a b} Kubanowka - Brakupönen / Roßlinde
4. ↑ ^{a b} Rolf Jehke, district Brakupönen / Roßlinde
5. ↑ Uli Schubert, community directory, Gumbinnen district
6. ↑ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Gumbinnen district (Russian Gussew). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
7. ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. «О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Decree of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of November 17, 1947 “On the Renaming of Settlements in Kaliningrad Oblast”)
8. ↑ By Закон Калининградской области от 30 июня 2008 г., № 255 «Об организации местного самоуправления на территории муниципального образования" Гусевский городской округ "» (Law of the Kaliningrad Oblast of 30 June 2008, No. 255. On the organization of local Self-government in the field of municipal education "City District Gusew")
9. ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.