Sinyavino (Kaliningrad, Gusew)

settlement Sinyavino Kampischkehmen (Angereck) Синявино Federal district Northwest Russia Oblast Kaliningrad Rajon Gusew First mention 1539 Earlier names Campisken (1539), Campischken (around 1540), Campiskeimen (before 1555), Campiscken (before 1730), Kampischkehmen (until 1938), Angereck (1938–1946) population 71 inhabitants (as of Oct. 14, 2010) Time zone UTC + 2 Telephone code (+7) 40143 Post Code 238042 License Plate 39, 91 OKATO 27 212 819 005 Geographical location Coordinates 54 ° 34 '  N , 22 ° 7'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 34 '0 "  N , 22 ° 7' 12"  E

Location in the western part of Russia

Location in Kaliningrad Oblast

Sinjawino ( Russian Синявино , German  Kampischkehmen , 1938 to 1946 Angereck , Lithuanian Kampiškiemiai ) is a place in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad . It belongs to the local government unit Stadtkreis Gusev in Gusevsky District .

Geographical location

Sinyavino is located six kilometers southwest of the city of Gussew (Gumbinnen) on a side road (here 27K-371), which leads from the city center of Gussew in a southwest-east curve to the regional road 27A-025 (ex R508 ). Gusew is the next station on the Kaliningrad – Chernyshevskoye railway line of the former Prussian Eastern Railway to continue to Moscow .

history

The village of Campisken was first mentioned in 1539. Between 1874 and 1945, the village of Kampischkehmen, next to which the Kampischkehmen domain existed, was the official seat and eponymous for an administrative district , which - renamed in 1939 to "District Angereck" - to the Gumbinnen district in the administrative district Gumbinnen belonged to the Prussian province of East Prussia .

In 1910 a total of 394 inhabitants were registered in Kampischkehmen, of which 255 lived in the rural community and 139 in the manor district. Their number decreased - despite the partial incorporation of the manor district into the rural community of Kampischkehmen - to 326 by 1933 and amounted to 337 in 1939. On June 3, 1938, the village of Kampischkehmen, which last consisted of the domain and widely scattered farms, became "Angereck" renamed. In 1945, like all other places in northern East Prussia , it became part of the Soviet Union .

In 1950 the village was given the Russian name "Sinyavino" and was assigned to the village soviet Lipovsky selski sovet in Gusev Rajon . Later the place came into the Furmanowski selski Sowet . From 2008 to 2013 Sinyawono belonged to the urban municipality of Gussewskoje gorodskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district of Gusew .

Kampischkehmen district (Angereck)

The Kampischkehmen district, which existed between 1874 and 1945 (from 1939: Angereck district), initially had nine and ended up with six municipal units:

Place name	Change name from 1938 to 1946	Russian name	Remarks
Kampischkehmen , village	Angereck	Sinyavino
Kampischkehmen, domain			1928 partially incorporated into the rural community of Kampischken and the rural community of Kasenowsken in the Tzullkinnen district
Pounding		Podduby
Norbuds		Porechye
Purple pills	Auenhof	Parkowoje, now: Podduby	1928 incorporated into the rural community of Kubbeln
Rudupönen, village	Ring flow	Piroschkowo
Rudupönen, good			1928 incorporated into the rural community of Rudpönen
Sabadszuhnen, 1936-38: Sabadschuhnen	Bergenbrück
Semkuhnen	Hohenwerder	Beregovoye

On January 1, 1945, the district of Angereck formed the communities: Angereck, Bergenbrück, Hohenwerder, Kubbeln, Norbuden and Ringfließ.

church

With its predominantly Protestant population, Kampischkehmen was resp. Angereck before 1945 in the parish of the church Ischdaggen (the place was called between 1938 and 1946: Branden, today in Russian: Lermontowo) and thus belonged to the church district Gumbinnen in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . Today Sinjawino is in the catchment area of ​​the Evangelical Lutheran parish of the Salzburg Church in Gussew (Gumbinnen) , which was newly established in the 1990s . It is part of the Kaliningrad (Königsberg) provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .

Personalities

Connected to the place

• Julius Mentz (1845– after 1913), German farmer and member of the German Reichstag, was tenant of the Kampischkehmen domain from 1875 to 1905

Web links

• Sinyavino at bankgorodov.ru
• Sinyavino at prussia39.ru

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
2. ↑ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Angereck
3. ↑ ^{a b} Rolf Jehke, Kampischkehmen / Angereck district
4. ↑ Uli Schubert, community directory, Gumbinnen district
5. ↑ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Gumbinnen district (Russian Gussew). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
6. ↑ The Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 5 июля 1950 г., №745 / 3, "О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Regulation 745/3 of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR "About renaming of places of Kaliningrad Oblast" from July 5, 1950)
7. ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.