Jasnoe Pole

settlement Jasnoje Pole Antbrakupönen (Kahlheim), Krausenwalde, Packallnischken (Bergendorf), Tzullkinehlen, Tzullkinnen (Steffenshöfchen) Ясное Поле Federal district Northwest Russia Oblast Kaliningrad Rajon Gusew First mention 1564 (Packallnischken) 1624 (Krausenwalde) Earlier names I. Pakallini Cycles (after 1564), Pawehsen (before 1780), Pawesen (after 1780), Pakallnischken (after 1785), Packalnischken (after 1871), Packallnischken (until 1938), Bergendorf (Ostpr.) (1938-1946), Suworowo (until before 2005) II. Galhusen (before 1785), Krausenhöfchen (before 1785), Klein Kahlhausen (after 1785), Krausenwalde (until 1946) population 3 residents (as of Oct. 14, 2010) Time zone UTC + 2 Telephone code (+7) 40143 Post Code 238044 License Plate 39, 91 OKATO 27 212 810 006 Geographical location Coordinates 54 ° 41 ′  N , 22 ° 12 ′  E Coordinates: 54 ° 40 ′ 39 "  N , 22 ° 12 ′ 20"  E

Location in the western part of Russia

Location in Kaliningrad Oblast

Jasnoje Pole ( Russian Ясное Поле , German  Krausenwalde ) is a place in Gussew Rajon in the Russian Oblast of Kaliningrad . He belongs to the municipal self-government unit of the Gusew district . In addition to the former Krausenwalde, Jasnoje Pole took over other former German locations in the area in the course of its existence. At the moment, the place apparently only consists of two building complexes in the former locations of Antbrakupönen / Kahlheim and Tzullkinnen / Steffenshöfchen.

Geographical location

Jasnoye Pole is ten kilometers north of the city of Gussew (Gumbinnen) on the regional road 27A-033 (ex A198 ). The next train station is Gussew on the Kaliningrad – Chernyshevskoye railway line of the former Prussian Eastern Railway to continue to Moscow .

history

In 1947 the former German town of Krausenwalde was renamed Jasnoje Pole. Before 1976, the places Suworowo (German Packallnischken / Bergendorf) and Serpuchowo (German Antbrakupönen / Kahlheim, Tzullkinehlen, Tzullkinnen / Steffenshöfchen) were connected to Jasnoje Pole. The focus of the building was apparently on the way from Antbrakupönen to Tzullkinehlen. In the mid-1980s there were around 60 people living in Jasnoe Pole, 17 people in 2002 and 3 people in 2010.

The place Jasnoe Pole belonged since 1947 to the village soviet Maiski selski Sowet , from 2008 to 2013 to the rural municipality Kubanowskoje selskoje posselenije and since then to the municipal self-government unit urban district Gusew .

Krausenwalde

The village of Krausenwalde was first mentioned in 1624. From 1874 to 1928 was part of the District Packallnischken in district Gumbinnen the Prussian province of East Prussia . In 1910 the place had 130 inhabitants.

On September 30, 1928, the Krausenwalde manor district lost its independence and was incorporated into the rural community of Antbrakupönen (1938 to 1945: Kahlheim). Together with the whole of northern East Prussia , the village was assigned to the Soviet Union in 1945 .

Packallnischken (Bergendorf)

The small village formerly called Packallnischken was first mentioned in a document in 1564. On March 18, 1874, it became Amtsdorf and thus gave its name to a newly established administrative district that existed until 1945 and belonged to the Gumbinnen district in the Gumbinnen administrative district of the Prussian province of East Prussia .

In 1910 there were 186 inhabitants registered in Packallnischken. Their number rose to 226 by 1933 and totaled 201 in 1939.

For political and ideological reasons, Packallnischken was renamed "Bergendorf (Ostpr.)" On June 3rd - officially confirmed on July 16th - in 1938. In 1945 the village came to the Soviet Union in the wake of the war with northern East Prussia .

Packallnischken district (Bergendorf)

The Packallnischken district (renamed “Bergendorf (Ostpr.) District)” in 1939) existed between 1874 and 1945. It initially had 13 and ended up with 6 villages:

Surname	Change name from 1938 to 1946	Russian name	Remarks
Silver coupons	Kahlheim	Serpukhovo
Bersteningken	Berstenau	Alyabyevo
Choir stalls		Gorbachovo
Johannisthal		Ivanovka	1928 incorporated into Bersteningken
Clapping
Krausenwalde		Jasnoe Pole	1928 incorporated into Antbrakupönen
Frocks		Ekaterinovka
Packall niches	Bergendorf (East Pr.)	Suworowo, now: Jasnoye Pole
Rudstannen	Steffensfelde
Samoles			1928 incorporated into Kutten
Tzullkinnen, village	from 1935: Steffenshöfchen		incorporated into Steffensfelde
Tzullkinnen, good			1928 incorporated into Rudstannen
Wilkehlen	Wilken	Pugachyovo

On January 1, 1945 the district of Bergendorf consisted of the following communities: Bergendorf, Berstenau, Chorbuden, Kahlheim, Kutten and Steffensfelde.

church

Before 1945 the population of the two villages Packallnischken (Bergendorf) and Krausenwalde was almost without exception Protestant . They belonged to the parish of the Niebudszen church (the place was called between 1936 and 1938: Niebudschen, 1938 to 1946: Herzogskirch, today in Russian: Krasnogorskoje) in the parish of Pillkallen (Schloßberg) in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . Today Jasnoje Pole is located in the catchment area of ​​the newly established Evangelical Lutheran parish of the Salzburg Church in Gussew . It is the parish seat and belongs to the Kaliningrad (Königsberg) provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .

Web links

• Jasnoe Pole at bankgorodov.ru
• Jasnoe Pole at prussia39.ru

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
2. ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. “О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области” (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR of November 17, 1947: On the renaming of the places of Kaliningrad Oblast)
3. ↑ In the renaming decree of 1950, Tzullkinehlen and Tzullkinnen were "combined" as "Tzullkehlen".
4. ↑ The annexation of Suvorovo was apparently "officially" and the annexation of Serpuchowo possibly "unofficially".
5. ↑ According to Soviet topological map N-34-45
6. ↑ both census data
7. ^ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Register of Places East Prussia (2005): Krausenwalde
8. ↑ ^{a b c} Rolf Jehke, Packallnischken / Bergendorf district (Ostpr.)
9. ↑ ^{a b} Uli Schubert, municipality directory, Gumbinnen district
10. ↑ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Register of Places East Prussia (2005): Bergendorf (Ostpr.)
11. ↑ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Gumbinnen district (Russian Gussew). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
12. ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.