Meshdurechye (Kaliningrad, Gusew)

settlement Meschduretschje Groß Pillkallen (Kallenfeld) and Kauschen Междуречье Federal district Northwest Russia Oblast Kaliningrad Rayon Gusew First mention 1564/65 Earlier names Stumbern (before 1730), Pilckallen (before 1736), Pilkalnen (before 1785), Pillkallen (before 1815), Groß Pillkallen (until 1938), Kallenfeld (1938–1946) population 173 inhabitants (as of Oct. 14, 2010) Time zone UTC + 2 Telephone code (+7) 40141 Post Code 238044 License Plate 39, 91 OKATO 27 212 810 005 Geographical location Coordinates 54 ° 48 '  N , 22 ° 9'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 48 '0 "  N , 22 ° 9' 22"  E

Location in the western part of Russia

Location in Kaliningrad Oblast

Meschduretschje ( Russian Междуречье , German  Groß Pillkallen , 1938–1945 Kallenfeld , Lithuanian Didysis Pilkalnis ) is a place in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad in Gussew Rajon . The place belongs to the municipal self-government unit city district Gusew . Its main settlement area now covers the former German town of Kauschen on the other bank of the Eimen River (ru. Uljanowka).

Geographical location

Meschduretschje is located on the river Eimenfließ (1938-1945 Lehmgraben, today Russian: Ulyanovka) on the Russian trunk road A 198 (27A-040, former German Reichsstrasse 132 ) approximately in the middle between the cities of Sowetsk (Tilsit) and Gussew (Gumbinnen) . A rail connection existed before 1945 with the Kraupischken train station (1938 to 1946: Breitenstein, today Russian: Uljanowo) on the Insterburg – Kraupischken / Breitenstein and Ragnit – Kraupischken / Breitenstein lines of the Insterburger Kleinbahnen . Both are now out of order.

history

In 1947, the place Groß Pillkallen was renamed Meschduretschje and included in the village soviet Maiski selski Sowet in Gusew Rajon . Meschduretschje later also took over the former German town of Kauschen. The place Kauschen was first renamed in 1947 in Kischino and was classified in the Uljanowski selski Sowet in the Rajon Sowetsk . From 2008 to 2013 Mezhduretschje belonged to the rural municipality Kubanowskoje selskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district of Gusew .

Big Pillkallen

The later village of Groß Pillkallen was first mentioned in a document in 1564/1565. Before 1945 it consisted only of several small farms and farms. Between 1874 and 1945 United Pillkallen was in the District Girrehnen (now Russian: Griwino) incorporated, which - from 1939 to 1945 in "District Kalle field" renamed - to circle Ragnit , from 1922 to the district Tilsit-Ragnit in Administrative district Gumbinnen the Prussian province of East Prussia belonged to.

In 1910 there were 144 registered residents in Groß Pillkallen. Their number rose to 144 by 1933 and - after the village was renamed "Kallenfeld" in 1938 - still 140 in 1939. In 1945 the village came to the Soviet Union as a result of the war with northern East Prussia .

church

By far the largest part of the population of Groß Pillkallen resp. Kallenfelds was a Protestant denomination before 1945 . The village was in the parish of the Kraupischken church (the place was called between 1938 and 1946: Breitenstein, today in Russian: Uljanowo), which was part of the church district Pillkallen (Schloßberg) in the church province of East Prussia of the church of the Old Prussian Union . Today Meschduretschje is in the catchment area of ​​the newly established Evangelical Lutheran congregation in Sabrodino ( Lesgewangminnen , 1938-1946 Lesgewangen) within the provost of Kaliningrad (Königsberg) of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .

Web links

• Meshdurechye at bankgorodov.ru
• Meshdurechye at prussia39.ru

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
2. ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. “О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области” (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR of November 17, 1947: On the renaming of the places of Kaliningrad Oblast)
3. ↑ How exactly one has to imagine this must remain open at first.
4. ^ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Kallenfeld
5. ↑ Uli Schubert, municipality directory, Ragnit district
6. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. City of Tilsit and district of Tilsit – Ragnit / Pogegen. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
7. ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.