Yablochnoye (Kaliningrad)

settlement Jablotschnoje Eichhorn Яблочное Federal district Northwest Russia Oblast Kaliningrad Rajon Chernyakhovsk Earlier names New Eichhorn (after 1785), Eichhorn (until 1946) population 48 inhabitants (as of Oct. 14, 2010) Time zone UTC + 2 Telephone code (+7) 40141 Post Code 238174 License Plate 39, 91 OKATO 27 239 807 009 Geographical location Coordinates 54 ° 49 ′  N , 21 ° 47 ′  E Coordinates: 54 ° 48 ′ 45 "  N , 21 ° 46 ′ 30"  E

Location in the western part of Russia

Location in Kaliningrad Oblast

Jablotschnoje ( Russian Яблочное , German  Eichhorn, Kreis Insterburg , Lithuanian Eichhornas ) is a place in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad . It belongs to the local government unit Stadtkreis Tschernjachowsk in chernyakhovsky district .

Today Jablotschnoje (apparently) consists of two districts, one of which is located at the Kiaunischken / Stierhof locality and the other is a new settlement about two kilometers north of Kalinowka (Aulowönen / Aulenbach) . The Eichhorn branch with the districts of Alt Eichhorn and Neu Eichhorn has been abandoned, as has Rauben, which is incorporated into Eichhorn.

Geographical location

Jablotschnoje is located 22 kilometers north of the Rajons capital Chernjachowsk (Insterburg) and can be reached via a strait from Kalinowka (Aulowönen , 1938-1946 Aulenbach) in a north-easterly direction. Until 1945 the place was a train station on the Insterburg – Groß Skaisgirren (1938–1946 Kreuzingen , today Russian: Bolschakowo) railway of the Insterburger Kleinbahnen .

history

The small, until 1946 Eichhorn -called place in 1874 in the newly built office district incorporated Keppurlauken that - until 1945 - even after he renamed "District Birkenhof" in 1930 county Insterburg in Administrative district Gumbinnen the Prussian province of East Prussia belonged. In 1910 the village with the residential area Kiaunischken (1938-1946: Gut Stierhof) had 90 inhabitants.

On July 1, 1929, the rural community Rauben (no longer existent), previously part of the Aulowönen district (1938–1946: Aulenbach, now Russian: Kalinowka), was incorporated into Eichhorn. The population climbed to 136 by 1933 and was still 121 in 1939.

In 1945 Eichhorn came to the Soviet Union with northern East Prussia and in 1947 received the Russian name "Jablotschnoje". At the same time, the place was incorporated into the village Soviet Kalinowski selski Sowet in Chernyakhovsk Raion . From 2008 to 2015 Yablochnoye belonged to the rural municipality of Kalushskoje selskoje posselenije and since then to the city district of Chernyakhovsk.

church

With its almost exclusively Protestant population, Eichhorn was parish up to 1945 in the parish of the Aulowönen Church (1938-1946: Aulenbach, Russian: Kalinowka) and belonged to the church district Insterburg in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . Today Jablotschnoje is in the catchment area of ​​the newly established Evangelical Lutheran congregation in Bolshakowo (Groß Skaisgirren , 1938-1946 Kreuzingen) , a branch of the parish in Slavsk (Heinrichswalde) within the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .

Web links

• Yablochnoye at bankgorodov.ru
• Jablochnoe at prussia39.ru
• Eichhorn at wiki-de

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
2. ^ D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Eichhorn
3. ^ Rolf Jehke, Keppurlauken / Birkenhof district
4. ↑ Uli Schubert, community directory, Insterburg district
5. ^ Rolf Jehke, Aulowönen / Aulenbach district
6. ↑ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. City and district of Insterburg (Russian Chernyachovsk). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
7. ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. “О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области” (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR of November 17, 1947: On the renaming of the locations of Kaliningrad Oblast). Strictly speaking, only Neu Eichhorn was renamed.
8. ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.